Dynamo, workaholic, insomniac, leader – all these terms and more apply to this week’s guest, Druh Shah.

 

The periodontist, educator and founder of Dentinal Tubules talks us through his early years and some of the formative experiences that were the making of one of dentistry’s true legends.

 

Druh also chats leadership, vision, values, overcoming adversity and much more.

 

Enjoy!

 

Dentists were taught to deal with the tooth, the whole tooth, and nothing but the tooth. Ultimately…they think small, they think detailed, they think that bigger-picture thinking is missing. True leadership in dentistry’s thinking leadership is, “here’s a vision, let’s go towards it.”” – Druh Shah

 

01.10 – Early life

10.25 – Work ethic and a message from Kenya

17.00 – Fighting hard, building opportunities

27.03 – On visionary thinking

31.45 – Leadership & disruption

34.38 – ‘Work-life’ balance – a misnomer?

40.28 – A day in the life

49.40 – Druh’s darkest day

59.16 – Love nor money

01.03.20 – A word for posterity

 

Connect with Prav and Payman:

Website

Prav on Instagram

Payman on Instagram

Transcript

Druh Shah: As soon as you can eat on your plate, carry on. You know, like my friend Miguel Stanley says, and a lot of people say, “Don’t build a higher wall, build a bigger table for the bigger-ment of humanity because together we all succeed.” I think that was a philosophy ingrained in me from a very, very young age.

Intro Voice: This is Dental Leaders. The podcast where you get to go one-on-one with emerging leaders in dentistry. Your hosts, Payman Langroudi and Prav Solanki.

Payman L: So today on the podcast we’ve got the phenomenon that is Druh Shah, an educator, periodontist, sometimes people forget he’s available for, well, perio- referrals. Druh, thank you so much for coming in. I know you’re busy this-

Druh Shah: No, thank you for inviting me. I’m glad we managed to get a date in place.

Payman L: Yeah, no, I’ve realised how busy you are.

Prav Solanki: Tough man to pin down but-

Payman L: Definitely.

Prav Solanki: I’m sure this interview will be well worth it.

Payman L: Druh is, “You know, I’ve got half an hour between…” “I’ve got half an hour in October.” Druh, tell us a little bit about your early life. Where were you born? How did you grow up? What was your childhood like?

Druh Shah: I was born in Kenya, in Africa. My childhood, I tell you, was very nostalgic. My childhood was one of fun and serious African life childhood and maybe I shouldn’t disclose a lot of it, but I’ll tell you one thing. I think I spent less time in school and more time doing all sorts of silly things. But you grew up in a real community. You grew up with people knowing each other. Even though I grew up in Nairobi, it was people, small community, people knew each other, so I’ve always had a community feel. I grew up in a place which was not far from this untouched forest, at that point. Monkeys, baboons used to be in my backyard all the time. We even had a leopard walk into our backyard when I was a kid. So, I have this love of wildlife I grew up in. I just grew up in watching dichotomy of extremely rich people and extremely poor people, people who were barely surviving the day and you learn to appreciate life and more importantly, you realise actually it was the happier people were the ones who didn’t have things.

Druh Shah: I grew up in this environment of pure collaboration and giving. I think love did nothing, my dad, in that way, was a huge influence with everything. I grew up in the tourist industry. That was my dad’s approach. So I, from a very young age, he put, I think I was about seven or eight, and we had a shop we used to sell tourist goods and tourist curios. He put me in there and said, “Son, sell some stuff for me.” So perhaps I learned how to convince people that these were good products they should buy, but in a nice way did that. I did that. It’s kind of a really vast growing up of different experiences, multicultural, multi types of people. It was brilliant in all aspects overall. I think one thing I learned growing up was my, that society was still very close-minded. Coming to the UK, I’ve realised it’s different, it’s bigger, it’s open-minded.

Payman L: How old were you when you came?

Druh Shah: I was 18. I came here to study dentistry. I did my O-levels and A-levels in Kenya. My biggest passion has always been two big things. They’ve always been music and wildlife so I was a semi-pro wildlife photographer for many years before I started dealing with the microbes of perio. Music-wise, I always played recorder and did theory and all the other stuff that the geeks did. But I play the keyboard. So I did all that growing up there. A part of me has always been exploring beyond just what I do. It’s brilliant and it works from there. Invariably, I had a big, big influence with my sister who passed away five years ago. Massive rock in my life. She grew up in muscular dystrophy and she didn’t have working arms or working legs. A big thing I learned because she was discriminated against massively in Kenya. In that way, the society, the country, the community weren’t thinking. But her example showed me you can break barriers. She was the first person in her primary school to have a special aid unit built for her. Now the 100 people or something in that unit.

Druh Shah: She kind of set hell trailblazing and she was a rock in the life. Many times-

Payman L: Was she older than you?

Druh Shah: She was five years younger than me.

Payman L: Oh, she was younger than you, sorry.

Druh Shah: Yeah. But you see, you find times because everyone else was always very nice to her, very supportive in the family. But I was like the hard-knock brother. She would come home. There was a point she wanted to enter a school. She went there and they literally ignored her so she came back saying, “Just because I am disabled, does that mean that I should be ignored?” I went, “Listen, nobody gives a shit if you’re disabled or not, get on with it. Prove yourself, there’s no time for this.” Invariably, what that ended up doing was I became the person who motivated, inspired her. Because I didn’t take any sadness, just get on with it. When she passed away, she’d become a psychologist, a lawyer, a motivational speaker.

Prav Solanki: Oh my god.

Druh Shah: And she was writing a book. Without two hands or two legs. She was doing this and I felt like, “We’ve got fully functioning body and I’m just a dentist.” As a result, I’ve had to always push my barriers because the more I did, the more she did. The more she did, the more she believed in herself. The more she believed in herself, more I believed in myself. I pushed the barriers more and we kept egging each other on.

Payman L: A massive influence, inspiration to you.

Druh Shah: Yeah. Huge, huge. Five years ago when she went, it’s still a big hole. Massive. I think it’s hard, it was really hard. I’ve never mourned about it. I mean, she passed away on 10th of May, 2014. Eleventh of May we were down there, few days later we had a funeral. Sixteenth of May I was back at work and 17th of May I moved house and I never stopped. I’ve never had a chance to reflect, think, or mourn about it. I’ve just said, “I’ll carry on her spirit.” One day, I’ll break down about it but until then, what she believed in, what she did, is what I try and do to others. This is the kind of background I grew up in.

Druh Shah: I grew up in the… going and doing the wildlife photography in Africa, grew up in seeing the poor kids who barely could afford, forget school fees, they couldn’t afford 50 p for the daily lunch bread. We eat the big Nando’s here, piri-piri chickens or whatever, but they did not afford simple, simple stuff. It has a huge impact on you that you see people who have full potential in life, and they can’t achieve this, and you’ve got to, got to, got to give them a way. Ultimately, that became part of my purpose. Two big things became part of my purpose. Helping people achieve their potential and inspiring people to know that they can achieve their potential.

Payman L: In the third world, it’s easy to put that pain and suffering into the background radiation to stop feeling it because it’s everywhere.

Druh Shah: Yeah.

Payman L: Do you think it’s because of your sister, or is there something else about you that made you actually think about that?

Druh Shah: I think it’s more than just my sister, more than the society I grew up in. Those two are big factors. I think it’s my parents, as well. That they were giving type. My dad was an entrepreneur, as well. I don’t know how many businesses he’s done, had good luck, and bad luck through it all. But he never stopped giving. He never stopped giving. I think there was that strong influence that, listen, as soon as you can eat on your plate, carry on. Like my friend Miguel Stanley says, and a lot of people say, “Don’t build a higher wall, build a bigger table for the bigger-ment of humanity because together we all succeed.” I think that was a philosophy ingrained in me from a very, very young age.

Druh Shah: The sister’s influence, seeing this all the time as an influence, having parents with that, I think it was far too much subconsciously probably putting it in my system.

Payman L: How did it feel arriving in the UK from that life with the colours, the weather, the food, and then arriving in the UK. Had you been to the UK several times before that or what was your story?

Druh Shah: I came to the UK maybe when I was about six years old and never been before. I mean, after that.

Payman L: After that.

Druh Shah: I came here for about five days for my interviews and that’s it. Never really experienced the city. I tell you what, it was a culture shock. I moved to Sheffield where I knew no one and didn’t realise, bloody hell, it gets dark by three o’clock here. You talk about the weather and it gets cold.

Payman L: No leopards in the

Druh Shah: All this is different animals in the pubs and the bars. You kind of see a whole different society, different culture, which was a big challenge. Now, one of the biggest things I found was in university. I think a lot of the people who came to university, there was a culture of, “Let’s go out, let’s go drinking, let’s go do this.” Now, I’ve done that since I was 13, in school, being the rebel. It wasn’t exciting for me. When I got into university, something like Freshers’ week, where everyone’s downing the shots and I kind of sat there and thought, “What next?”

Payman L: Plus you’re paying foreign fees and you’ve got the struggle to get here in the first place, so you’re going to make the most of the education, right?

Druh Shah: I think that was part of it, part of it. But also I think by this time I was probably two steps ahead

Payman L: You’d lived out that-

Druh Shah: Lived that out and also two steps ahead in the fact of this life experience I might have had. But what really shocked me into system was the third year, because the fees I was paying was about 20 grand a year, and then, your living expenses. But in my third year, my dad sent me a text message and said, “Druh, everything we’ve had has been wiped out. You’ve got to quit and come back.”

Prav Solanki: Jeez.

Druh Shah: “There is no way I can pay your fees anymore.”

Payman L: Business failed?

Druh Shah: Well, business failed, it was Africa. A few banks collapsed and all of our savings went down the, well, wherever they went. It was very surreal as a moment because if this is a movie, beep beep, someone picks a text up and there’s a frozen moment. It wasn’t. A text came, money’s gone. You go, “Okay, I’ve got to move on. I’ve got to think of solutions.”

Druh Shah: Next thing, I had 100 CVs and I was out there in Meadow Hall giving them out and going out to the shops and going, “Right, who’s giving me a job here?” Because I said to my dad, “I’m not coming back.” Let’s face it, when I first came and with the crap weather and new people, I was going to quit then. My dad said, “Fine, if you want to quit, come back.” I said, “Thanks, Dad. Now you told me, I’m going to behave the other way around and I’m going to be a rebel.”

Druh Shah: Come the third year, I said the same. “I’m going to survive.” Nine-to-five you do university, 5:00 you get on to the train to Meadow Hall. Six to 11:00 you’re on your feet, selling shoes at Revel. I’ve worked in burger bars, I’ve worked in shoe shops, I’ve worked in chocolate shops. I can tell you every chocolate at that point in time.

Payman L: You earned the money to pay your fees?

Druh Shah: I earned the money, I got a small scholarship at home, I borrowed money, I did anything and everything. I don’t know where, when, how, but we managed it through. I graduated-

Payman L: For that year? Or for

Druh Shah: The next three years.

Payman L: You’re kidding me.

Druh Shah: For three years. My debt was 84,000 when I graduated. But beyond me, there was a purpose. Ultimately, the purpose was that, and I couldn’t quit because it was me and my sister and my family. Everyone had their hopes on me, I couldn’t let anyone down. But more importantly, it was for my own self. It was a challenge and it was almost life saying, “Bring it on.” I mean, “What can you throw at me?”

Prav Solanki: Everyone knows you’re a workaholic, right?

Druh Shah: Yeah.

Prav Solanki: Everyone knows you do these crazy hours. Up early, bed late, and you don’t stop and you don’t switch off. Did that start when you were doing Uni at day, work at night?

Druh Shah: Possibly. I mean, I think it started before that, before I came here for Uni. The problems, the troubles had begun. I mean, I was always a learning geek so at home I was doing four A-levels. I was doing my music grade A at that time, I was still doing my wildlife photography. I’ve always been in and around, I’m a geek.

Payman L: IT geek, as well.

Druh Shah: IT geek, as well, probably. My dad says I’m misplaced in dentistry. My family say, “You should have gone into IT.” Mark Zuckerberg wouldn’t exist. No. That’s what they say. But I think everything has a purpose and reason. But the university definitely intensified that, that you come home at midnight, you don’t eat. I’ve gone through days without food. I’ve gone through days living off Maryland double chocolate chip cookies.

Prav Solanki: They’re damn good, though.

Druh Shah: They’re super and I’m addicted to biscuits now but there’s a guy near our house who sold me four massive packs. Not the normal size, the large size, packs for a pound. Four packs, you have to see it in my bag, and I’d have a little bit at breakfast, a little bit at lunch, and a little bit at 4:00.

Prav Solanki: Jeez.

Druh Shah: I’d finish until midnight, living off biscuits. Sometimes, if I got into Sheffield City Centre in good time, there was a chippy there and you knew this guy will turn up. He’d keep some chips and two samosas for me, 50 p, every time, with mint sauce. I remember eating these on my way home. I’d get home for midnight to half twelve, and I’d work until 2:00-3:00. We lived in a massive house and by 5:00-6:00 you’re awake and-

Prav Solanki: Work til 2:00-3:00?

Druh Shah: Studying. Studying until 2:00-3:00.

Prav Solanki: So your typical day, just map this out for me. You wake up at what time? Just give me a day in the life of university, as Druh.

Druh Shah: University, wake up at, look, we were in a house of five people with one shower. If you didn’t get up in time, you were late. So up at 5:00, 5:30 I’d be in the shower. I’d come back to the room, I’d do some reading, I’d do my, whether I’d do my self-awareness, my meditation bits, I’d do whatever needs doing, get that

Prav Solanki: You’re meditating and self-aware at that time in university, were you?

Druh Shah: Yeah. I’ve always been-

Prav Solanki: Way before this became a fashionable thing to do, right?

Druh Shah: That’s right.

Prav Solanki: Was it guided meditation? Were you reading books? Was

Druh Shah: It was none of that. It was… meditation’s being with yourself.

Prav Solanki: Of course.

Druh Shah: Sit down, just chill, breathe and chill.

Prav Solanki: Okay.

Druh Shah: It’s before it became fashionable. Yoga’s had influence when I was a kid and it is just sit and think. That’s what I did for a bit. I used to work, I used to read other books, I did a lot of stuff then. Then, 7:00, breakfast, half-seven we’d walk down to university. You’d have uni from your 9:00-5:00. Five o’clock I’d walk to the tram, it takes about 45 minutes to get to Meadow Hall where I worked. So 6:00 you get there, and you’re straight on the shop floor, 6:00-10:00. Christmas time, 6:00-11:00 you’d be pretty much-

Prav Solanki: Five days a week or?

Druh Shah: Legally, I was only allowed to work 20 hours a week at the maximum, so that’s what we did. Other days I was, in the evenings, working at home. I then would come back home about 11:00 or 12:00, time to do the assignments, my revision. I’m not the guy who does last minute exam revision. So, I always stayed up and then 2:00-3:00, I’d go to bed, having done that. Part of me always wanted a website so I built a mega portfolio of Kenya. Every single lodge, every single phone part. I used to do that as a side project at that point.

Druh Shah: I had a tutor who was doing the diploma, at least, very clever guy but he said, “I don’t know how to use Microsoft Word.” So he’d give me his write-up and I’d type up his assignment. Not the work, but just type it up and then email him and say, “There.” That was my revision. Various things I used to do. There’s not enough hours in the day, ever.

Prav Solanki: No socials, no parties, no-

Druh Shah: I used to, every now and then, but not as heavy as most people. Going out and doing that, now and then I’d get drunk, but not as much. There was a focus and a drive and I had to do this because I… survival. That was my gig at that point. And it’s a philosophy I carry on. Socials and parties somehow, I struggle with them. Maybe I’m an anti-socialite, I don’t know. But it’s part of the game that I think that what I did was-

Prav Solanki: Bigger cause. Yeah.

Druh Shah: The thing is, I graduated with this big debt and there was a rule at that time, in the UK, foreign national, you can’t work in the country. Off you go, back home. So I kind of sat there and thought, “I’ve got an 84,000 pound debt and I’ve got to now go back home. No way.” At that point, you can see on television there was these long queues of patients outside dentists in the sort of outreach areas of the country. Big issues in Wales and someone alerted it to me and so we went to speak to a Dean.

Druh Shah: I said, “Dean, listen. You’ve got a problem. I’ve got a problem. You’ve got a problem, no dentists. I’ve got problem, no job. Sort this out.” We were the first group with a Welsh parliament who got the approval to do VT in Wales. The conditions were: one, you must go to the complete nether region; two, you must stay there for at least two years; and three, may you must show evidence of post-graduate education. I said, “That’s all fine. Your guys will pay for my education.” Which they did. But, ultimately, it put it to me that if you fight hard, you can build your opportunities.

Druh Shah: Part of my vision became nobody should go through what I did. Education through the world was my first vision. Help people, give them the access, break down the barrier. Enough. All these years, division’s slowly unravelling itself. But that really drove things forward. Over the years, I’ve thought outside the box. I’ve always found ways to make things happen and I think if any of these young dentists come going, “Dentistry’s hard. We’re going to get sued. This is…” No, it’s not. It’s… find your opportunities. Get out of your comfort zone. Find your ways and niche and you will seriously go. You know, mid-Wales, I was only Indian dentist in town. Even then, we used to do stuff and there was no referrals. There was no one else so we had to do all the treatments.

Prav Solanki: Druh, it’s easy for you. I don’t mean… I mean it with the greatest respect. It’s easy for you to sit there and say it’s not difficult but you are a character and a half, okay? I think about sometimes people talk about these problems or when you face a problem, if you think hard enough and try hard enough, the solution will come, right?

Druh Shah: Yeah.

Prav Solanki: There’s the old, I don’t know where this story comes from, but the truck that got caught under the bridge. The further the truck went, the more damaged it got, and then he tried to back out and it was stuck. Then, some little kid in the background said, “Why don’t you let the tyres down?” The truck went through. That’s what I think when I think of you. Because when you face this adversity, you find a solution. You work your Meadow Hall job or you go to Wales or whatever. Nothing’s too difficult you say. What do you think it is about you, as an individual, your make-up that makes you who you are? There are not many people like you that have got that drive, that ambition, and that pig-headed discipline, I’d call it. Just the, “You know what? Throw whatever you want at me. Come and get it.”

Druh Shah: Yeah.

Prav Solanki: “I’m going to prove you all wrong.”

Druh Shah: Look, it’s actually, everyone’s like me. It’s the potential’s there. It’s how you tap into it.

Prav Solanki: Okay.

Druh Shah: It’s only recently I’ve started discovering this and knowing this, which is where we are going now for the next 10 years with Tubules. But on your left, where we set now, you’ll see a book. It’s called Passionate Work. It’s understanding passion and grit. Those are my two books I’m reading at present in the [inaudible 00:20:37]. Ultimately, it is becoming that. Adversity creates a person. Unbelievably, adversity creates a person. Part of me, all this adversities created me. But we’re all faced with adversity every day. It’s how you handle that adversity and how you build that mindset. Tony Robbins has made billions teaching people this. But more importantly, he’s taught people this mindset creation. The fact is, mindset creation is created through education, through surrounding yourself with the right people. It’s extremely, extremely powerfully important to surround yourself with the right community of people. I’m going to say this in a twisted way, but you go on Facebook and you find a mix of it.

Druh Shah: Some things on Facebook are helpful. Some things on Facebook are absolutely powerfully negative and you may just scroll past these things, but they’ve entered your subliminal subconscious. Now, if you keep scrolling past six things saying, “Dentistry’s shit, dentistry’s this,” guess what? It’s going to enter your brain. Stop it. Find the community that’s positive and working for you. That takes that one step of thinking away for you to say, “Is this a positive or negative post? Should I take it in?” Find that. You then start building the mindset that takes you into the passion pathway. The truth is, the more I’ve studied this, the more I’ve realised, I had to do it out of pure situational circumstantial stuff. But I learned things that help you develop this. If you start pressing those buttons, my God, the potential for every single one of us is absolute powerful.

Druh Shah: I worked out this philosophy over the last couple of months that is called motivate, grow, thrive. That’s what I think we do at Tubules. We motivate you first. Then, you help you grow into what you want to be because that’s when you thrive. You probably have been through 20 years, but that’s what, hopefully that answers what you’re saying. It’s doable. Anyone can do it.

Prav Solanki: Just that you’ve unlocked it, right?

Druh Shah: Sorry?

Prav Solanki: You’ve unlocked it.

Druh Shah: I guess I’m unlocking it.

Prav Solanki: You’re unlocking it.

Druh Shah: Don’t know if I’ve unlocked it but I’m unlocking it. I had the natural instinct to unlock it like any pioneer I had to dig the grass out, but there’s a pathway I can now see and people can walk through that pathway.

Prav Solanki: Your visions are Tubules. That obviously started in its grass roots when you were struggling and you wanted to make… if I’m understood you right, education accessible to all. Is that right?

Druh Shah: Part of it. But there’s a backstory again that carries on from here because I graduated. I went through this difficulty, so my first value became that nobody should go through this. I must help them for education to the world. But then I went to do my perio specialties training and within the first year I was going to quit because although I had the world’s best intellectual people, God’s sake they could not inspire me. Because I’m a nutter and an out-of-box thinker. I started Tubules then. But it was that connection of people that Tubules brought me with that brought back my inspiration.

Druh Shah: My big sort of things I want to give people now for Tubules is not just education. Beyond education, what do we want to do? From our end, our values become we want to help people. We want to then inspire them, build that fire in their belly, not under their bum, and connect these inspired people around. You connect these inspired people together and God’s sake you can see the energy that builds up there. The way you do that is you motivate people, you grow them, and you thrive them. That’s what we give every Tubulite the ability to motivate themself and to grow to a level where they thrive.

Prav Solanki: Community, one of the things I see, whether it’s on Facebook, wherever. Even if it’s just a conversation with someone, I mean these people have names. The Tubulites. Okay, yeah. Your followers.

Payman L: Yeah. Followers.

Prav Solanki: But it is and the one thing that keeps coming back to me is the beginning of this interview, that you were brought up in a community and community was strength and everything and you witnessed that, everyone coming together, working together as a team. Is that where the Tubules’ foundation was grown, do you think, in terms of… the first thing that came to my mind was connecting that with Tubules. Does that relate?

Druh Shah: Totally. Totally. As part of my discovery, I’ve realised I’m just reliving my inside on the outside with Tubules. I think it is, it has come from that. The communities, the collaboration, the people. The biggest power in this world is people and resource. Look at China, one billion people. That’s why it’s thriving. But the biggest, it’s power is people. If you can bring people of the same values together, that’s what creates that momentum. That’s what it is. If you can do that, it works really well. Passionate people, when they’re really passionate, it’s not just an intense love for what they do. Passionate dentists or people, it’s not intensely just loving what they do. It’s actually not just investing the time for what they do, but they develop an identity.

Druh Shah: You start building these behaviours and actions that fit what you do and that’s what Tubulites call themselves proudly because that’s their identity. We’re Tubulites because our behaviour is about working together with others, to help and inspire others while we grow ourself. We’re motivating and growing and thriving, but we’re doing that to others. That community, that identity, comes to place. I’ve always seen that. Community together helps people build identities together. If you can do that, everything else just kind of works. Seth Godin talks about tribes. It’s part of that picture.

Druh Shah: If you think about it, yes, my whole backstory of my community, I grew up in my backstory about the bigger world, the environment, doing good for the world. My backstory about motivating my sister, all of these things seem to be feeding the Tubules, motivating people, building community, building it together. But here’s a powerful thing. Let’s go back to dentistry. Let’s go back to talking about BDA, who are meant to represent dentists. These people who sit and say, “Actually, we’ve asked the government and they’re not listening.” Listen, government’s never going to listen because it’s an extrinsic problem.

Druh Shah: We, as dentists, have super values within us. We want to deliver top quality care for our patients. We want to look after people, ultimately. That’s why you went into dentistry, and the money comes as a side effect of that because you do this. You’re building trust with another human being, all these things. I want to build a community of the right values’ people. People who want to help out each other because you know what? That community of dentists in the future is going to go out to the public and engage with the public to change the face of dentistry as a profession. To say, we are not the money grubbers and fast car driving people. We’re interested in you. There’s a whole… we’re building this pathway. If we can engage the public, guess what’s going to happen? A real momentum boost for the profession. But you need a really powerful community.

Druh Shah: Beyond education and motivating people, it’s a bigger picture thinking

Payman L: Why do you think dentistry suffers with the disunity we sometimes see?

Druh Shah: It suffers from the dis unity that we see now and then is because we’ve never touched down to the values. If you think about dentists, dentists were taught to deal with the tooth, the whole tooth, and nothing but the tooth. Ultimately, they think like that. They think small, they think detailed, they think that bigger picture thinking is missing. True leadership in dentistry’s thinking leadership is, “Here’s a vision. Here’s a vision, let’s go towards it.” What’s his name, “I have a dream.” Who kind of said there-

Prav Solanki: Luther King.

Druh Shah: Luther King. There were thousands of people there. Do you think those thousands of people were there because they saw Martin Luther King’s dream? No. They were there because they had the same dream as him. Their values aligned and he said, “You’ve got that dream I have here, so a vision. This is where we will go.” Dentistry needs that. Dentistry is disunited because all these people with different values are not being brought together under one vision, under one mission. That vision is very clear. It’s we’re looking after patients.

Druh Shah: How we look after them is different and what people end up doing because of the details, they start looking at how you do something and what you do and how you do something and what you do. Our hows may be different, our whats may be different, or whys the same. There is nobody who has worked hard enough to bring that why together.

Payman L: I think one side of it is because we’re interested in patient care and we seem to be interested in patient care that sometimes gives you the licence to be rude to each other because we’re so worried about the patient.

Druh Shah: Yeah.

Payman L: You know what I mean?

Druh Shah: Yeah. That’s the how. Again, I’m rude to you because you’ve done patient care the way I wouldn’t do patient care.

Payman L: Yeah.

Druh Shah: Then, I think, “You didn’t skin the cat the way I skin the cat.” If I sit there and say, “Listen, help, inspire, connect, our three powers are. I’m going to help that patient, I’m going to inspire them, and motivate them to look after their health. I’m going to connect them with other patients who are like that.” Blimey hell. Now we’re singing from the same hymn sheet. If we sing from the same hymn sheet, we’re going to say, “It’s fine. You skin that cat a different way.” But you know what, brilliant. Obviously, I think UK society doesn’t celebrate success as much as, I don’t know, American or Indian or other societies, if you’re doing well.

Druh Shah: UK society likes to almost bring people down who are rising up. I’ve seen this, definitely. Do we celebrate success better? Do we celebrate that someone’s done something well for patients? Is this an initiative we should take? In fact, I’ll put it out to you. Your products enlighten the composite you use with their enamel. They’re going after changing patients’ lives, aren’t they? All day long. Can we use this as an initiative to say, “How will dentists change a patient’s life?” I don’t know. But we think there’s some power amidst all this.

Payman L: I think certainly with Tubules, that purpose-driven endeavour, people can see when something’s purpose-driven. People can feel it. We could sit down with my marketing team and we could say, “Listen, we’re putting all this amazing whitening stuff out and people can see that purpose makes something happen. So let’s put out a purpose-driven thing.” People would see straight through that. But with Tubules, because of you, really, it’s different. It’s different from the beginning and it’s been difficult to even give you sponsorship. I mean, I know we had the discussion about, you came over, you said, “Hey, I’m doing this thing.” I said, “Well, do we need another GDPUK?” We’re talking 10 years ago. That was 10 years

Druh Shah: Yeah.

Payman L: I said, “Do we need another forum? Is the internet even going to work?” I didn’t have any money and then you never followed up and your purpose wasn’t profit.

Druh Shah: It never is.

Payman L: It never is. People can feel that and interestingly, when the purpose isn’t profit, people get behind it in a nice way sometimes. Not always.

Druh Shah: Not always. Look, everyone’s got different values.

Payman L: With this leadership that you’ve got going on, I mean, were you always naturally the leader of the gang when you were skipping off school?

Druh Shah: No, I was

Payman L: Grown into this?

Druh Shah: I wasn’t. I was a rebel without a cause. I was not a leader of a gang because I couldn’t go in with a gang because they all had the same approach. I had

Payman L: Outside?

Druh Shah: I was this outsider, who watched things, and quietly made, and quietly did something differently and then managed to piss people off. Now, I jokingly say, “I’ve got two hashtags I love living by. One is hashtag rebel without a cause. And now it seems like there is. The second one is hashtag piss them off.” Because if you piss them off you disrupt things and think differently. Yeah, that’s what

Payman L: I can imagine you sitting around the board table with… going through that must kill you. That must kill you, having to go through the process of a board meeting. You have to stand up and be the inspirational guy in the-

Druh Shah: Sitting around a board and discussing-

Prav Solanki: Minutiae.

Druh Shah: Having a meeting about a meeting doesn’t excite me. No purpose, get the result. What’s the outcome? Ultimately, we need to do that anyway. But yeah, that’s me. We’re going to get there. How are we going to get there? That’s ultimately what it is. For me, yeah, profit is someone’s changing life. I’ll tell you a story of a guy who was within that NHS treadmill, struggling day in, day out. His family life was suffering. He had a five-year-old kid at that point and he was with his wife, and strain and tension in their relationship, and all this happening. Someone picked him out and said, “Become a study director.” He got Tubulized, ultimately, he got Tubulized. Or he got the disease.

Prav Solanki: Tubulite gets tubulized.

Druh Shah: This disease called Tubulitis, which is the energy, the inspiration. But he then, he got so passionate about industry, he changed cities. He now travels a bit. But I’ll tell you what happened. His life changed. His quality of life changed. He got more time with his wife and more time with his kid. Now, I was sitting in a lecture and out of the blue, this WhatsApp message came. My phone goes, “Ping ping ping” all the time and you have the… but I just, this message caught my eye. “Thank you for introducing us to a world we never even thought existed in UK dentistry. Our lives are better for it.”

Druh Shah: Not our education, not our knowledge. But our lives. That’s not their lives, it’s that 80-year-old’s life, with two happy parents. That’s going to make that kid grow up into a super future. You think 10 steps beyond just getting this guy to run a study club and deliver some education. That’s what it does. Tubulitis is all about that. Changing lives like this, that’s the profit that delivers for me. If I can do that day now, and dentistry’s in a place right now where there’s so many people disillusioned. Which is why I always say, “We want to motivate, grow, and thrive them.” We’ve got to do it.

Prav Solanki: So, Druh, you’ve just touched upon a point about this guy, whoever it was, that his work-life balance or family life was suffering. Just talk to me a little bit about what your life is like outside of dentistry, if it does exist. Who is involved in that, and do you actually have a work-life balance?

Druh Shah: I don’t. Because I think for passionate people, like me, work-life balance is a misnomer.

Prav Solanki: Okay.

Druh Shah: It’s almost saying, you’re asking me to think that what I do is work. It’s not. My life is my work, if you will, my work is my life. But I love it. But here’s my important part for me, which I’ve learned. I was obsessively passionate enough to do this all the time. It can happen that other parts suffer. More than work-life balance, it was self-awareness to realise when I need to stop. It’s almost like running a marathon. You run a marathon, if you’re running every day you’re going finish your muscles. Recovery is needed for those muscles to grow even stronger. Then, you run the marathon stronger. Now when you’re resting, it doesn’t mean you’re not working. You’re still subconsciously processing things.

Druh Shah: Twenty-four hours a day, technically, at some level or another, my brain is working. I’m working. But I’m probably not actively and constantly engaged with work. That’s the work-life balance. Outside of my work, life is family, at level. My wife, who thinks that I should be spending more time with her often enough, and I have an 18 month old toddler.

Prav Solanki: Wow.

Druh Shah: Probably, for the first time my life, I put my phone and gadgets away and spend dedicated time with him, doing stuff and realising this. At this point, I guess, that it’s very an important thing that I say and Anoop, who we lost last week and that a real, tragic shocking thing. Now, in April, I did a talk on fear of failure and how Tubules nearly failed and it’s a talk worth watching for a lot of people scared of failure. A lot of people say it was one of the most powerful talks and it got their nerve, got their hearts, got their soul. But Anoop said something very important, “Through his Tubulite we’ll find another tubules, but your son won’t find another father.” I tell you what, the man gave me, it was like an elder brother. But I sit there with him, and every time I spend time with my boy, I remember Anoop. Part of my life is him. Because part of my responsibilities to motivate this kid so he grows and thrives into a positive life.

Druh Shah: Other part of my work-life is this Tubules foundation charity that we’ve built with a vision to build 10 schools around the world. These 10 schools are going to have children there who don’t need a teacher because we’ll use the technology to change their life. They will teach each other. I invest time in that to doing stuff along there. Obviously, I need to spend time with my own fitness and my own personal health, but I still engage as much as I can. What I enjoy, my photography, or my time with nature, or my music. I do all that and that’s why I can’t sleep much, because-

Prav Solanki: How much do you sleep?

Druh Shah: I get two to three hours on a good night.

Payman L: Jesus.

Payman L: Wow. Jeez.

Druh Shah: That’s what I survive on. Don’t quote me that book that says sleeps help your brain develop ultimately-

Prav Solanki: You read the book?

Druh Shah: No, I don’t think I’ve read

Payman L: He doesn’t want to read it.

Druh Shah: I don’t want to read it.

Payman L: Before you came, you were saying you go to bed when I go to bed. But then you wake up when Prav wakes up.

Prav Solanki: Yeah, it’s a perfect combination. This morning I was up at 4:15 but I was tucked up by 9:15, 10:00. Pay goes to bed at 3:00 and wakes up much later and you’re a combo of Pay and Prav.

Payman L: Jeez. That can’t be healthy though, Bud, can it?

Druh Shah: I don’t know. Maybe not but I’d rather, listen, my philosophy is I’d rather live a short, impactful life than a long one where the government’s messed my pensions up. But it’s that, I think there’s just, even if I try to sleep, I can’t.

Payman L: Yeah.

Druh Shah: There’s drive, there’s passion, there’s this energy within me that gets me up at 5:00 going, “Oh, good, an idea. This light bulb that doesn’t let you sleep.” Now, I’ve got a toddler who’s like that.

Prav Solanki: Do you feel whacked? I mean, do you feel, do you ever walk around feeling like a zombie or? Sometimes, if I can’t sleep at night for whatever, my brain’s firing away and then-

Payman L: But the thing is, you get used to-

Prav Solanki: No, no, no I get that. Because people ask me, “Why do I wake up early?” But do you walk around feeling completely whacked? Or have you completely normalised-

Druh Shah: It depends who I’m walking with. If I’m on my own, I’m fine. If I’m with energetic people, I’m on the move, that sort of thing.

Payman L: For all we know, that lack of sleep that he’s got cuts out the bullshit. For all we know. That’s the cat he is. If he slept, there’d be loads of crap, cobwebs in his head. You know what I mean? For all we know, that could be it. He’s definitely thriving, isn’t he?

Prav Solanki: No, without question. Just to give you an insight into that book, the guy talks about the sum total of people who are better off when you take an average with less than seven or eight hours sleep or whatever. It rounds up to zero, okay. However, he’s talking about an average and the sum total, so maybe you’re that tiny, tiny outlier. Outlier, yeah?

Payman L: He’s definitely an outlier.

Druh Shah: Every now and then I’ll get moments when I’ll just knock out for hours on end. That’s my recharge. Tesla. That sort of thing really. I’ll do that every few months.

Payman L: That happens to me, too. That happens to me, too. Maybe once a month. Once a month I end up-

Prav Solanki: Have a good night’s sleep? Or a good day’s sleep?

Druh Shah: Or something.

Prav Solanki: Yeah.

Druh Shah: It does that but I guess it’s the way it worked. But that’s what enables me to achieve things I do and keep that work-life balance and watch things, do things, engage with people, all this. More importantly, I think the lesson learned is focus and you can easily, if you don’t know your values, your priorities, which I probably was still finding, you can easily get sidetracked, which wastes time and focus becomes very important. Michael Hyatt’s book is worth reading on that. But once you know your focus, the hardest thing-

Prav Solanki: What’s it called?

Druh Shah: Michael Hyatt, something on focus. It is focus is the main word on it.

Payman L: Hyatt?

Druh Shah: I’ll tell you that focus It’s a very good book. The hardest thing to do is say, “No.” I’ve learned to do that more and more now. Say, “No.” It’s brilliant. It’s not just brilliant for me, because I say, “No,” and I suddenly realise I’m glad I said, “No,” because ultimately this was not going to contribute to where this road is leading, the path, the vision, But it’s so funny because people want to join Tubules and we’ve realised, it’s a misconception out there at CPD website and the people are going, “Well, why are you seven times more expensive than others?” But we’re using CPD to motivate people. It’s not there. These people, I’ve said, “Look, we’re not seven times more expensive than others. Actually, this is not for you, because you’re looking for something else.”

Prav Solanki: Yeah.

Druh Shah: That ability to say, “No,” to them has turned things around for people to say, “Wait, wait, wait. What do you mean, ‘Not for me?'” It starts and they come in. From a business, I hate calling it business, I call it project point of view, 12 months, our revenues have gone up 136% on the ability to say, “No.” Focus and no have become one of the biggest things for me, interestingly.

Payman L: Druh, what’s a typical day for you? I know you’ve got perio days, you said, two days a week, is that?

Druh Shah: Yeah.

Prav Solanki: Short days from, what was it, 9:00 to 7:00?

Druh Shah: Nine to seven is my day in clinic.

Payman L: Maybe we’ll get to perio, but on a Tubules day-

Druh Shah: It’s variable.

Payman L: What time you waking up?

Druh Shah: I’m normally up between 4:30 and 5:00, something like that. And it’s normally either I wake up, or my toddler wakes me up, one of the two. What I now do is I spend that first half an hour, whatever it is, an hour, whatever time I’ve got available, doing nothing. Coffee, reflecting, it’s as if I’m meditating.

Prav Solanki: Don’t pick your phone up?

Druh Shah: No. I used to, I don’t know. I love a quick glimpse but that’s it. I don’t do more than replying to things or anything like that. Just if anything urgent sitting down. But you learn to do that. That’s typically about 6:00, 6:30 he’s up and you get him ready and drop him to school and normally by 7:30, 8:00 I’m back into the start of the day. That day may be that we’re filming, in which case I’ll be on my way to the studio.

Payman L: Is there an office?

Druh Shah: No, we have a mobile studio. Filming could be done at a conference, filming could be done in a hotel room, wherever. That day could be meetings. I will not schedule meetings early in the day for that reason, simply because I use the first few hours, if I’m not driving, really focusing on the jobs because that’s when my peak performance hours are. Nighttime, between 12:00-3:00, and morning between 7:00-10:00. I’ll do all the tasks I need, at that energy and attachment and drive. Then, 10:00 I might have meetings. I might have things going on. It may be we’re filming. While we’re doing all this, the phone calls, the WhatsApps, the Facebooks, all these messages carry on, so between that you’re always answering

Payman L: Are there employees?

Druh Shah: There are six people in the team, doing the job of 38 people. Better than it was three yeas ago when I was one person doing the job of 38 people while doing dentistry full-time and operating Tubules. I built it with no sleep, all the money, all the time. Everything I had went into it. I was a

Payman L: How much cash do you think you’ve put into it?

Druh Shah: I’ll be honest with you, probably in excess of 120 grand of my cash has gone into the business. If you invest the time and everything else you’d be silly, but there’s at least 120 grand and there was an amount that was paid back, which I’m not even including in that.

Payman L: Told you were hitting a cash crisis and you had to just fund it?

Druh Shah: I had to find investors. More than cash crisis, I was eating a five point of personal person crisis. I could only work until 38 people. I couldn’t replicate myself to work into 39 or 40 people. It was a point, not only that, but Tubules was growing. Tubules was becoming much, more more, more users. Invariably, my duties to serve and support them. So, individually, I couldn’t do so much so I had to bring a team on board. That’s when we went to our first round of funding, three years ago.

Prav Solanki: How’d you go about finding another Druh Shah who’s going to take that load as an individual, and he’s going to do the work of six, seven, eight people?

Druh Shah: You can’t. You can’t. Our next round of funding’s to bring more people. I’ve now got to build a team and that’s part of my growth process. From being an individual, I’ve got to become a leader. What powers a team to become leaders and deliver the vision?

Prav Solanki: But those six people are still doing the job of more than one individual, right?

Druh Shah: Yes.

Prav Solanki: There must be something special about them-

Payman L: Or you.

Prav Solanki: Or you. Are they staying after 5:30 a lot?

Druh Shah: Listen, here’s a story I’ll tell you. One day at, Ifti’s our content manager, and the guy who does the online support with me. Ifti’s a PhD guy, he’s done PhD in a medical, microbiology. He’s an academic. You go to his house, massive library, very cool guy, very intelligent guy, he’s like me, an insomniac. One, two o’clock at night we will have on our WhatsApp group, this next-level intellectual conversation about psychology or behavioural science or adult learning. But here’s the story I’ll tell you to answer your question.

Druh Shah: One day, at 2:30 at night, we were having this conversation. I asked a question, “By the way, randomly, what happened to that event or something that had happened?” David, our CFO stepped in and said, “Yeah, I’m dealing with it.” Kallah, who’s our operations, at 3:00 at night went in and said, “Druh, by the way, I spoke to this guy, as well.” Jemeesh, who you know, does our media, went, “Yeah, just I’ve got the filming date, my diary.” I went, “Guys, it’s 3:00 AM. What the hell are you guys doing?” The response was, “We’ve got Tubulitis, as well, Druh.” This is the team.

Prav Solanki: Unbelievable.

Druh Shah: I don’t tell them when to work, how they work. They work when they want, how. It’s what I’ve instilled in them, is this is our vision, let’s make a change. You decide how, when, what you want to do, as long as we achieve these steps in the way. That’s how I like doing things. I think that’s what the team is about. It’s that energy, that drive, that passion.

Druh Shah: Our first conference, in 2017, Ifti was with us until midnight. He then took everything to the editor and went home to bed. At 4:00, he was back at the editor’s picking things up, so he was operating on my sleep routine. He then said to me, “Druh,” or he didn’t say to me, he said somebody else, “If this was any other corporate, bloody hell I’d be pissed off, asking for more pay, and going home. But Druh, I just love, I’m having fun doing this.” That’s the bit. I think we hit something there, where he loved what he was doing.

Payman L: Yeah, it’s quite interesting, isn’t it? The fun element.

Druh Shah: Yeah.

Payman L: Yeah? Do you actively enjoy-

Druh Shah: Yeah.

Payman L: I know you do. But do you make it fun for everyone else?

Druh Shah: Absolutely.

Payman L: Go on.

Druh Shah: We always make it fun and energetic for people. We make it fun and energetic from a viewpoint of first, “Do you all align to the vision?” Every person we’ve hired said, “There’s no pay for six months, will you come and work for us?” It’s a joke. But it’s to understand they’re aligned to the vision, the values, and what we stand for. That, in itself, is fun. They’re intrinsically-driven. It’s autonomous. As soon as you intrinsically drive them, it’s fun. The second thing we tell them is, “Do what you want, how you want it. I don’t want to know about whether you report at 9:00, 10:00, 12:00, or 4:00. If you intrinsically drive there, you’ll know when to report and what jobs to do, when.” It’s autonomous. They love it.

Druh Shah: I never criticise mistakes. I love to positively tell people, “You’re doing good job. Where can I help you to get better?” That makes it fun. Because they’re becoming competent. They feel that they’re building their confidence. Then, we have fun days out. These are not just fun days out, strategy meetings I call them. The other day we were all had a flight in the 1934 Tiger Moth aeroplane. That was our fun day. But it’s these jokes, these ability to do things, we’d like to do more, I’m not going to deny that. We’re just not there yet. But these are the elements that start bringing in the fun bits. Obviously, we all have a laugh with each other. You can take the piss out of them and I say, “They call me an Ewok, from Star Wars.” And I say, “Fine.” But we have a laugh. Ultimately, if you can’t laugh at yourself, you can’t laugh at anyone else.

Payman L: Take us back to, you told us about that dark day when your dad sent that text about the finance running dry when you were a student. But, and it’s easy to look at Tubules now and think everything’s beautiful. But take us back to your darkest day in Tubules land.

Druh Shah: It’s a whole talk I did last year, the Director’s Day. The darkest day. There’s loads of dark days. Listen, you just find the torch. But last year, in August, Tubules was five days from shutting down. Five days. My wife and kid were back in Kenya when this was happening. I was flying home to pick them up and I was at Dubai airport. If you know Dubai airport, it’s big. I had an eight hour stopover. I paced that airport, cold sweat, because I put my identity, myself on the line for this. I was Tubules. Without it, who was I?

Druh Shah: It was the fact that I’d lost sleep, I’d done everything. “What the hell do I do?” Probably was the worst, darkest day, for various reasons that had happened. But he was almost saying, “Right, it’s going to go.” You’d go home and you fly home and your family and your kid sees you after a few months. Beyond your smile, lies this absolute danger like, “What the hell? We’re gone.” But you know what worried me more, wasn’t me. What worried me most was the fact that if that goes, our team, who rely on me, who believe in me and my vision, are going to go. Tubulites, who use this to inspire themselves, to grow themselves, is going to go. It’s about others.

Druh Shah: That day was very dark. It was, I had no answers. I didn’t know what to do. I think I’ll face that again and again, possibly. But now I know how to deal with it. I was in Salvo, where the foundation school is being built on the edge of a national park. I got to the national park, and you go to this waterfall, and it’s tremendous waters. Absolutely choppy waters, but around it is just peace. There’s no mobile reception, either. I sat there and I had no answers and I just sat there on this rocks and there’s a picture of me, my brother was taken. I just sat there with this water flowing. The one thing I realised, these rocks, they were on messy, choppy waters, but the water was finding its way. I thought, “It’s choppy waters, we’ll find a way.” Flew back home, and I was set one evening and I was just drinking coffee at home, 11:00 at night when I have my coffee.

Druh Shah: I set there and thinking, “Do you know what? I accept that it’s gone.” I literally said, “It’s gone.” I thought, “It doesn’t matter if it’s gone, because the Tubules might have gone, but my values, what I stand for, what I do, hasn’t gone. My purpose isn’t gone.” Tubules hasn’t gone, it’s just a physical representation of it that’s gone. I looked around, I said, “You know what, whether I pass or fail, I’ve fought a valiant battle with true honesty.” Because I did that, I can say I fought the battle. So if it’s gone, I didn’t do it, I was proud of myself. Because of that, my family would think I’m a superhero, and they’d still love me.

Druh Shah: The important things in my life, and I was grateful. I remembered everything I was grateful for. On that darkest day, I remembered whether I pass or fail doesn’t matter because my values, my purpose, my honesty, and my family, the important things remain around me. That was will never go. Those are dark days when they go. The funny thing is, I felt a peace inside me like this burden was lifted off me. Because I suddenly realised, “Those things will always be there.” Suddenly I realised, “Bloody hell, I’ve surpassed a barrier now.” I’ve never lost Tubules. I’ll never lose it. Because it’s in me. I’ll only lose it when I go away, in a coffin some point.

Druh Shah: That gave me the confidence to do things, which I never thought I could do. The company just started rising and rising. I wrote a book amidst all this on the intelligent PDP, which went on Amazon. I wrote that book in three weeks, while I went through this crap. That book.

Payman L: What’s a PDP?

Druh Shah: The Personal Development Plans that we need for the new GDC regulations and all.

Payman L: All those videos you did, they’re so super useful, Man.

Payman L: Someone had to stand up and do that. You just did it.

Druh Shah: I did it. That all came on the back of that book because I had all the knowledge and I put it out. Someone said, “Druh, you should charge for these videos.” I said, “Here you go, Guys. Have it for free.” There were people, we fired it for free.

Payman L: He did something on the, what was it, not CQ, the data?

Druh Shah: GDPR.

Payman L: He did something on the GDPR. Someone needed to stand up and just say, and you did it.

Druh Shah: Yeah.

Payman L: But what you did for the personal development plan, definitely.

Druh Shah: Well, hopefully it helped. Well, people are still using it today, 12-18 months along. That’s how dark days come to light.

Prav Solanki: How did you come out of that hole? You had five days?

Druh Shah: Well, physically-

Prav Solanki: Well, what happened?

Druh Shah: We called suppliers. I mean, I was on the phone to everyone, “Help me out, I’m sweating.” Called suppliers, said, “Look, give us some time. Give us some time. It’ll happen.” I spoke to Tubulites and said, “Listen, Guys, I need your support.” Some of them came out there. Ultimately, then I started to develop. I said, “Listen, PDP, get this shoot-ed message out. If you go on WhatsApp groups in late August last year, I was shooting messages at 6:00 in the morning. “This is how you do PDP. Guys, Tubule’s answers, Tubules does it.” I put it out on Facebook groups, “Listen, this is your answer.” I was intense.

Druh Shah: I was on the phone with people saying, “Get on Tubules.” People were going, “Why?” “Because I need your help. But more importantly, you need me because of this PDP stuff.”

Druh Shah: The membership went up, people realised the value going up, suppliers gave us some breathing space, we just went went went went went. Ultimately, I just connected, oh my God, it was brilliant because ultimately you were doing it as a family, but it was brilliant because I was talking to people at every level, going, “Help me out here. Let’s do this here. Let’s do that.” I was probably on my knees there. But to knock me out would’ve taken a fiver. Suddenly, came the conference and the conference delivered a last pow to people, because they realised it’s not Druh pissing about, he’s serious.

Druh Shah: In October and November, people just went, “Whoa.” Somehow, that message going out all the time, vision, values, all that information, was getting people to believe in us. Like you say, somebody had to. Nobody else was doing it. I did that. I went around the whole country, well over 5000 miles, talking to people about this new CPD and how Tubules helps them. Went to practises, talking to practises, telling practise owners, “Introduce us to some more practise owners.” We started building that network, doing everything we could do. Yeah, lifeline.

Payman L: Druh, I mean, of all the projects in dentistry, yours probably is the most successful for the listeners, everyone’s a listener, I’m sort of holding out air quote. The amount of goodwill for your project, is probably the highest of any project that’s going. Does that not translate to giant sponsorship deals and-

Druh Shah: It could translate to anything. It could translate to someone buying me out. All these things.

Payman L: These struggles, I mean, there’s no point looking at me and Prav. But if I was Dental Direct to your Henry Schein, why wouldn’t I want that halo around? Have you gone to them and said, “Hey?”

Druh Shah: Ultimately, every single person will come to you when they see value in it for them. I could have the biggest community of millions and millions of users in the world, but if you don’t see value, you wouldn’t come there. For us, it was all about working out where our value lies and what it is. While sponsorship deals would come in, the second part was working out well, sponsors will come and say, “We have big checks for you.” big deals. But ultimately, it wasn’t just that, it was, “Can I deliver the value to the other person?” I believe in that straight away.

Druh Shah: We’ve had sponsors who’ve pretty much told us, “We’ll write a big check, but these are the videos and products we want.” I said, “Look, that does conflict with our values and what we stand for. I’m sorry. I’m not going to compromise on my principles at a level because it’s built on that principle.” That’s how we’ve built the user base. Now, I think there’s a very powerful recognition that the user base we’ve got, it isn’t just the quantity of numbers, it’s the quality.

Druh Shah: People don’t come to Tubules to do CPD, they come to Tubules because there’s a powerful learning resource there that’s going to inspire them to grow into better clinicians. Ultimately, that’s what the companies, that’s what people want. Because when you’re there, in a growth phase, now, just the way, after 10 years, you knocked on my door. I can tell you that door’s been knocking. It’s about how we work together with the right people. I’ve always said that. I don’t work with every sponsor. I don’t work with every company. I work with the right people to deliver the right value for them.

Druh Shah: My energy and focus, to a few people, is much more powerful than having my energy and focus to lots and lots of people. I go to these big shows that have 300 stands out there. It’s just an entity, a number. To me, that number has to be value, not an entity or number.

Prav Solanki: Druh, you said some interesting there, that you sort of pricked my ears up. That somebody may buy you out. In my mind, I don’t think you’d ever be for sale.

Druh Shah: Why not, why not?

Prav Solanki: Just let me just take this, qualify what I’m saying here. Is that, I don’t think Druh would ever sell his values.

Payman L: Doesn’t have to sell his values.

Prav Solanki: No, no, no, no, no. Let me just

Payman L: Sorry.

Prav Solanki: So somebody could come along and say, “I’ll give you an obscene amount of money. Just give me Tubules.” You wouldn’t do that, right? Without caveats, clauses, or would you? Is there a magic number where you’d say, “You know what? I’m going to let this go now, and I’m going to do what I want to do.” But what is that what you want to do?

Druh Shah: What I’m doing now.

Prav Solanki: Exactly.

Druh Shah: So David asked me this last year in this middle of this crisis. He said, “Druh, if somebody wrote down a check of 2.5 million, would you?” And that was the value of the company at that point. It’s probably more now. But he said, “Would you go?” I looked at him, I thought hard. I said, “No, my heart wouldn’t let me.”

Prav Solanki: No.

Druh Shah: I think there’s a bigger mission to achieve beyond this. Payman asked me this in Scotland some years ago. He said, “If you won the lottery, would you do what you’re doing now?” Actually, I would do what I’m doing now. I’m actually living the dream. By selling my dream, what am I going to live the nightmare? I don’t know. Ultimately, that’s what it is.

Payman L: Yeah, but this can translate to another scenario. I mean, you can do the foundation could take over, the wildlife photography bit could take over. I mean, you could-

Druh Shah: Ultimately, look, I’ve got to make dentinal Tubules, or the Tubules sort of approach into this big company that changes lives in the world. That’s the vision.

Payman L: That’s the vision.

Druh Shah: But I’ve got to make leaders within the companies. Like any company growing, you know, it’s finance hungry. It’s a monster. You have to release shareholdings. It’s a business level. This project is bigger than me. This project is bigger as a vision.

Payman L: I mean, you’re right. You might be forced to sell.

Druh Shah: If more than forced to sell, it might be I have to bring in more leaders in place, who take the vision. Bill Gates steps back. What’s his name, Satya Nadella, is he Google? Or Microsoft taking over. But you create leaders. Ultimately, I will then be stepping onto the role of then being crucial in the foundation. That’s my journey in life. We all have a journey. I don’t think I’d sell it. I’d think I’d still create leaders who would deliver that vision. There will be that element that goes on and on. Ultimately, that’s how I look at it.

Prav Solanki: Let’s say you were to leave this planet tomorrow for whatever circumstances. Would Tubules survive without you today? Or would it crash and burn?

Druh Shah: It would survive.

Prav Solanki: It would survive.

Druh Shah: It would survive.

Prav Solanki: You’re 100% confident that somebody or someone would take this cause over, drive it, and grow it the way you’d envisioned it?

Druh Shah: I think that they will take it over, they will drive it. They may drive it slightly differently because their vision may be slightly different to mine. That is fine. As long as they continue to help inspire and connect people-

Prav Solanki: Three core values.

Druh Shah: By giving them the motivation, the growth, and the thrive. Those three things, I think it’ll be okay. But that’s not for me to say. While I’m here, I do what my vision delivers. While I’m here, I convey the values. When people walk in, they say, “Those were values we loved.” I will step in. As long as we have people who understand the processes, and the vision, and people who can then say, “That vision was because of these processes,” things will carry on.

Druh Shah: In April this year, I started writing the Tubules manifesto, which is a write-down of every single detail of the company from the vision to each process to each job role and who does what for preparation, for the fact, that I could be hit by a bus anytime. That manifesto sits there to tell people, “Here’s your answers.”

Prav Solanki: If you were hit by a bus tomorrow, how would you want people to remember you?

Druh Shah: As a 5’4″ human being who did what he could. That’s it. I’m a normal person.

Prav Solanki: Your 18 month old, what would you like, “My dad was-”

Druh Shah: Hero to me, made me strong, taught me how to fight battles in life, find my way, and achieve my dreams.

Prav Solanki: Beautiful, beautiful.

Druh Shah: That’s it. Ultimately, we’re all 5’4″ human beings. Well, no, some of us taller. Relatively, all humans doing our job every day. None of us are special. We’ve just got to make it special for all of us, together. That’s it.

Payman L: I think we should leave it right there. We should leave it right there. Thank you so much.

Prav Solanki: Thank you, Druh.

Druh Shah: Awesome, thank you so much.

Payman L: Thank you.

Outro Voice: This is Dental Leaders, the podcast where you get to go one-on-one with emerging leaders in dentistry. Your hosts Payman Langroudi and Prav Solanki.

Prav Solanki: Thanks for listening, Guys. If you got this far, you must have listened to the whole thing. Just a huge thank you, both from me and Pay, for actually sticking through and listening to what we’ve had to say and what our guest has had to say because I’m assuming you got some value out of it.

Payman L: If you did get some value out of it, think about subscribing and if you would share this with a friend who you think might get some value out of it, too. Thank you so, so, so much for listening. Thanks.

Prav Solanki: Don’t forget our six-star rating.

About Anup Ladva

 

Talent is overrated. So says today’s guest, Dr Anup Ladva.

 

In this week’s episode, Anup talks us through turning around his bad-boy beginnings in Palmers Green to become owner of several successful clinics. 

 

He also tells us about his love of tech, which he satisfies by helping clinics get started in digital dentistry – and by steering some exciting dental-tech startups.

 

Along the way, you’ll hear plenty of words of wisdom on management, motivation, running a practice and much more.

 

Enjoy!    

 

In This Episode

0.58 – Mischief in Palmers Green

03:12 – Getting into dentistry

09.38 – Into practice

13.07 – Anud’s biggest influences

17:18 – Efficiency hacks

15:41 – Selecting practices and partners

33.10 – Getting kicked out of Tescos

37.57 – What’s important to Anup Ladva?

42.37 – Boards, bosses, buddies & bonuses

50.11 – Anup’s biggest mistake

58.37 – Digital dentistry

1.08.58 – Egg distribution

1.10.19 – Anup’s words of wisdom

 

About Dr Anup Ladva

Since graduating from Kings College London in 2002, Anup has focused mainly on primary care dentistry. 

 

He has developed special interests in occlusal rehabilitation and cosmetic dentistry and has trained in the US with MJDF and the Royal College of Surgeons. He is an examiner and clinical teacher at Kings College and a trainer for the eastern deanery.

 

Anup is a digital dentistry consultant who supports clinics to integrate new digital workflows. He is also an entrepreneur with involvement in new dental tech startups.

Connect with Prav and Payman:

Website

Prav on Instagram

Payman on Instagram

Transcript

Anup Ladva:
The worst type of investment you can have is buy something that you don’t use. Start that gym membership I bought.

Intro Voice:
This is dental leaders, the podcast where you get to go one on one with emerging leaders in dentistry, your hosts, Payman Langroudi and Prav Solanki.

Payman L:
I guess today is someone I’ve known for coming on to 10 years now, I think, a general dentist, a teacher, someone who’s set up several practises and in dentistry one of the people who I consider as one of the good guys. Doctor Anup Ladva. Good to have you on here.

Anup Ladva:
Hi. Thanks for having us.

Payman L:
Prav I don’t think you’ve met before, have you?

Prav Solanki:
We haven’t. No. No. We haven’t met before.

Anup Ladva:
No, I’ve heard a lot about Prav but we’ve never met.

Payman L:
Anud, maybe just start off by telling us about your early life. I mean, where were you born? How did you grow up? How was your childhood like?

Anup Ladva:
So I was born in North London, Palmers Green. I’ve got a brother and my mom and dad, we’ve got big family. So we were all together in a Palmers Green. So we went to comprehensive school, studied hard. To be honest I used to do a lot of things that was not what we would expect to do for our kids. We used to play the game back then.

Payman L:
Like what?

Prav Solanki:
What does that mean?

Anup Ladva:
What does that mean? It means not do the good boy stuff is like go out… naughty sometimes, miss school sometimes, be havoc in school.

Payman L:
And yet you were getting the grades?

Anup Ladva:
Yeah. That was the problem, to be honest, that that was the problem. I was getting the grades and I think I had this opportunity where I was reading and I was able to retain information and very strategically, I think, at the point.

Prav Solanki:
So you were naturally talented, gifted student. Would you say?

Anup Ladva:
No. I think talent is overrated. I think where we came from was hard work. But the thing is for me to achieve that, it just took less time than other people, this is what I felt. So my granny used to say to me, “You’re the only kid that I know that I’ve seen… And my granny used to live with us… Who sits in front of the TV, has the car…” She used to call it car racing, which was the Grand Prix. It was like every Sunday Grand Prix. And I’d have a book on my lap and that was how I would study and I’d do GCSC’s, A Levels and everything else that went with it. And I remember when I got my grades for my history, you do a mock or some sort of exam to say, this is what you’re going to do when you do your choices is the teacher just thought I cheated, straight up cheated. She was like, no, you cheated. And I was like, call my dad. My dad was like, “What’s going on?”. And I didn’t, I just read the book the day before, literally. I read the textbook they gave me the day before, went in and did the exam. I didn’t do it amazingly bad. Passed the exam.

Prav Solanki:
I’d call that talent mate.

Anup Ladva:
I don’t know.

Payman L:
Do you remember when you first decided to be a dentist? What was it your parents to-

Anup Ladva:
No. It wasn’t. It was my mum, basically my mum passed away. She was the Staff Nurse at A&E, so she saw it all right? And I was unsure what I wanted to do and she was like, “Come in and speak to some of the doctors, come in to the Chase Farm A&E. And I went in and there was a lot of blood and a lot of craziness in the accident emergency and I was speaking to one of the doctors and his name was Dr. Chen, and this guy he was a really nice guy. And my mom had a few of those guys around her, they really respected her because they came from East Africa and some of them trained at the same places. So, and he sat down with me and said, “So what do you want to do?” And I said, “I’m not sure.” And I was very computer art orientated as well at the time.

Anup Ladva:
So I had that option and so I’d done my GCSE’s, I was coming up to doing them and I was unsure what I wanted to do. And he said to me, “You can do medicine or you can do dentistry.” “Dentistry, they get paid a lot more money”. That’s what he said to me. I remember you said they get paid a lot more money and in 10 years the life is less demanding. You don’t have to travel to different hospitals and get moved here and there and I thought, I don’t want to do that.

Anup Ladva:
So yeah, let’s do dentistry. And what actually happened was when it came time and I did my A levels and we came time to apply to do dentistry, I applied for optometry and dentistry. I was like one of the only cats who did that. I did like two places for optometry. Obviously I go into those and then did three for dentistry and out of the three I got into two and one they were like, “No”. And it was, I think it was Guys & Kings at the time they were separate. So I’d go into Kings and I got into Birmingham.

Payman L:
And where did you end up?

Anup Ladva:
Ended up at Kings.

Payman L:
Kings.

Anup Ladva:
Yeah.

Payman L:
And then what were you like as a dental student? Were you also fun loving criminal?

Anup Ladva:
Yeah. Big time. Big time, fun loving criminal. I don’t have a lot of like friends, you know they’re like 200 friends guys. I’m like the guy who has like five-

Prav Solanki:
Close friends.

Anup Ladva:
Yeah, five friends and we turn up no matter what. And that was it was Mehul Patel. Mehul Patel was my clinical partner.

Prav Solanki:
Really?

Anup Ladva:
Yeah, and he’s a phenomenal dentist now, but we used to be on clinic together and do crazy things. So Mehul was with me and dentistry don’t get me wrong the first three years was difficult. My first year I nearly dropped out just because I didn’t do biology-

Payman L:
Neither did I by the way.

Anup Ladva:
I did chemistry, physics, maths, further maths. I didn’t do biology. So I went in and the first year literally I was reading out of a dictionary because every word they were putting up I was like, “I have no idea. I have no idea. I have no idea.” And that was difficult. It was draining, for me from sitting in front of a TV, reading a book and getting an A, A* I was like suddenly this is the real world. And that’s why I said, talent is overrated. That’s when I realised-

Prav Solanki:
Graft.

Anup Ladva:
… that this is graft. Forget what everyone else is doing. I go up a thousand I got to graft.

Prav Solanki:
You grew up in a typical Asian family. Was there for that pressure to do medicine, dentistry? Sort of-

Anup Ladva:
No. So listen, this is what happened year one, I had to do some three-week… At King’s you had to do a three makeup biology course. So you go in and I’m like, “Yeah, I can do this.” Come out-

Prav Solanki:
Was it like a foundation course?

Anup Ladva:
Yeah. A foundation. So I had to do that before we went into dentistry, week three I was broken. That was horrific for me. That was the worst university experience I’ve ever, ever come across. It was so bad. I had no idea what they’re talking about. Pathways-

Payman L:
I know exactly the feeling.

Anup Ladva:
I had no idea. I came home literally and I came home and I cried and my gran and my mum were in… I was in my gran’s room. My mom came and she was like, “Why are you crying?” And I was like, “This thing’s crazy. I don’t think I can do this.” And that’s when my mom and my gran, they sat me down. They were like, “Listen…” That’s when she told me that story. She said, “I never seen no one study like you. Whatever you apply yourself to, you can do it. But the thing is, you’re not applying yourself. You’re in this state of where you’re like, this is so difficult because you’ve had it easy because you are able to be in that position. Now it’s time to turn it up.” And then, so they obviously talked to my dad, so my dad comes home and he sits down with me and these are the things that I’ll never forget till I die. And that day he sat with me and he said to me, “You know, you can do whatever you want.

Anup Ladva:
No one’s making you do this. You chose to do this. So you can be a mechanic, you can go and be a computer guide, like engineer.” My dad was an architect by trade and he was into CAD/CAM back in the day in architectural world. So Autodesk and all that kind of stuff. And he says to me, “You could do whatever you like, but the thing is you can’t just do it for the sake of it. You’ve got to be the best as you can when you do it. So I don’t care what you do, I don’t care if you drop out, the choice is yours, but just do it to the best of your ability.”

Prav Solanki:
So you didn’t have that pressure at that time that you must do this.

Anup Ladva:
No. I think they didn’t-

Prav Solanki:
Your dad was quite supportive in that sense, in terms of…

Anup Ladva:
No. I didn’t have pressure. That was the, the difference. The pressure was like, I think my brother had more pressure than me from-

Payman L:
What did he end up doing?

Anup Ladva:
He did chemical engineering in UMIST and then went on and did some other bits. Now he’s into teaching and learning and he’s in a corporate that does big corporate teaching for big companies and he’s doing really well. But I think he had the pressure and I think they from him, they were like, they looked at me and they were like, “Well, he’s doing things different and he’s getting the grade. So maybe we just leave him the way he is.” And I think that worked for me. I learned a lot from that. Hopefully I’ll have that ability to do that with my children.

Payman L:
So then you qualified and how long did you associate before you thought about opening a practise?

Anup Ladva:
So I qualified. It didn’t get VT job, a DF job I went to… So my days you had to apply. I applied and I didn’t like the places when I actually went there. So three interviews I left before I had the interview.

Prav Solanki:
Oh, you just didn’t turn up?

Anup Ladva:
I went to the practise and they were like, “Hello. How are you doing?” And I was like, “Can I have a look around?” They were like, “Yeah, sure.” While you’re waiting for some places in London. So I’m close to here. I was in North London, so I was applying-

Prav Solanki:
Locally.

Anup Ladva:
Yeah, locally. And I didn’t even like the practise. It was like I was under the stairs and it was like-

Payman L:
So you walked out?

Anup Ladva:
I just left. I just left. Just said to them-

Payman L:
How rude.

Anup Ladva:
This practise is not for me. No, I was honest. I didn’t study-

Payman L:
Honest is often rude.

Anup Ladva:
The problem is that’s me all over. My patients say that to me, “The most honest dentist I know. You just tell me exactly how it is good or bad.” That gets me into a lot of trouble along the way. But it also builds that reputation that “Listen, he’s going to tell you how it is he’s not going to mess around.” I left a few of the practises. I applied to 10 I think I’ve got six interviews, three I left and three I did and one of them I wanted and I didn’t get it. So then I went to Cuba, I went to Cuba for eight weeks.

Prav Solanki:
To a holiday party or-

Anup Ladva:
Just switch off and go and do whatever. A few of pals, a few of my friends who had jobs, they were coming back to jobs and I didn’t have one. So I went, I just took the summer, I went to Cuba and when I was in Cuba, my brother, the legend that he is was like, “I’ve got you four interviews. They’re in these places, which are not in London.”

Prav Solanki:
The chemical engineer.

Anup Ladva:
Yeah. So my brother, who was at the time, he was doing some sales work and he was like, he could talk to people, he could communicate really well in the sales arena. And he was like, “I’ve got you four interviews. One’s in Scotland, one’s in Birmingham somewhere, one’s in Colchester and this.” And then I came back and I was like I don’t know if I want to do this, I’m not sure. And he got me an interview with a place in Colchester, Essex and I went to it and it was a beautiful practise. Beautiful.

Prav Solanki:
Was the name of the practise?

Anup Ladva:
Is called Crawford lodge Dental practise. Beautiful practise. Really nice small NHS contract and the DF and it’s a good quality work.

Payman L:
What a legend your brother is.

Anup Ladva:
Yeah. Legend.

Payman L:
Absolutely. So then, okay, was that VT?

Anup Ladva:
So, that was DF. Yeah. So that was DF and then I did a little stint before I started that DF, cause I’d been away, I came back and I stayed late because they had someone who had dropped out. So, that was essentially what happened. They had someone who didn’t pass their exams. So then the timeframes were going to be a little bit further away. So I went and did a stint in UCLA with Ed McLaren doing some aesthetic dentistry.

Payman L:
Ah, nice.

Anup Ladva:
And that just opened my eyes to the real… I thought if we’re going to do this-

Payman L:
Pascal Manua was there?

Anup Ladva:
Yeah. So I was like, those were the golden days guys who wrote the books now. That was some of the privilege that I’ve had now is… And that is actual privilege is the guys that wrote the books were the people that taught us. Like in my year, me, Mes as you know they are the Kings, all the books. They were our tutors, our personal tutors. We had that. And then in the aesthetic arena is like being in those kinds of environments. You take on a lot of knowledge and you learn and also you realise how hard it is. Because them guys they work you hard.

Prav Solanki:
Who do you think had the biggest influence on you in dentistry? In terms of way… We spoke to a lot of people who say that it was their first boss or tutor or someone they ended up being mentored by. Was there anyone who had the biggest influence on the direction that you’ve taken today?

Anup Ladva:
The direction that the biggest influence direction. So in, there’s three arenas there we’re talking about, one is what gave me the opportunity to really think right. This is it. And there’s a guy called Brett Robinson at Kings and he was my personal tutor and anyone who knows Brett would be, if you go into the day and you’re like, today’s gonna be a tough day. He’ll stand on the table and be like, there is no such thing as a tough day. It’s only what we make of it. Come on, we can do this. Like, that was Brett. Right. But it was hard as nails, hard as nails and me and Mes spent a lot of time in his office getting either bollocked or getting told like, you know guys, you’re doing good. But he did clinical skills with us-

Payman L:
Who’s Mes? Mahul?

Anup Ladva:
Mahul Patel, sorry. So, and he sat down with me and he was like, “You can do this and you’re going to be exceptional.” It’s just that you have to work out the hand skills you’ve got like we were way ahead of our group in terms of the clinical side of things. And it was the other stuff that the all medicine, all surgery, the actual learning, like the being able to piece things together. We hadn’t worked that out because we were too busy messing around and doing other things and he did that and he’s the guy who influenced me because his hand skills were phenomenal and he was a big guy, six foot six…

Payman L:
Is he’s still there?

Anup Ladva:
He does. He teaches the hygiene therapy now. So, but he was an endodontist and he just had phenomenal clinical skills. And when we went through that process and we started getting good, that’s where we worked out, why he’d have these plasta teeth or styrofoam teeth made that were this big like foot by foot, like molar. And he’ll give us hand tools like carpentry tools and be like, “Prep it.” So we’re covered in this styrofoam with a mask on like glasses, like top, and he’ll be like, “All right, so now you could see what things are wrong, what is right, what things do we need to change?” And that’s what we used to do. We used to do a lot of that. And then, he was phenomenal. Then obviously after that it was my second boss actually. So I left the DF and I joined a practise, a really big practise.

Prav Solanki:
And did you leave the DF before time or-

Anup Ladva:
No. I did complete the DF and I did it with a guy Jason, who was my TPD and he’s still the TPD now and now I teach under Jason, we teach DF’s. And that’s a crazy like cycle, like he was my TPD and now I’m teaching under him.

Payman L:
Jason who?

Anup Ladva:
Jason Stokes in Ipswich Deanery.

Payman L:
Is he your second mentor?

Anup Ladva:
No. No. Jason was always a good person to have, like to be solidly put you on the right track. He’s such a nice guy and he was very, very tell you the way is. And I like that. That worked for me. That really worked for me at the time and it still does now. I like that. I take a lot of advice from Jason. He’s a nice guy. So there was a practise that I joined it was a big practise and that’s where I learned about the business of dentistry.

Prav Solanki:
And that practise was-

Anup Ladva:
Howard and St John’s dental practise. Colin Brody.

Prav Solanki:
Okay. And was it him who taught you about business or just absorbing to see how the team was together? What was the biggest business lesson you took away from that practise?

Anup Ladva:
Is how to be efficient, how to be efficient. The practise was efficient, like coming from the DF practise, small contract. This was a huge contract. How to be efficient in or in the areas of your book, how to be efficient in the stock ordering, how to be efficient in staffing. We never had those kinds of issues and we all know that staffing is a big issue inside of healthcare. Especially when you get further away from London, you put an ad out you get five people rather than 50 you know those kinds of scenarios. And he had that and he taught me a lot.

Prav Solanki:
So what’s your biggest efficiency hack? Let’s talk from whether it’s clinical business, if you… lot of people out there who are wet behind the ears when it comes to business. Maybe 10 plus years ago from where you used to, you are today. What’s the biggest tip you can give somebody in terms of being more efficient in business for any aspect?

Anup Ladva:
Any aspect?

Payman L:
Any aspect.

Anup Ladva:
Any aspect is the key for, I think in dentistry that we see now, is everyone is… Even if they’ve got a little bit experience. They really want to be running because of the social media. Social media has a big impact on our mindset, our culture the way our kids… Every everything around us. But the thing with dentistry is it has a huge impact in our self confidence, our motivation, our belief and the thing is they want to run really before they can walk. So the biggest hack I’d have for them is get your fundamentals locked down. Get them locked down in a way that you’re not changing six variables.

Anup Ladva:
If you’re doing a procedure and you’re going to extend or get better or get quicker at what you’re doing, choose two variables, work on them master them, then add the next one, then add the other one. We see these guys suddenly, they never use DAN, they never done really complex intricate type of layering and they’re doing this all at the same time. Then it’s a recipe for failure. When you change too many variables, and this the same throughout the industry. You want to make your reception team more efficient, choose two variables, implement them work and get them nailed down. Then move on.

Prav Solanki:
Earn your stripes, do the graft and focus on one or two things at a time.

Anup Ladva:
Yeah. So when I opened my first practise and as a squat and as a video shop, we went in, converted it, my dad sat down with me and we’re obviously from a background where we’re business smart. It’s just, I don’t know how we described that, but that’s what our culture is, it’s in our blood. And so he sat down and we said everything top-down, if you can’t do it yourself, don’t expect someone else to do it better than you. It can’t happen. Everything top-down, cleaning. We grafted and my lovely wife and we got married in that process and she helped me like changing floors and doing things. Because it was a single surgery, we added another surgery and we would like… and we were growing and we were trying to work out like how to do it. But everything, cashing up, the works. Now I look at the books, I know that if there’s from the day’s cash up, I know if we’re two or three hundred pound down, something’s wrong. Something’s right.

Payman L:
Because you know the business inside out.

Anup Ladva:
Because I know the business and I’ve done it, I’ve done it. And they’re like, “Oh I’ve got this cashing up issue.” Like you know, sometimes you have that and you know they’re spending 25 minutes and then they know they don’t want to call me, but you get the call and you’re like, “Okay, I’ll do it on the way out. Let’s go.” So we go sit down and you just look at it and you’re like, “This is where it is. Someone’s not tilled this into this PDQ or the PDQ numbers out or something.” And to this day because of that, I come across, I do a lot of consultancy for practises and trying to make them more efficient. Marketing is difficult. I know Prav is a genius at that. That’s my most difficult thing is marking the practise.

Anup Ladva:
And I think social media plays a big role in that. Now, my wife’s been telling me that for five years and now I know that she was right. But we’re lucky that we’ve never been in a position where we’ve had people steal money from us, you know, and I come across loads of practises they’re like-

Prav Solanki:
That happens a lot.

Anup Ladva:
It’s like I see them crazy ways as well. They take money, then they hit a refund in the system and then that, and I’m like, you’re by the end of the day, don’t you, who’s looking at what refunds were hit on the day and they’re like, no one. And I am like well that’s the issue.

Payman L:
I get exactly what you’re saying about understanding every part of the business and what that’s done for you. But there are other ways of doing it.

Anup Ladva:
Yeah. Of course.

Payman L:
Some of them include taking on partners. Which I know you’ve done as well.

Anup Ladva:
Yes we have.

Payman L:
So was that first practise that you mentioned, not the one that you’re in a partnership?

Anup Ladva:
No. No. No. We bought partnerships after that when we had a bit of money and then we went in and we did some bits for-

Payman L:
And the first one was I was a squat. Tell me this was the biggest lesson you can say to someone who’s about to open a squat with regards to how did you go from no one knowing about you to one patient a day coming in, what do you do? And what’s the biggest things to look out for and some of the hacks some of the things that you learnt along the way so that someone else doesn’t have to make the same mistakes as you?

Anup Ladva:
So when we did this, we did this manually. Right now it’s a digital game. So you got to have a really good digital presence now. But it doesn’t mean you forget about the manual. We did it old school, we had balloons every day. We’d blow up a hundred balloons and we’re in a Tesco’s car park, so there’s lots of people, kids or families coming and we’d give, you know, a logo name we’d give kids, give fam, give mums, even if it was a mum and we knew that, you know, they had kids or they’d be like, have you got children here? Take some balloons for them, you know, constant. We were doing it every day.

Prav Solanki:
Any messages on those balloons or-

Anup Ladva:
We’ll be like, come give us a call. One of the biggest messages we used at the time was while you do your shopping list, let’s have a look at your family’s teeth. It was like, the dad can come with the kids and the mom can do the shopping and then they could swap over and-

Prav Solanki:
Real old school guerrilla marketing.

Anup Ladva:
Guerrilla marketing.

Prav Solanki:
You were going out there.

Anup Ladva:
Tactics.

Prav Solanki:
Literally.

Anup Ladva:
Literally.

Payman L:
Did you try and partner with Tesco’s?

Anup Ladva:
We had trouble with Tesco’s loads of times. No they didn’t want us to do it, but we did it anyway. That was the part of guerrilla marketing. Every car that was in the car park would get a voucher. I think it was a voucher for something off whitening. I think it was something like that-

Prav Solanki:
Under the windscreen wiper.

Anup Ladva:
Yeah. Yeah. It was that kind of thing.

Payman L:
Then a few patients start coming in, I guess.

Anup Ladva:
No. We’re a mixed practise. So we had a small NHS contract, so we made it aware in the press we took a press advert, full page, new practise opening, NHS space available. That was it really done is we had a table. So while they were building the practise in the Tesco car park, we had a table outside and a lovely lady who still works for me now, she sat outside and we registered patients and we had a queue that they’ve never seen before.

Prav Solanki:
Prelaunch.

Anup Ladva:
Prelaunch. NHS is going to do that. It was going to do that back in the day. There was no other NHS when we won the contract, but then from there, that’s when we realised that we’re onto something. There’s 3000 homes here. This is their Tesco. Let’s go at this guerrilla style. And that was the… The aim was to keep me busy two and a half days a week, like mornings and then go to the other practise mornings go to the other practise mornings and from there, suddenly within two months we were like, I can’t work at the other place. I need to be here.

Prav Solanki:
Chock-a-block.

Anup Ladva:
It’s just… and it grew.

Prav Solanki:
Could you talk about about the other practises, these were the ones you already had-

Anup Ladva:
There was associates. I was still an associate at the other place at Howard and St John’s, Colin Brody, and he’s the one who sat down with me and said, “Listen, I know you’re going to leave, so why don’t we go and look at some places and I’ll help you set up.”

Prav Solanki:
So he became your first partner?

Anup Ladva:
No. He just became a person. He was like my mentor.

Payman L:
A mentor. What a lovely guy.

Anup Ladva:
Top bloke, top bloke. No one would take that time, effort and energy. And don’t get me wrong, we paid him some money for it. That was part of the deal was like, “Look I help you every step of the way. Just give me like little consultancy fee.” And that’s when my eyes opened to consultancy. Because then you have another aspect of what I’d… so I took that, we did it, we paid him his consultancy fee. For me it was a no brainer. And then that’s where we’ve started our consultancy business was taking that and developing that mentality in that thought process into… that was 12 years ago. So from there we’ve kind of gone along the way.

Prav Solanki:
What’s a chronological order of things that happened next, you opened your practise, launch day, boom in, left your associate job. And then how many more practises did you-

Anup Ladva:
So from there then we went and got a partnership.

Prav Solanki:
What does getting a partnership mean?

Anup Ladva:
So bought into a practise in Kent with the aim was to increase the turnover and sell it. Went well exited early, earlier than I would like.

Prav Solanki:
Just rewind that a little bit. How does that take place? How do you find a practise-

Anup Ladva:
You go on the hunt.

Prav Solanki:
… that wants you to buy in, do you go and hand select? Do you think that’s a good practise.

Anup Ladva:
Well it was friends of friends, so friends of friends… Met… Guy was like struggling. So as it is a good value prop, value is difficult in dentistry, especially in this market.

Prav Solanki:
Yeah at the moment.

Anup Ladva:
Yeah. And so at the time it was a good value proposition and there was scope and I knew because as grown minds so recently I knew the things we could do and marking is really throwing money at the wall unless you know what you’re doing. And a lot of people do do that. They throw money at the wall and that’s what this guy was doing. There’s no way of monitoring what you’re spending money on. Are you making any money back from it? Your book, how it’s run, that, why do we not have like basic things like slots, dedicated to private. It was a no brainer.

Prav Solanki:
It’s a partnership. Just to sort rewinding that number one in Kent, what percentage did you buy? Did you have an independent valuation done exchange money and then-

Anup Ladva:
No independent bank valuation. Just quick, done, easy. It was dead easy.

Prav Solanki:
Scrap of paper. What percentage did you buy?

Anup Ladva:
50%.

Payman L:
You trusted him because he was a friend of a friend.

Anup Ladva:
Yeah. And there was a lot of trust both ways and that was actually the Kent one was okay. Then there was like other-

Prav Solanki:
You exited from that, right?

Anup Ladva:
Yeah.

Prav Solanki:
Did okay?

Anup Ladva:
Yeah. The exit was okay on all of them. It was okay. It’s just that I think… the thing is in dentistry is I think having now… is buying a partnership is good, but you have to know the people and that’s the difference. A lot of people now are saying to me, “Why don’t you do this again, set up another one.” I would do it, but I couldn’t do it by myself. One, because I’ve got family, kids and everything else and time. I’ve learned a lot at this last three, four years. Payman will tell you in my life we’ll get there. No doubt.

Anup Ladva:
But the partnerships were good. They gave me what we wanted to do. The downsides of them was being in partnership with people that I didn’t know as well as what I would want to know because what happens is your dynamic is different. It’s their baby, you’re buying into it and they think they know best. Even when you can see from an outside strategy that maybe, you need to change things here, we need to drive it a little bit this way and even the little bit was difficult to get. Then it’s like-

Payman L:
I’m not sure it’s to do with whether you know the person or not. Of course it helps to know someone, but you can be in a partnership with someone you know really well and just not share the same risk profile.

Anup Ladva:
Risk is… That’s the big thing.

Payman L:
For me in partnership, that’s the key point.

Anup Ladva:
Yeah, I think you’re right.

Payman L:
If you have the same risk profile and be two totally different people. It’s very important that you are different people. Otherwise, why would you bother getting the partnership?

Anup Ladva:
Sure.

Payman L:
You need two different skillset.

Anup Ladva:
Agreed, but for me, I’m talking 10 years ago, my risk profile then was so different to it is now-

Payman L:
And he was older, was he?

Anup Ladva:
Yeah, yeah, yeah.

Payman L:
That’s where his risk was right now.

Anup Ladva:
Yeah, so if you actually think about in that mechanic it’s very true, is like my risk profile now is so different to what it was then. I’ve got kids-

Prav Solanki:
Different life goals, things change.

Anup Ladva:
Yeah. And my life goals are hugely different compared to three years ago.

Prav Solanki:
Of course. Just as a summary, it sounds like you’ve had some partnerships that have been a booming success.

Anup Ladva:
Yeah.

Prav Solanki:
Some that haven’t worked. What advice would you give somebody who’s thinking of going into partnership? I’m sure there’s a lot of people listening now having conversations. I myself have been involved in partnerships. What advice would you give to someone who is thinking of going into partnership in a joint venture, buying into a practise, what are the things to look out for as what you would consider to be the recipe for a successful partnership?

Anup Ladva:
Okay, so one is trust. You have to trust the person, they have to trust you.

Prav Solanki:
Mm-hmm.

Anup Ladva:
Two is having the ability to be able to take ownership for certain parts because realistically what we find in partnerships is, and now still, is they want to do the same thing and they both want input into the same thing and there’s just not time, effort, energy, efficiency. So your efficiency goes out the window when you start doing that. So being able to take ownership for certain parts of the business. And not being involved in that part because you know that you trust that person and they have ownership for it.

Prav Solanki:
They’ve got your back.

Anup Ladva:
They’ve got your back. Whether you’re going to be doing that or not, that’s huge. And the third thing is being able to be lean. A lot of people still go into this, I really don’t want to say it, but they come in with loaded pockets, they’re setting up a squat, they’ve got loaded pockets and lean is not in business is not a thing I’ve come across. It’s just taking a loan, signing a check or paying for it. Because we’ve got the-

Payman L:
What would you say is the advantage of being lean?

Anup Ladva:
It means you show profit early. The leaner you are, the three years in, you’re already showing some black. That’s a good thing.

Payman L:
Of course that but have you read that lean startup?

Anup Ladva:
Yeah.

Payman L:
Great book. But for me, the fact that you can try things in a small way-

Anup Ladva:
Well the benefit of being lean, like Seth Rogan talks about. So what we’re talking about is benefit of being lean is your exposure to your thought making process is minimised. So you have this idea and you want to do it, but you do it as lean as you can, as long as you can measure it, then go all in. Then be like, “Okay, we’ll sell three extra surgeries, we’ll set up four extra surgeries,” you know, no problem. We’ve got the space, but why go in and fit seven rooms when you’re a squat.

Prav Solanki:
If it doesn’t work ditch it, right?

Anup Ladva:
Yeah.

Payman L:
Prav, your probably in more-

Anup Ladva:
Your most probably the master of this.

Payman L:
He’s in more partnerships than I’ve had breakfast. I mean, he’s in a lot of different partnerships. What would you say is your top tip?

Prav Solanki:
I think my top tip for anyone going into a partnership is have the same personal values as that person. And that’s something you learn over time. And so for me, I’m a family orientated individual. You have family first, above and beyond anyone else, anything else. Risk profiles, those being different. I’m happy with that. Trust, absolutely. You need to know that you can implicitly trust that person. And the other thing is that when you go into a partnership with somebody for me, I want that partner to be bloody awesome at what they do. Be the best of the best at what they do.

Prav Solanki:
So take one partnership for example, the IAS Academy. I know without question that Tif Qureshi is the world’s best teacher and educator when it comes to educating GDPs about minimally invasive ortho restorative dentistry. Knowing that gives me so much confidence that I can market him and the rest of the team who he’s mentored, people like professor Ross Hobson who’s come on board as a master of his own game. And our other mentors, we know they are exceptional. Knowing that I think is key really that people are really good. But, Anud, similar to what you said, unless you can blindly trust the people you’re in business with.

Anup Ladva:
Has to be blind.

Prav Solanki:
It’ll fall to pieces.

Anup Ladva:
Yeah.

Payman L:
The one thing I didn’t appreciate, I’m in a partnership, was one thing you were telling me about in your marketing business, you’re the sole owner and sometimes that’s lonely. The loneliness-

Anup Ladva:
No, it is. I’m there now, right?

Payman L:
Yeah, you’re there now.

Anup Ladva:
And this is 10 years in and I-

Payman L:
You don’t realise this when you’re in a partnership, you don’t really appreciate, you don’t internalise how that feels because you have all this-

Anup Ladva:
And you know the thing is the buck stops with me right? So like everything stops with me. And in our staff meetings we’re like, “Okay, we’re having a quiet month or is quieter because I’ve got two dentists on holiday. I got this happening now”. My wage bill is still £26,000.

Prav Solanki:
You’re isolated though, right?

Anup Ladva:
It’s got to be done. And the thing is the only person who gives me that support and strength is my family, is my wife. And she’s been a legend like along the way she’s been a legend. We went to Sydney. This is where I got the extra study or the bug to really work hard. We’re a qualified practise set up, Tesco’s kicked me out in 2008 of the building we were in, because they wanted it, it was joined to the store. They’re like, “We’re going to build you a unit over. There you go move to that building.” I was like, “Okay, yeah that can be done”. “By the way. You got three months to do it.” So start the NHS paperwork. Think about say, “Tesco, come on golden handshake, let’s work something out.” We managed to do that. Obviously negotiate. But the difficulty was is stress man, like huge stress. Like moving the whole business. And that was the point. That’s when we fitted one surgery and another surgery and we kept the other four rooms and be like, we’ll work out as we go. Let’s just get it open and get in there. But the problem was no-one wanting to lend me no money at the time, that is the 2008 recession. My bank was like, “What? What do you mean you want… What?” We have a small NHS contract. “No, no thanks. We can’t give you no money.”

Payman L:
So how did you fund it?

Anup Ladva:
Self funded it, begged, borrowed and stole.

Payman L:
And it’s beautiful. I guess you saw it as an opportunity to rebrand and make it beautiful.

Anup Ladva:
Yes it was. And that was the hardest and lowest things like of my career in that period was though that was hard work.

Prav Solanki:
What was the hardest thing about it… What was the lowest moment during that time mean? I’m assuming in the chronology of things. You were married at the time?

Anup Ladva:
Yes. It was man hours. The true-

Prav Solanki:
Any kids?

Anup Ladva:
No, not at that stage.

Prav Solanki:
So, it was just you and the wife.

Anup Ladva:
Yeah. And it was actual man hours. Like every time we’ll come home. My wife would sit down with me, she would help me some bits and then like going in doing man hours doing dentistry as well. Trying to liaise with contractors while I’m working in this site. Like literally it was a stone’s throw away but I have to leave there, go there and that’s where my patients just, you worked out whether they loved you or they hated you.

Anup Ladva:
Because my patients were like, it’s fine, no problem. Like I’ll sit in the chair, you can go over there and put builder’s hat on and go like… They’ll come in the surgery on the back of the chair, it would be a builder’s hat and a vest like HiVis vest in case I had to go. There’ll be like, “Okay, I get it.” Like you know they bought into the picture and I was lucky there. They’re still with me. Those patients, the ones that’s went through that are still my patients. They’re not going… I wouldn’t let them go anywhere. Let’s put it like that because they’re like family.

Prav Solanki:
They wouldn’t want to go anywhere else.

Anup Ladva:
No, no, no, they’re like family, those ones are like family.

Prav Solanki:
You know when you hit that point in business, and I think we’ve all been there it’s rock bottom, you go home, you’re in tears. You have conversations with your partner, your wife whoever it is at the time. And sometimes there’s a conflict. So I know myself, when I’d been working so hard, my wife just wants Prav. She doesn’t want business. She doesn’t want that. And you hit those really, really low points. Did you ever have that conflict between you and your wife and, and the work life balance because in a partnership your wife’s going to help you with your business. No question. But she wants Anud, right?

Anup Ladva:
Yeah, of course. That was the worst bits was that, she wanted just to spend time with me and we still see that now. Even now, we’re set up we’re doing what we want, which is why I like my game plans changed over the last five years or three years. Like, literally since… we’ve been in this process where after my mum passed away and opened my eyes to what really is happening and we’re at that age now like look, a good friend of mine like mentoring my digital world. Like what happened last two weeks go-

Payman L:
It made you.

Prav Solanki:
And it made you.

Anup Ladva:
Yeah it’s like, no one’s winning this race. That’s the one thing I take away from this process. And I went through that mindset journey and I’m not shy, I went and did the Tony Robbins and sat down with… and really worked on ourselves and myself and what was important to me and my interactions are better now.

Prav Solanki:
What is important to you?

Anup Ladva:
What’s important to me is time, time with family, time with people you love and you care about because tomorrow they might not be there. Everything else will still be there, right? Sure. When I go, everything else is going to be there.

Payman L:
Did your mum pass away suddenly?

Anup Ladva:
She was ill for a while and then… So let’s just take a step back. So I open the practise grafted, built it, working really well. Vanessa was a legend in that process. She really helped me out and kept me straight. And yeah we did have conflict but it worked well. And then two years ago now, mum got ill. And so I found myself and I’ve got two kids and I found myself going backwards and forwards, backwards and forwards to the hospital. And spending time with her and Vanessa encouraged me to do that. Like she was like, “It is something you’ve got to do”, and it wasn’t about something you’ve got to do because you got to do it is because I had a lot of guilt that I wasn’t able to spend time and I never knew what that felt like. For me, I never knew what guilt was. Like my default was irritation angry. Like that was my pathway.

Anup Ladva:
So like most Indian people, most Indian men especially, and so I started to look at what I was feeling and it was that. It was like, and so it wasn’t because of that, she just said to me, “You’ve got to do this. Like I know it’s difficult for you. Go and do it and spend as much time as you need with them.” So I was there. My mum and dad used to call me the midnight stalker because I’d rock up at when the kids go to sleep I’ll go there, turn up. Because I knew my mum would be awake. She wasn’t well she did some time in hospital and then she passed away.

Anup Ladva:
And those last few weeks, moments me and my mum had fabulous and amazing conversations and that’s when I worked out like no one’s winning this race man. We’re all in it together.

Prav Solanki:
What was the biggest lesson that you took away from your mum? When someone passes away, the only thing we have left is our memories, right?

Anup Ladva:
Yeah.

Prav Solanki:
What’s the best memory you’ve got? And what is the biggest lesson you took away from your mum that you can pass on to your children?

Anup Ladva:
Is the thing is this, is everyone that we meet is going through a battle that we know nothing about. So be kind, dead simple. And the reason that that’s important is, I’d see her and I’d be upset about something and she could tell from our time, we were spending so much time together, she was like, “Why are you being sad or upset about something that you have no control over? The only person who’s making upset is you. The other people don’t give a damn. They’re doing their thing. So who’s it affecting? Who does it actually affect? Affects me because you’re here with me. When you see Vanessa it’s going to affect her because you’re going to be with her, when your kids see that it’s going to infect-”

Anup Ladva:
So realistically, the interactions that are closest to me that I care and value the most about, other people who are going to suffer because of some other interaction I had with someone that has put me in that state. That doesn’t mean you can always be good, but I’m trying. I’m trying to always self-correct. But I’m learning that and that’s what’s changed three years and that was the hardest thing, man. For me I was broken like for me, I was so broken.

Payman L:
Does your dad live with you?

Anup Ladva:
My dad. No. He lives at home. He’s a stubborn old mule, isn’t he? The best of the best. My dad showed me his true colours in these last two years. Man, he can cook. My dad never used to be able to cook, you know, he used to do nothing. Now with mum gone, my old man he can cook. He can everything. I’ll go to his house he makes me food now. He’s like, listen, let me put some kitchen heat on. I’m like, What? You got this. The other day you made me some puff pastries with some vegetable mix inside. I was like, it’s blows my mind he’s, serious. So yeah, my best friend is my dad. He always has been always will be and that’s the way it is.

Anup Ladva:
So you know it’s been good. But along the way like you’re talking about partnerships, it’s like that’s when I learned like partnerships is important and you got to choose the right things. We have a tech company and we’re in a partnership. Obviously we’ve taken funding, we have a board now that’s something totally new to me. Totally new to me. Is like answering to a board.

Payman L:
Go on, tell us a little about that.

Anup Ladva:
Never been in that scenario… Never been in that place like I’m the boss or me and this person is the boss, now you think you’re the boss. And that’s basically that my end goal to working out ways like to deal with a board is you think you’re the boss, but you’re not.

Payman L:
Yeah, me and Prav were talking about this, this division.

Anup Ladva:
Because mate… and it’s like this believable.

Payman L:
Just before you get into that, I’ve been at your practise and I’ve seen the way you interact with your team and I mean love is a big word, but they kind of love you. I feel like they like you a lot-

Anup Ladva:
Know why? Because over the last five years, it’s about honesty.

Payman L:
Yeah, but how’d you draw that balance between being their friend and being their boss? Is it better to be feared or loved or whatever? It seems like you’ve got both sides.

Anup Ladva:
So the fear comes from this is from if they have to sit down and sit in the room with me, they know there’s an issue. That’s number one.

Prav Solanki:
They’ve gone too far.

Anup Ladva:
Yeah, yeah, yeah. That’s it. Okay, there’s X amount of steps before it gets to that. But if they have to come and sit with me and we’ve got to have a direct conversation about why this is happening this way repeatedly.

Payman L:
Does it come naturally to you? It comes naturally to me to act that way with my kids. They love me. I love them. Then if they go past a certain line, I stamp down and-

Prav Solanki:
I cannot imagine you doing that Pay.

Payman L:
I think with adults… What if they do something wrong. Like if your kid doesn’t say thank you to a waiter or something, I’m not going to let that go.

Payman L:
But with adults I find it a little bit harder. I know you don’t.

Anup Ladva:
No, I don’t. I genuinely don’t because like that interaction is important, especially when it comes to patients it comes to each other. And when you’re dealing with 22 staff, 30 staff and there’s women or young, not actually women, youngsters involved, there’s a lot of that which we have to try and control. And thank God I don’t have to do it. We built a mechanism where my team are able to work on that generically with each other in some stern words, some good words, you know that process. But the thing is the other side of that is if it goes wrong, they sit down and they have to say to me, “No one wants to do that really.”

Anup Ladva:
But the other thing is if they do something amazing, I get told they did something amazing, I’ll stop and go and tell them that was amazing. And I’m really like that. That exceeded my expectation.

Prav Solanki:
That is better than any pay rise buddy. That is so-

Anup Ladva:
You know more than me.

Prav Solanki:
I think from my perspective, one of the things I’ve learned and, and look only over the last 18 months to two years. Is that all your team want, touch him on the shoulder and say, “Do you know what? You smashed it. Well done.”

Anup Ladva:
Yeah. We came in to work the other week and I get caught I’m pulling up in the car park and they’re like, “We’ve got flood.” And I’m like that does not sound good. So I’m like, I’m coming upstairs. I get upstairs and I can just hear water shh. Someone’s hit the stopcock and switched off. Well done. Good thinking. But they have rolled up their trousers up to their knees. They’ve got no shoes on rolled up to there and they are just soaking up water. Anything they can they’ve gone to the dry cleaners, got like duvets. The old duvets that people don’t collect, they’ve gone and got them. They’re throwing them down. Mate that day. I was proud of them. “I was like, you all crushed it. You crushed it at another level,” they really did. Because that could have been like a hundred grand of damage done. Headache here we go. Like back in the mix and we didn’t.

Prav Solanki:
Any other team may have just gone home and taken a day off. But they took ownership of that because of your leadership.

Anup Ladva:
And I was in there with them though don’t get me wrong. I was soaked head to toe. I was like, “Oh my God, this is it.” But the thing is, I think that’s the problem is a lot of other… My team call me the governor or the boss. They wouldn’t do that. It would be like, “Oh, can we just get someone to come and clean this?” By then you’re in that, the water’s affecting downstairs, not only upstairs. We might as well shut up shop. Then it is like, “Okay, shut, let’s close for the day, get someone in to deal with it. Like you have to do it with them 100%. You have to.

Payman L:
I totally agree with Prav that pay is probably nowhere near the top of what people want from work. But do you have a performance related bonus?

Anup Ladva:
Yeah and a bonus and an outing or whatever they do for Christmas.

Payman L:
I’m surprised at how few practises actually do, I mean when you come across back to-

Anup Ladva:
You know the thing is we have to… we’re in Essex like it’s not London. London is different. Ten per penny. You have 10 like even for dentist interview you get-

Payman L:
In any business you’d expect some element of-

Prav Solanki:
I think it revolves around… for the practises that I’m involved in, but also those that I work with they all do bonuses in different ways. Right? Some of them are structured, some of them are less structured. Some of them are like, “You went above and beyond, you cleaned up the flood. You know what we’re doing, we’re going out for dinner.” Or some of them are a bit more, “You stayed behind on the weekend. You know what, take Monday morning off.” Or “I’m going to treat you to lunch.” It doesn’t have to be huge. And then others are structured around things like turnover, monthly targets, Google reviews, Facebook reviews. It could be any little micro goals that they’re targeted around. And I think having those little incentives in place work really well. But I think what works better than anything else is having stuff in place that they’re not expected to be like customer service.

Payman L:
That it surprise and delights them.

Prav Solanki:
It’s a surprise for your team.

Payman L:
Give me an example of that then.

Prav Solanki:
So for example, a certain team member had gone above and beyond and what I mean is stayed behind Saturday and Sunday. And booked them a lovely meal out at the Hilton for him and his partner, totally unexpected. Didn’t even want it, but surprise and delight. Or just things like going out of the way and creating in a nice sort of having a bespoke birthday cake made for somebody with their own figurines or their own theme or something like that, rather than just nipping it into Marks and Spencer’s and getting one. Just tiny little things like that I think help people emotionally connect to your cause and it’s the same or marketing as well, or customer onboarding.

Payman L:
Yeah. I think he noticed that we were talking about it in a previous episode-

Anup Ladva:
This all comes to the emotional intelligence. And that’s possibly what I’m learning still along the way.

Payman L:
Expecting your team to be really, really go above and beyond for your customers. It means that you have to go above and beyond for your team to show them what that means. It’s a simple thing. We’ve been doing a little series from black box thinking of asking different guests about clinical mistakes. And the idea is, in medicine we try and hide them all the time as a profession because it’s so blame orientated and in that book it’s all about plane crashes and how blame is taken out of the equation. What can we all learn from the mistake? Are you happy to talk about your clinical errors?

Anup Ladva:
Sure man. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah.

Payman L:
What would you say?

Anup Ladva:
So in this process, is after we were in Sydney. This can come back to this. We were in Sydney and I was helping teach them, clean them, I was there on holiday the MCLinDent from Kings college, Prof Miller and his team were there and they started talking. We had went out for dinner and they were talking to my wife and it basically came to the light that I should do the MCLinDent and that’s how it happened. Prof was a good convincer to Vanessa. So I came back, did the MCLinDent and in this process I have to present cases, right? The big cases and so on this digital journey we are new into the game and we were like talking to labs and they’re like we can do digital. So one of my cases, big case, all of it ironed out, all the steps along the way. We know we’ve got to do, doing it final fit and so this patients come in for a beautiful smile and we go and we fit certain units, we’d work front backwards, you know the Cranham approach and we set the bite up incisor, gums, everything.

Anup Ladva:
And because you’re doing over stages, you don’t really see things the way that you would do as if you’re doing 10 unit veneer fit. Okay, because you see this, this. So at the end I take photos, videos, sit down with the patient and this is the week after I fitted it and I’m looking at him and I’m like, something’s out here. And I couldn’t quite put my finger on it, have I done everything correctly? Like my experience was not as, you know what it should be in that rehab kind of arena. I was doing big rehab cases but not like at this level. So I was like, what’s going on? And it turns out that the material thickness and the digital approach that the lab had used was hybridise some things and come back. And so rather than being able to adjust and have the correct thickness on certain units, I was getting different refraction in the work and it looked horrible. In my eyes, it looked horrible.

Prav Solanki:
What did the patient think?

Anup Ladva:
The patient was like, “Why do some of the teeth look different colours. Like straight up?” He said it to me and I was like, “Yeah, this is a problem.” Years worth of work end goal, occlusion’s beautiful? Everything’s beautiful.

Payman L:
Even though there were all the same shade? Because of the different thickness they’re coming out different colours.

Anup Ladva:
It was in the shade and it was the actual, the way that… so what happened was it still the layering right-

Payman L:
Had you cemented it in?

Anup Ladva:
Yeah, it was cemented. And the beauty is now we don’t even cement what do we do? We are adhesively bond. Because we’re using porcelain. So back in the day cement, yeah, still get it off. No problem. Like end of the crown. But there, now I have to cut these off. And that was… But the thing is, is being honest and learning and I still used it as my case by the way, still used as my case still put it in and I just reflected on it.

Anup Ladva:
And that’s what you’re saying, black book sinking is looking at him and being like why did these things happen? If we had done this in a pure digital environment, monolithic CAD cam, we would have seen less of it. Because I could have tailored from the loo but when you add layering to that mix, the layering is out my hands. It’s out of the digital-

Payman L:
It’s another thing that can go wrong.

Anup Ladva:
There’s another play there. So there’s so much play in this arena, which is why now there is a few labs that do work really well in this and a few concepts that work really well. Skin concept, DSD, they’re all much of the same. But the differences is that when you use a workflow start to finish and the lab knows that workflow start to finish, they’re not going to play intermediary with it. And most labs will tell us, “Yeah, we work in indigenous environment,” so how do we get a fine… Look, how many times have we been in this situation in the same situation I was in? You do a beautiful work and it’s not exactly what you designed on the waxer like 110% not the same. It’s 90% the same.

Anup Ladva:
So what do we do? We become the convincer, right? We said to the patient “Oh, yeah, it’s lovely.” There’s a slight change there, but no one’s going to say that… that bit we had to change that because of… That’s what happens. It happens routinely in traditional dentistry because mimicking at that level is difficult. And it’s only a few labs that can do it, but with digital it’s a lot easier. As long as they’re workflow is there and they understand the dentistry, that convincing theory is going like, this is what we got planned, this is what we designed, this is the 3d flow and this is what we end up with.

Anup Ladva:
And that was horrific for me to cut off eight units on a patient that had spent so much time in the chair and go through and literally have to go through it. Meaning that, how much trauma is there to the teeth? How much trauma is there to the biological cost? The patient’s time, my time, like that was my biggest boo boo. I never done any… and obviously everyone’s done it dropping a screw, implant screw in a patient’s mouth that I’ve done that and luckily… that that was another one. So I’ve done that one. That’s my worst. Like I just went white, sat the patient up, told her what happened and said, look, we got to go to the hospital. Let’s go. I’ll come with you-

Payman L:
For an x-ray.

Anup Ladva:
For an x-ray. You’ve got to do it. I don’t know where it’s gone. It was a healing. It wasn’t even a screw. Did it? Went with it with her to the hospital. Two weeks later she comes and you know what she says to my patient? To my nurse. She goes, “I love coming to this practise.” And Melissa is like, “Why we just dropped a screw down your throat?” She was like, but you know what? He was 100% confident. He knew what he had done. He knew how to fix. He knew the steps we had to take. Like he wasn’t scared. He just said, right, we’re going on the way out. He told the girls at the desk, “Speak to Jessica. Sort out my day I’m going to A&E… He was 100% confident and that made me confident”. Like, “I’m the one who’s got the problem, but I was like, all right, he knows what he’s doing, let’s go.”

Anup Ladva:
We put steps in place for that, but correct that mistake. But you have to learn. I haven’t done any really big horrible things. I’ve had to fix a lot of big, horrible things. That’s what happens when you do a lot of teaching in your training practise and you see that, but that’s part and parcel.

Prav Solanki:
And the eight unit patient that you have to drill off and start all that. How did that patient take it? Similar sort of way? We’re still a fan of yours.

Anup Ladva:
Yeah, he was. The thing is, that patient had come see me three years ago and I told him what was wrong. Like you’ve worn your teeth, there’s nothing as strong as your teeth. You have to do this, you have to do that. And he wasn’t happy. He didn’t want to do what we suggested, which is fine, no problem. Then he went away saw some other people came back. Was still seen routine checkups in the practise somewhere. Then it was his 60th birthday. So he was like, no, we’re going to do this. Like, and he came back to see us and when he came back to see us he was like… I told him, “This is what it is.” And he was like, “You know I’ve been to a few other places and they don’t seem to understand the things you’re telling me no one else has talked about. They’re just like, we put some veneers on and it’ll be all right and you’re talking to me about my bite, this is worn down. Why that’s and they weren’t even looking at my bottom teeth. They just wanted to give me veneers”, and I’m like, “Well unfortunately it’s not what we do. We get referred a lot of patients as well for this kind of work and this is it.”

Payman L:
And is that terrible thinking feeling in your stomach when you feel like you’ve let someone down. Even though none of us are trying to let people down, you do your best.

Anup Ladva:
Got to have a lot of trust.

Payman L:
You feel like you’ve betrayed someone’s trust, if something goes wrong like that.

Anup Ladva:
Yeah, of course. It does. So you know that process does happen.

Payman L:
Again, you were honest, you were completely upfront about it and-

Anup Ladva:
Got to be. Got to be. Got to be.

Payman L:
Yeah.

Anup Ladva:
Got to be and in thing is in this day and age, I don’t think, especially all of my workflow is digital now, which is why we consult on how that… to make it work at different practises, but there’s no hiding. Because you can see it.

Prav Solanki:
It’s all there.

Anup Ladva:
You just show it to him on the screen and most of the time they get emailed it for the trails communicate. They’ve got it themselves. They’re like, “Oh that looks beautiful. I love that.” And then you know the smile design and all the process and then you was not the same as you can see it. There’s no hiding.

Payman L:
What are some of the things you see when you go consulting for the digital? I guess there are people who are really into it and understand a lot of it. And then there’s absolute beginners who’ve gone and bought a scanner.

Anup Ladva:
It’s isn’t… the scanner is never the issue. It doesn’t matter what system you buy it’s not actually the issue.

Payman L:
What’s your advice? If I want to get into digital dentistry in the lab, I’m not really there. I kind of understand some of the words. So what’s your advice?

Anup Ladva:
My advice would be is do you think you need to go and do some digital training in the digital world and get a diploma certificate in that? No. I think if you’re very worse versed in dentistry. Two is workflow. It’s all about workflow. It’s about making it work in your workflow, not the other way around. That’s the problem where a lot of these… Where we go and you know it’s a corporate even and they’ve bought a scanner for the practise and no-one is using it because it doesn’t… That particular unit it needs wires to plugin or it’s on a trolley and a cart and there’s three story surgery and the upstairs guy, he can’t get to it. So then what did they do? They just don’t use it.

Anup Ladva:
Workflow. It’s got fit in with your workflow. The practises workflow, not the other way around. You shouldn’t in this day and age, and how developed the digital systems are, we should need to change 180 on how we work to make the digital work for us. Should be the other way around. And whoever sells it to you, they just want to sell it to you.

Payman L:
Exactly. There is an area vacuum which you’re trying to fill, which is basically the onboarding side.

Anup Ladva:
The onboarding is huge, right? But even when you onboard, what do you onboard? You onboard clinicians. So, when I walk in the room. Am I going to be like, “Okay, get the TRIOS, get it. Can we have it connected here? Can we get it from the other room?” Hell no. I walk in the room up on my bum on the chair. Patients in let’s go. Yeah. We start talking to the patient. My most important person in the room. It’s not me. It’s the patient. So who did they actually onboard? They onboard me. I couldn’t give a damn about it. I’m going to use it. Yeah. I need to get trained in how to use it. What you need to onboard is the team and actually make it workable for the team. So now we have this thing, TRIOS ultra mobile, which me and Anoop talked about many years ago and he was like this is going to come and it’s going to work and now we do that.

Anup Ladva:
We walk into the room with the scanner. That’s it. Just the handheld scanner. Yeah. Sit down and scan. The thing is it’s so usable. So ultra-usable. The nurse is never going to tell you the scan is not being used because in three minutes whoever’s using it is finished their scan. It’s there. So you don’t have to bring a laptop plug in, whatever. Well what does it need? It needs infrastructure. Your IT infrastructure needs to be robust. The computers need to be like what I see out there, Z workstation beasts, like being able to deliver that kind of front, to be able to use the scanner in the surgery. What does that mean? You got to pay two grand for a computer in every surgery and people want to do that? Now they’d rather put £300 computer in every surgery. And then spend a hundred grand on a car or where are we spending our money? What are we doing here? Like come on.

Prav Solanki:
When you talk about workflow it’s quite interesting what you said there about workflow because different dentists will have different workflows and their team as well.

Anup Ladva:
Sure, yeah.

Prav Solanki:
So when you go in and do the training-

Anup Ladva:
So we do a date, we send out a form, we ask them loads of questions about IT, loads of this like how many surgeries you’ve got, where do you want to-

Payman L:
What is the name of the company?

Anup Ladva:
I CAD Academy.

Payman L:
I CAD.

Anup Ladva:
We don’t even advertise it. We just take it on referral because once you get one corporate you’ve got 10 sites that you need to work with and things like that. And so we send it out and then we go and I’ll go and have a little look around, couple of hours or get the practise manager to video what’s happening with their scanners. Most of these guys have already got scanners they’ve already bought them. That’s the crazy shocking thing is they already have it they just don’t know what they’re doing with them and then we have to go and upgrade the IT to make it better or change certain things in where it’s stored or how it’s kept, et cetera.

Prav Solanki:
So I’m a practise, bought scanner, probably not doing things efficiently or making mistakes. I reach out to you and your team, what’s the process? How long does it take, what sort of investment am I looking at?

Anup Ladva:
So process is send us an email, you can send it to me directly. Anud@ICAD.Academy, no problem. And we will send you out form. Thank you for choosing us and get some information. We need some-

Prav Solanki:
Onboarding.

Anup Ladva:
… information. We need some information. What are we dealing with? What have you got? Are you buying one? Have you bought one? Do you want us to help you buy one? Do you want us to help you tailor it to you ,or have you already got it and no one’s using it, which is a lot of what we see in the corporates. Then we’ll get person to liaise with, speak to them, go have a look around, see what’s going on. So they will either send us videos or we’ll go to the practise of is commutable for us and then we’ll book a day where we can go and if there’s no IT infrastructure and needs changing, if it is, we’ll make recommendations or when we go up we’ll be able to see depending on, it’s very tailored, bespoke. So if you need infrastructure change, IT change, then there’s changes.

Prav Solanki:
You support that.

Anup Ladva:
Then we’re going to help you support and we’re going to show you the IT you need to make it work. If you don’t and we just want to buy a scanner, we’re going to help you choose the right scanner that fits your workflow as opposed to you need a CEREC.

Prav Solanki:
You’re not married to a brand or a scanner or-

Anup Ladva:
No, I work a lot with TRIOS just because in my opinion is one of the best scanners out there. But that doesn’t mean that CEREC Prime scanner is amazing. If you’re on a ground floor and you’ve got three surgeries that you can wheel a cart in between, why not? It’s amazing. The head’s big each have got pros and cons. If you’re doing a lot of ortho work then the iTero is the one for you because if you’re doing a lot of Invisalign, there’s scope for it. The head’s big and the tips are chargeable. So you’ve got to build that in. Why not? If you’re a restorative, you want to do design smiles, bang and you want it to be 100% point on for restorative then TRIOS is the one.

Anup Ladva:
If you’re a traditional CEREC user, then Prime Scan works and there’s a lot of cheaper ones coming on the market now, Medit i500. We know all of them and we work with all of them, we have three-

Prav Solanki:
It’s your business-to know them all right?

Anup Ladva:
We have three of them and we play with them regularly. And the one I have in my surgery, which I’m 110% super comfortable with is the TRIOS. Just because it works well in my hands.

Payman L:
Back to the process, I’ve got that practise. Do I need you and your team in my practise for a day, two days?

Anup Ladva:
A day is usually enough. If we’re doing infrastructure and IT change then it needs more because there’ll be one day when the IT guys come in and then one day for me to come in and just work with you.

Payman L:
Do you get the computers cheaper than I can get them myself?

Anup Ladva:
No. We just buy them direct from HP. We have an account with them. We’ve done enough with them. Now that we have a guy at HP and I just say do I want… I don’t want to make no money on computers. It’s not for me. I want you to buy-

Payman L:
I know and it’s different every situation, but what’s the kind of the ballpark cost of that?

Anup Ladva:
So, if you’re doing a four surgery and you want to go ultra mobile the IT will cost you £15 the Trios will cost you £30, if we’re doing Trios.

Payman L:
And your bit?

Anup Ladva:
And my bit will cost you £5. Which is if you’re financing it all, rolling it all up it’s not a lot.

Payman L:
Are people finance that piece too?

Anup Ladva:
Yeah, you can finance the whole lot and just roll it up. And choose your own finance company. I don’t want to sell anything to anyone apart from my time and expertise. That’s it.

Prav Solanki:
You could blow five grand messing about-

Anup Ladva:
Oh, easy. Easy.

Prav Solanki:
Making mistakes.

Anup Ladva:
The biggest corporate in the world that they’ve got 27 scanners in the UK, they’ve got 27 scanners sitting in a cupboard. That’s like 200 grand, 300 grand’s worth of equipment and then no one knows what they’re doing with them. Not because the clinicians don’t, the engagement is high but they can’t make it work for them.

Prav Solanki:
One more question on that relates to the training and you mentioned it’s not just about the dentists. Who are the other team members you get involved in the training?

Anup Ladva:
So we try and involve all the auxiliary stuff. So whether it be hygienists, therapist, dentist receptionist as well. And the reason why is because then they get what’s happening and they get the process. So you know the certain practises where they, if they are using prime scan, the reception need to know like this is how long it took.

Anup Ladva:
So we can’t book at the same patient across two, three books and your nurse isn’t going to know that their nurse isn’t… Because they’re not looking at all the books. The actual reception team is the people who need to know that they’re like, he’s got prep and it says scan. So right, we need to get some time available elsewhere so that the other dentists can use it in scan. Because again, it’s workflow, it’s just workflow.

Anup Ladva:
So the last bit we do is obviously digital fly notes. Just I know we’re going to wrap, but I need to talk about this. This is something amazing. So fly notes is a consenting platform that we were working on.

Prav Solanki:
Consenting?

Anup Ladva:
Consenting because consent is a huge issue. With the things that have happened, Montgomery and all of the bits that we’ve seen, it’s not bespoke so it’s not individualised to the patient. So we have an algorithm that we’ve taken a long time building and also a process where it understands your medical history and then links it to the procedure we are carrying out, or intend to, and tailors the risks and benefits to that process. And it runs off an iPad.

Payman L:
How long did it take you to code that? Have you got people? People abroad?

Anup Ladva:
We’ve got people working abroad. We’ve got a lovely team, great team.

Payman L:
How long did it take you to-

Anup Ladva:
Two years, start to finish.

Payman L:
It’s a very important thing actually.

Anup Ladva:
Yeah. But the beauty is now it’s snow med linked. So essentially if you have high blood pressure you right up HBP or down HPP, it knows. We can pick that up and say right, high blood pressure or low blood pressure. Everyone’s notes are different. That’s the problem. And some people write no HBP so what does that mean?

Anup Ladva:
They used to have high blood pressure, now they don’t. So the system’s intelligent enough to work and pull things out and also take the drugs-

Prav Solanki:
Medication all that?

Payman L:
Drug interactions.

Anup Ladva:
Drug interactions, the works.

Payman L:
What a nightmare to set that up man.

Anup Ladva:
Well, it was hard work but it is stunning. Trust me when you see… we’re coming to market now.

Prav Solanki:
Integrates with?

Anup Ladva:
SOE and non-integrated with other versions. We’re trialling now, so yeah.

Prav Solanki:
And launch is?

Anup Ladva:
Fly notes dot… hopefully we should be launching in the biggest way at the October showcase.

Prav Solanki:
Okay. So October 2019.

Payman L:
Anud what is it about you that means you’re not just opening a practise and growing that practise. Why did you go from one practise to the next, to the next and then doing this and doing the other thing all at the same time.

Anup Ladva:
We’re not having all your eggs in one basket.

Payman L:
But is it a strategic or is it that you-

Anup Ladva:
And plus I love it. You know I love the game.

Payman L:
Love computers.

Anup Ladva:
I love the game. I love computers. I love IT. I love digital. I love technology. But more importantly is I like the process. If you love the process, you can never get bored of the game.

Payman L:
Because there’s five grand that you’re taking for the consult. You could make that as a dentist easily easy.

Anup Ladva:
Oh easy, yeah, yeah.

Payman L:
Probably even more work traipsing up to someone’s practise.

Anup Ladva:
Yeah.

Payman L:
But you love it.

Anup Ladva:
It’s helping people as well. And the thing that I really gets me is like when people get just stiffed over, I hate that. Companies are companies, what do they want to do? Sell things, right? Simple. They want to sell things, hook or crook, they want to sell it and it’s got to work. Some people just don’t see that it works. And other people were like, “Well I bought it…” The worst type of investment you can have is buy something that you don’t use. Start that gym membership I bought.

Prav Solanki:
So earlier on you alluded to, you know, we’ve talked about your success as a serial entrepreneur, multiple businesses, failed partnerships, successful partnerships. But the one thing that really stood out for me and it’s because it resonates with me as well, is the most important thing, your purpose, your cause, is to spend quality time with your family. And obviously recently your mum passed away and you told us about how lessons were passed on. Imagine it’s your last day on the planet and it’s your funeral and you left three pieces of advice for your family and the world. What would those be?

Anup Ladva:
Oh, Prav. This a tough one.

Prav Solanki:
So we’ve just met your little boy outside. What are you going to tell him?

Anup Ladva:
I would tell him that your longterm relationships with whoever they are need work. You need to work at them. Number one is you need to work at the people you care about.

Prav Solanki:
It doesn’t come easy, right?

Anup Ladva:
No way. No way. Number two, and that’s whether it’s your children. Whether it’s your partner, whether it’s your… People change, everything is dynamic. Gone are the days when it just used to be static with… Two is take time and work on yourself because-

Prav Solanki:
What does that mean?

Anup Ladva:
Work. In this day and age, mental health is so… And for them for like my kid’s age or our kids’ ages is you see kids committing suicide 10, 11, 12 like crazy things happening. A kid got thrown off the Tate the other day by another kid and dead calm when he did it. Didn’t try and run away. So it wasn’t intentional like crazy. I’m going to hurt this kid and run away. Just something to do with going through that kid’s head. Because if that was the opposite I’d be going crazy. I’ll be going mad. Like the kid was dead calm, like he didn’t care who came… You see it more and more and more.

Anup Ladva:
Work on yourself, work on your brain, work on your mind. If you want to learn how to draw someone will teach you how to draw, if you want to learn how to paint, paint. If you’re going to drive, drive. But who teaches you how to work on yourself? You, right? You’ve got take those steps.

Prav Solanki:
Personal development.

Anup Ladva:
Personal development. Yeah, and that doesn’t mean in your field of expertise or your work. It means, You mental awareness stuff. That’s fine.

Prav Solanki:
Number three?

Anup Ladva:
Number three is change your expectation for appreciation and your world will change man.

Payman L:
Meaning? Don’t look for thank you.

Anup Ladva:
Don’t expect anything but expect from anyone.

Payman L:
Don’t expect from anyone.

Anup Ladva:
Don’t expect anything from anyone and when it happens, appreciate it.

Payman L:
Rather than the other way round.

Anup Ladva:
You change your world. That will change your world.

Payman L:
That’s nice.

Prav Solanki:
And if your son was to say, my dad was… How would you finish that sentence? How you love to be remembered.

Anup Ladva:
If my sons came and said my dad was… I would love for them to say my best friend.

Prav Solanki:
Beautiful.

Payman L:
Thank you very much.

Payman L:
Thank you. It’s been a lovely conversation.

Prav Solanki:
Thank you.

Payman L:
Thanks for coming in buddy.

Anup Ladva:
Oh man. It’s been a pleasure.

Outro Voice:
This is dental leaders, the podcast where you get to go one on one with emerging leaders in dentistry, your hosts, Payman Langroudi and Prav Solanki.

Prav Solanki:
Thanks for listening guys. Hope you enjoyed today’s episode. Make sure you tune in for future episodes. Hit subscribe in iTunes or Google play or whatever platform it is, and you know, we really, really appreciate it. If you would…

Payman L:
Give us a six star rating.

Payman L:
Six star rating. That’s what I always leave my Uber driver.

Prav Solanki:
Thanks a lot guys.

Payman L:
Bye.

About This Episode

 

This week’s guest is proof that dentistry really does take all-sorts. 

 

Former Green Beret Danny Watson was inspired to enter dentistry after witnessing military dentists at work in Afghanistan.

 

Against impressive odds, he secured a place at Manchester University and spectacularly burned his military bridges to attend.

 

Danny talks about his fortuitous first meeting with podcast host Prav, cross-fit, military life and his record-breaking highs and lows.   

 

Enjoy!    

 

So I phoned my missus on my 20-minute phone card…She was like, “You alright love? You okay?” I was like, “yeah all good…guess what..I want to be a dentist.” 

Danny Watson

 

In This Episode

0.34 – Early years

07.27 – Army days

14.59 – Discovering dentistry

21.25 – Getting started and burning bridges

26.01 – The military mindset

36.19 – Highs and lows

44.47 – Lambos & love at first sight

48.28 – On PT

53.47 – New challenges

57.08 – Last day on earth

 

About Danny Watson

Danny Watson graduated from Manchester University in 2018 and went on to practice at Manchester’s Kiss Dental.

 

Before becoming a dentist, Danny enjoyed a long and distinguished military career including service with the Green Berets and active service in Iraq and Afghanistan.

 

He is passionate about cross fit and personal training, and is the current world-record holder for the greatest distance travelled on the Concept-2 indoor rower in one minute.  

Connect with Prav and Payman:

Website

Prav on Instagram

Payman on Instagram

Transcript

Payman L:
Then you telling a dental surgery, does that leave you as like an adrenaline junky or something?

Danny Watson:
I don’t ride fast motor bikes. My wife wouldn’t let me have a motor bike.

Intro Voice:
This is Dental Leaders, the podcast where you get to go one on one with emerging leaders in dentistry. Your hosts, Payman Langroudi and Prav Solanki.

Prav Solanki:
Hello and welcome to the Dental Leaders Podcast and today we’ve got the pleasure of having Danny Watson on the podcast, who is a very close friend, who I’d consider to be a brother and we’ve known each other for a few years. I asked him a while ago would he be willing to come here and share his story because he’s got a slightly different background to most people who enter dentistry. Danny, why don’t you take us way back to the beginning, where you grew up, school and how it all started.

Danny Watson:
Okay, yeah hello, thanks for having me on. I don’t think I’m a dental leader but I certainly enjoy sharing my story with you, Prav, you know you’ve probably heard it more than most. So taking it right back to the beginning, I was born in Dover, mom and dad split up when I was two and a half and my mum had a passion for wanting to own a pub so she worked in a lot of pubs and then my stepdad just sort of gave in after a few years and said, “Right, yeah we’ll buy a pub then”. We bought a pub in a place called Faversham where Shepherd Neame Brewery is, still. It was called the White Horse, it’s not there anymore, it’s offices. I lived in a pub, basically, for about seven years of my life surrounded by people and chatting to people in the bar, and drunks really.

Prav Solanki:
From age to what age was that, Danny?

Danny Watson:
From the age of six to the age of 12, so about six years. We went bankrupt because in Faversham there was like 53 or 56 pubs in a really small place, and then people would literally just move around pub to pub and you’d be like struggling, hanging all that time and then one month a year you’d crush it and a load of money, but obviously no one came back one month, so we went bankrupt.

Payman L:
Sitting in these podcasts I keep on hearing Prav’s story and different things he attributes his successes to. One of the main things he attributes his successes to is working with the public as a child in his dad’s shop. His dad had a taxi company. Would you say that exposure to the public early on has put you in a good position to deal with people?

Danny Watson:
100%. I actually, really, really do and me and Prav had a business going for a bit and I told my story on it. I think that early on, six years old to 12 years old, sitting in talking to people, learning how people react when you talk to them, trying to make them smile. My little game in my head when I was a kid was trying to make, how quick could I make someone smile, to get that link with them and then chat and have a conversation. I do think that really, really helps and it certainly helps in the chair. When the patient comes in my first goal is to find some sort of commonality, whatever it might be. Then they’re more than likely to listen to you and go ahead with treatment and be less anxious. It certainly is like a nice challenge for you, rather than seeing them as the next punter coming through the door, which is something that I never, ever, ever wanted it to be.

Payman L:
So then what happened next?

Danny Watson:
We actually moved out of town, like seven miles out of town. There wasn’t many buses going out there so I had to cycle seven miles to school and seven miles home after school on a racing bike. I think that was where my love of physical training came from. I used to test myself, how quick, it was pretty much downhill on the way there to school and on the way back it was uphill. So I used to time myself and try and beat every single day to school. That’s not how you should train, by the way. Try not to beat yourself every single day, you’ll get burnt out. Trust me, I am a trainer. Then I finished school because of this physical training thing. I actually, and I love the sport, but I was never really, really, really good. I was always sort of like just above average at most sports. I sort of fell in love with the idea of joining the Army.

Danny Watson:
At 16 I didn’t bother going to do A levels, I just wanted to join the Army. I didn’t know what I wanted to go in doing.

Payman L:
Was there military history in your family?

Danny Watson:
None whatsoever.

Payman L:
So what made you do that?

Danny Watson:
Sport, and there was a PE teacher at school who took the top sort of 15 kids of PE across the board, or most enthusiastic, I wouldn’t say top, and took us on an open day at Howe Barracks in Canterbury and we went there and I’d look at the Warrior Tanks and it was the… I think it was Price of Wales Royal Regiment and I thought God, I really want to do this. At the time I wanted to be a combat medical technician. I wanted to be a paramedic, I wanted to help people. So I liked being around people, my brother wanted to be a doctor and he was going towards that and got a place at university so I thought yeah I might follow in his footsteps because see how happy that made my parents. It just felt right, I’m going to join up.

Prav Solanki:
Was that important, Danny, how happy you made your parents at the time?

Danny Watson:
Yeah, massively. I always wanted to please them. I was a bit of a problem child when I was younger. I got into a lot of trouble, got suspended and expelled from one school. I got to a certain age, you know when you have to do your last two years and to GCSEs. I saw him, he’s two years ahead of me, and he got like five A stars, two As a B and a C and they were chuffed to bits and I just thought, “You need to wise up” so I sort of just changed overnight. I went right, you need to focus and get these grades. Certainly because they said you needed A-C to get, in maths, English and science, to get into the Army if you wanted to do anything technical wise, or even be a combat med tech, they said they’d like that. So I was like right, I’ve got a goal now, I went back in.

Danny Watson:
I was in the bottom set for English, this is a running theme in my life, I was in the bottom set and I couldn’t even get a C. I was just messing around, doing silly things in class and I spoke to the teacher and said, “Listen, I need to get in that set above”, and she was like, “You’re not getting in there. You’re a clown.” I was like, I’ll work my nuts off and I’ll do it. So I did. I started working my nuts off and she was like, “Actually, this guys producing some good”, and she sorted it out for me. Thanks to her, she sorted it out. I went to the set above for the last six months at school and managed to sit the exam. I don’t even know if it’s the same sort of thing these days, but you do a bracketed into what you could take, so the highest I could get was a C and I got a C in English and I was chuffed a bit because it meant I could join the Army and what I wanted to do.

Payman L:
Being a dentist wasn’t even anywhere near on your radar?

Danny Watson:
Never even heard about it until many, many, many, many years later. Didn’t even cross my mind even until the age of… how old was I in… 10 years ago. So 26 years old.

Payman L:
That’s the first time you thought about it?

Danny Watson:
First time ever.

Payman L:
Take us through what it’s like to be a full-time Army guy. Were you patriotic, were you scared when you went off? Where did you go?

Danny Watson:
Do you know what? It’s a funny thing, really because you get obviously basic training’s quite unique. They break you down, they turn you into, they make you think the way they want you to think. They try to make you very, very team orientated so that you’ll always think about others. You always look after your kit before yourself, but day to day normality on camp is very much like a normal job. You probably work a few less hours when you’re on camp, but when you go away you work very, very hard. You’re in stressful environments, so day to day-

Payman L:
When they tell you you’re about to be deployed somewhere what goes through you? Excitement, nerves?

Danny Watson:
Both.

Payman L:
Both, they’re supposed to be the same chemical according to that Simon.

Danny Watson:
Really?

Payman L:
Yeah.

Danny Watson:
Both because you’re trained to do that, so you’re like, brilliant, we’re going to go out and do the job we’re trained to do rather than just kicking around camp, fixing vehicles on camp or doing fears or whatever. Going to the ranges.

Payman L:
Is there any questioning should we be going or is that not, that’s not part of the?

Danny Watson:
You don’t question it.

Payman L:
You wouldn’t be a soldier if you did.

Danny Watson:
We don’t. Yeah, you don’t. You just go right, that’s a job. That’s my job, I go out and do it. There is some patriotic stuff involved, serving your country. I think that’s sort of indoctrinated into you when you go through basic training and throughout really. You’re very proud to be, a lot of people are. I wouldn’t say all, because some of them just do it for a job and money and because they come from very, very different backgrounds, they need to do something. But certainly for me it was like this is doing good. See when we went out, I always remember, it’s funny Prav recommended that I went for a float tank. I was a bit sceptical, I’m going to lay in this warm, salty water with no music, it’s dark.

Prav Solanki:
And Prav talking shit.

Danny Watson:
And pay like 35 quid to sit in a dark, dark room. 35 quid to sit in a dark room in a bit of warm water. It was like Dick Turpin wore a mask. But he was brilliant. But the funny thing was I travelled through time and I went through what I’ve just been telling you, but the one thing I couldn’t remember was those painful times and leaving. So leaving my mum on the platform when I was 16 to go to the Army. Getting on the flight Iraq twice and Afghanistan once, I can’t remember it, I can’t remember the actual flight itself, because obviously it was sad. You don’t know, you don’t know whether you’re going to come back or not, irrelevant of what job you’re in or whether you’re working here, there or anywhere. You just didn’t know, because it is the unknown. You are nervous but as soon as you get there you hit the ground.

Payman L:
There’s a job to do.

Danny Watson:
It’s just a job to do at the end of the day and you just do your job to the best of your ability and that’s exactly what… it was easier I think for us to be out there, even though it’s hostile, than it is for people back home waiting for the phone calls. Waiting for the letters. I think for most people it’s just a job and you just get on with it.

Prav Solanki:
What’s the worst thing that you saw during the Army?

Danny Watson:
People being shot, dealing with the casualties. I think my first day in Iraq was different. Iraq was totally different, Afghanistan was a different beast all together. The tour I was on was savage for casualties, for amputees, IEDs, improvised explosive devices. That’s what IEDs is, going off and blowing up patrols, basically loads of people and what they would do was they would work out where their emergency helicopter landing site would be, so they’d hit them there in one place and then they’d know that they’d extract that casualty to the helicopter landing site and they’d absolutely lay a tonne of these IEDs down and just demolish the whole squad. That was pretty crap, if I’m honest. I don’t know whether it should be on the podcast, but you know transporting body bags and stuff on flights and stuff like that, that wasn’t pleasant.

Payman L:
Do they somehow prepare you for that? Can one be prepared for that?

Danny Watson:
I don’t think you can, I don’t think there’s any pre-training that can train you for that. And I saw very little, compared to some lads. There was some guys that saw their best friends gone in front of them and my heart goes out to them, it upsets me a bit, really. And you just, tough time for people. One of my best friends got blown up. He’s doing really well, now. He’s doing really well and he even said… I listened to a podcast that he was on, really inspirational actually, his name’s Spencer Whitely. He got blown up in Iraq, intestines were hanging out, he lost half his quad, lost a thumb. One of my other really good friends who actually joined the PT Corps later on, the same Corps I did, saved his life by standing on his femoral artery. So he came back. His mentality to get better is unbelievable. On that podcast he just said, “There was not a day that I felt really sorry for myself. I’ve had the odd moment”, he said, “But all I’ve eve thought is moving forward. I need to provide for my family, I need to get going, I need to move, I need to get better. I need to walk.”

Danny Watson:
When they said you’ll never walk without a walking stick ever again when he left the Army, proved them wrong. He’s back squatting nearly 200 kilos now. He’s running, he’s skipping. He’s one of the best Cross Fit athletes, masters athletes over 40 to 45 on the planet. Top 20 in the world. Just goes to show, a lot of it is all mentality.

Payman L:
Something I wasn’t aware of, Stuart Raid who demonstrates on our cause, he’s one of the teachers, he’s an Army guy. One thing he tried to explain to me was that PTSD is kind of the norm, it’s not the odd people here. He said it’s the odd person who doesn’t suffer PTSD. It’s actually normal thing to happen.

Danny Watson:
I think that through history it just didn’t have a name. I like with most things in life everything’s on a sliding scale. There is a spectrum isn’t there? At some level you will be suffering a little bit, and some will be suffering more than others, but there’s also the sliding scale is how people cope with those things. It’s a real thing and it’s horrible. There’s a lot of charities out there helping a lot of guys and girls out and they do need the help. I’ve spoke about it at length with a lot of friends who are in some special jobs and they talk about it and say, “Look, it’s a real thing, you know. You come back.” But they have got stuff in place these days. Like it’s called Trim, they come back and it’s like post management. You get interviewed, but a lot of people can stay under the radar because they don’t want to look weak and that is a big stigmatism. You don’t want to be seen as being weak or going to the sick bay, seeing the doctor for anything because you think you’re getting a black mark next to your name and that was a big thing.

Payman L:
Surprising in this day and age.

Danny Watson:
Yeah. I think it might be changing. I’ve not been in for a while now. I’ve been out for seven and a bit years. I’ve still got friends in, who are the same age and stuff and they say the environment’s changing. People are speaking out and getting looked after a lot more. It’s good.

Payman L:
Then the first time you were exposed to dentistry was out in Afghanistan you said?

Danny Watson:
That’s right yeah, yeah, yeah. The obvious thing, really. I was flying around with a physiotherapist, flying out to the remote location. The FOBs they were called. Forward Observation Bases, he would do the hands on treatment, then I would write the exercise prescription programme to keep the lads and lassies on the ground, rather than having to fly all the way back to Bastion to be treated, to fly back out again. There would be sort of a treatment gap, so they’d be hanging around in Bastion for a while not being operative on the ground. So then they thought we’ll fly you out. They also flew a dental team out, a dentist and a dental nurse and we would fly in and stay in the medical sort of bay and have a camp cot there, two camp cots.

Danny Watson:
So we never co-located because we wouldn’t be able to sleep anywhere, if that makes sense. But one time it was in August, so next month 10 years ago, there was the elections in Afghanistan and we just accidentally were in Lashkargāh, it was called. It was the headquarters, for 10 days and everything was grounded for 10 days.

Danny Watson:
This dentist, he was a Major and my boss was a Captain, he was like, “Right lads, I’m a Major”, he’s right funny character, he wasn’t an officer, you know, he was like jack of a lad, he went, “So I’m going to work in the mornings and have the afternoons off”. Because we had the same clinical bay. “You guys can have the afternoons, I don’t care what you do in the mornings.” I was like, “All right, fine”. So I just went go up, cracked some fizz and I was like a bit of a loose end here. So used to watch what they were up to and they were treating Afghanis, they were treating soldiers because if someone, if the Afghanis come to the front gate and they’re in pain we’ve got a responsibility to treat them.

Danny Watson:
It was just amazing, really. They’d come in and have these little root stumps everywhere, now I know they’re retained roots, didn’t know before, they were just black. And they’d be like, right, numb them all up, extract them all and then send them out and sort them out. Same for the lads, because if you… you need to keep your oral health up to tiptop condition so you can eat and not have any pain, so I was just like, this is pretty cool. I’d get to work with my hands, which I used to do when I was an engineer. I used to fix tanks and fix people rather than fixing machines, which I was doing fixing people but I was doing it with my mind writing programmes, so I thought right, I’m going to go on the internet. Used to get like 20 minutes a week or something like that. So I went on and was like yeah, that’s good, Cardiff, I live in Newport. Cardiff’s got a place, I haven’t got A levels but I’ll get in with this. I might have to do my GCSE English again, because I only got a C, which horrified me.

Payman L:
So you did the A levels or didn’t need them?

Danny Watson:
No, well I didn’t need A levels because when I was-

Payman L:
Pre-med year.

Danny Watson:
I had to do a pre-med year. I had a foundation degree in health, sport and fitness, so I got my foot in the door but they still made me re-take my GCSE English for a pride. So I phoned my missus on my 20 minute phone card you get a week and I was like, “Allie”, she was like, “You all right love, you okay?” I was like, yeah all good. I was like, “Guess what?” She’s like, “What’s that?” “I want to be a dentist.” She was like, “Yeah, yeah, yeah just come back safe and we’ll talk about this when you get back”, and I was like, “Yeah, yeah, yeah I’m doing it.” And put the phone down. And then just got fascinated with it, a bit like anything I’m like. Once I get my mind to something I’m sort of like, I’ve got to do it.

Danny Watson:
So I came back, started doing, on my own time, my GCSE English. I had a family friend who used to be an English teacher and she helped me out with my coursework and stuff and I then did two weeks work experience. I was in Plymouth, a peninsula, and they were hands on. It was when they did the four year course, not the five year course. They’re hands on from year one. I was like this is cool, I definitely want to do this. I applied, but I didn’t hear anything back whatsoever. Everywhere I heard, Cardiff was like, “Nah”, Bristol, “Nah, don’t want him.” And then Dundee same thing, no, don’t want you. Six year course. Then Manchester was still left open on the UCAS application system and I got posted from Plymouth to near Cardiff, so I was living at home and I was loving it. I was travelling 45 minutes in, in the morning, 45 minutes home.

Danny Watson:
I worked in this fantastic facility fixing quality soldiers who were really up for it and I thought, “God, I could do this, actually. I’m really loving it.” I was managing people and sort of got a tip of the hat saying look, you’re probably going to get promoted to star major soon, but if we do it will you be willing to move anywhere? I was a bit like, not sure. Allie’s really happy with only living down the road, but it is a star major job and I didn’t think I was going to get this place and then all of a sudden, ding, it came up and it was like come up for an interview.

Payman L:
Manchester?

Danny Watson:
Yeah, Manchester. So I drove up. I remember it vividly. I popped into 3D, Cross Fit 3D, that is a gym. I was well into Cross Fit at the time. Did the interview process, went back for it, didn’t do very well in that. It was like a group discussion, bits and pieces. I didn’t want to be overpowering, you know. I went home and thought, well, I’ve got a decent job anyway, so great prospects. The very next day, I literally arrived up at the accommodations to give a room inspection so the lads and lassies have cleaned out their lockers and made their beds and stood by their beds. I was about to go in and inspect it, I looked at my phone and I had an email saying you’ve got a place if you want it. I just remember my heart racing. It must have gone from about 35 beats per minute to about 200.

Danny Watson:
I was like, “Oh my God this is ridiculous.” I just went in and was like, “Yeah, knock off for the weekend, you’re really good.” I went home, my wife was in Vegas actually, she was in Vegas with her best friend who lives in Australia and I phoned her and said, “You’re not going to believe this, I actually got a place.” I said, “I don’t know what I’m going to do”, but in my head I knew what I was going to do, I was going to take it. These opportunities do not come along that often. She was like, “You’ve got to do it, even if you move up on your own and just live up there on your own, then you’ve got to do it.” In my head I was like, “I hope I move up on my own.”

Payman L:
Your outlook as a dental student compared to the classical, like me, A levels, straight in, bit of a kid, bit of a child to tell you the truth. Boy’s school, straight in, bit of a child. Your outlook must have been totally different. First you really feel like you got this place that you weren’t expecting to get so you feel very happy, proud that you got it and you’re going to make the most of it. But secondly, an adult who’s done three tours of duty in the military, what the way you approached the course? Was it like you were going to squeeze every drop out of it? It was?

Danny Watson:
Yeah absolutely that. Basically every opportunity I got, do some extra clinics, speak to people, work hard. Work hard throughout the year so I’m not just cramming so when it comes to exam time it was easy. It was easy, obviously, because it wasn’t, but I certainly wasn’t overly stressed at exam times because I felt like I’ve drip fed it throughout the whole year and just kept motivated. There’s a lot to lose, stakes are high, I’ve just given up my job and I’ve left with a bit of a bang. I sent an email. There were some errors in the PT Corps with the hierarchy and stuff.

Payman L:
Oh you let them know?

Danny Watson:
I let them know, I wrote this really long email and it was a couple of reasons for it. It needed to be said. The day I left at 12 o’clock on a Friday, at 11:59 sent it and left. I had some missed call and I did answer, the RSM was like, “Danny, it’s Sid”, and I was like all right. I didn’t even know what to call him because normally it would be “sir”. I was a bit like, “…yeah”. So I burned the bridges, but I did it on purpose, I burned the bridges so I’d never go back. There was high stakes. I just thought if I don’t pass this, I’m not academically gifted, it’s just I have to work really, really hard, so I just went in and worked really, really hard for six years, basically.

Payman L:
When you say you did it on purpose, so what, you were so convinced you were never going to go back?

Danny Watson:
Yeah.

Payman L:
That you literally burnt your bridges on purpose?

Danny Watson:
If that path was open. These things had to be said, there were some things of backstabbing, stuff like that. They talked about esprit de corps. “Esprit de corps, we’re all in it together!” But the PT Corps is 450 people strong, who are high flyers. You go through a selection process, you’ve got a nine month probation course where you do all these courses, at any moment it could just be like, “All right, get back to your unit, you’re not what we want”. It’s a high sieve machine, so you’ve got these thrusting people who just want to get to the top. They want the best rank, the best reports and they want to get there as soon as possible. There’s a lot of egos kicking around. A couple of things happened to my friends, stuff like that. Things happened to me, but I’d just say it there and then, just tell people, “Look, no way.” And we’d sort it out there and then. But some of my friends were a little more reserved so I felt like I had to stick up for them, but in the back of my mind it was like if that path is open for me to go and I start struggling maybe I’d take that easy path, the path of least resistance. So that door was definitely closed, shut.

Prav Solanki:
Whilst you were in the Army and probably a little bit after as well, you’ve mentioned this to me quite a few times, the brotherhood. What does that mean?

Danny Watson:
Specifically in certain units, infantry units, you’re so close knit. You’re together for the whole of your career, then I did my commando course. Getting that green beret was not just getting a green lid on your head, when you go through that… when you suffer together so much you have a bond and it’s sort of indoctrinated into you that you never, ever let your brother or your sister down, you know? More so a brotherhood because it’s mainly blokes isn’t it? You have this set of values and things that you live by so if everyone of those people or my friends ever need anything I’d drop it and I’d go. That’s really important but it was one thing I was scared to lose when I left. I was quite upset when you left camp because you think, that’s it, it’s over. You’ve lost it forever.

Danny Watson:
Little did I know, those people that you are so close to, they’ll always be around. You don’t have to speak to them every single month or even a year, but you get the odd message or you see them or bump into them and they’re there. Or you need them and they’re there like that, and that’s happened a couple of times since.

Payman L:
Do you think it’s possible to recreate that in an organisation without the pain that you went… of course it’s never going to be that, but elements of that.

Danny Watson:
Yeah I do.

Payman L:
You see military people do so well in business sometimes, don’t you, that it must come, that discipline and looking out for the other.

Danny Watson:
I totally believe you can get to a level of it. Again, that spectrum thing, it’s a sliding scale, isn’t it? And certainly I think teamwork and constantly helping each other out, irrelevant of where you are, who you are, so whether you’re the dentist, the dental nurse, the reception staff or anything, if you show willing and you literally will do anything for them, there’s no job too big and no job too small. A little bit like sweeping the sheds, like the New Zealand rugby team. That goes a long, long way. And just being there for people, end of the day saying thank you to people, end of the day, “Are you all right? You didn’t seem yourself today?” Not just thinking about yourself. I think there’s so much, not just in dentistry, so many people-

Payman L:
Any organisation.

Danny Watson:
Yeah, people are in such a drive and a drive for themselves, they never look to the peripheries and see what’s actually happening, or who’s falling by the wayside. And that’s something that we never were taught in the military. It was as one unit we’ve got one mission and we go together and you keep looking in your five and twenties, five metres, 20 metres, to see where everyone is because you can’t leave someone behind can you? And you might need them one mile down the road, irrelevant what mission you’re on, you need to be as… you know.

Payman L:
It’s weird because from the outside you don’t think soldiers are these kind types. Dealing, just in the six months I’ve known you, such a kind person. It’s not an archetypal thing that you think from the outside a soldier is. Stewart’s the same, Stewart’s the same. Have you met Stewart?

Danny Watson:
No, I haven’t, actually, no.

Danny Watson:
I don’t think he was in Manchester at that time?

Payman L:
Maybe he wasn’t in that particular one, yeah, you’d like him. But again, same thing. I’ve spoken to him about it as well.

Danny Watson:
Yeah,

Payman L:
That looking out for your… from the outside you don’t realise it.

Prav Solanki:
You don’t see it.

Danny Watson:
I’ve got some friends, Slay-Jones brothers, they are from the thickest of the thick valley boys, Wales, you know. Hard as nails, rugby through and through, played Army combine services, they are tough cookies. From the exterior they really are, but they are some of the most thoughtful blokes, ever. When I was going through dental degree, this is like I was talking about, you know you might not hear from them, Daryl would write me, get the postcards. He’s got the Danny the Champion of the World postcards, gone and bought like six different ones and now and then he’d just write me a little letter saying words of wisdom. Even when it’s painful and you’re struggling just remember what you’re doing it for. Just receiving that out of the blue was brilliant. I’ve kept them all.

Danny Watson:
His brother, Gareth, he’s got two kids. It’s my graduation, we finished on the eighth, got the results on the eighth of June, on the ninth Allie had set up a party for me, he’d phoned his mom up, “Right, Mum, need you over here”, he lives in Aldershot, in Surrey, Hampshire and she drive from Wales, looked after the kids for one night, he got on the train, came all the way to Manchester just for that night. Didn’t know anyone there. He was like, “No, I’m going to be there.” Just legends, you know what I mean, they’re there forever. They’re the most thoughtful boys, but the most brutal. They’re star majors, they’re W1s, they’re the top of the tree, you can’t go any higher as a non-commissioned officer and you wouldn’t want to cross them in work.

Danny Watson:
I saw Gareth, recently, this is ridiculous. He’s gone to work in HQ so there’s quite a lot of civilians that work in there, and they were working on this group spreadsheet and it’s got a massive long file name, so he’s working at it, it’s really complex stuff. Gareth is not into this, he’s like just a worker. So he’s struggling away filling out this database. He’s been working at it four hours and this little civvy comes up and goes, “You’re working on the wrong one mate, I changed the file name last week.” Gareth’s like, “What?” He went, he was like, “Nate, are you fucking joking with me man?” He went, “What?”, swearing. He went, “I’m going to throw you off that balcony, you better be joking.” He went, “I’m not joking.” Gareth’s like, he had to go for a walk. You wouldn’t want to cross him in work, you know, but they’re some of the sweetest blokes you’ll ever meet.

Prav Solanki:
What was your proudest moment in the military?

Danny Watson:
Getting that green beret, mate. 100%. Every time I look at it, it just meant so much to me, 13 years of… 12 actually. 12 years of wanting that but I wasn’t ever in the right unit. They kept dangling a carrot, “Yeah you can go on it, yeah you can go on it”, and at the last minute, “Nope.” So I had 12 years of just wanting this. I feel like I am that sort of person. I like being a team player, I like physical challenges. Going through the beat after that, I came back from Afghanistan, went straight down to Plymouth. You go on a beat up, the beat up is where they sort of condition you for the course, but it’s actually worse than the course. So you go to a place called Oak Hampton on Dartmoor. Horrendous place. It could be 30 degrees sunshine at the bottom, three miles up the hill you get to Oak Hampton camp and it’s snowing.

Prav Solanki:
Just describe the experience for us sort of lay people.

Danny Watson:
So, Oak Hampton? Or the course in general?

Prav Solanki:
The experience.

Danny Watson:
This was the coldest winter we’d had for 10 years. Remember when we had minus 11 and windchill factors and stuff. We turned up there the first day, and historically, thankfully not for us, what used to happen was they park the minibus at the bottom, you’d have your burg and all your kit, all your civvy bags, so you probably have about 70 kilos worth of kit. They used to park the minivan at the bottom, it’s a three mile probably 10% incline to the top. They’d be like, “Right, you’ve got X amount of time, if you don’t get there in time you’re going back to camp. You can’t even start the beat up.” So we didn’t get to do that, which I’m really thankful for because I probably wouldn’t have made it. No, I would have done. We got to camp and they’re like drop your kit, get your PT kit on, it was pissing down with rain. You had a t-shirt and shorts, that’s it. And trainers, obviously. They just thrashed us for three and a half hours. Running, crawling through water. Keeping with the instructors, they would rotate in and out, so they had fresh legs. Climbing ropes. Three hours.

Danny Watson:
They just wanted to see who wanted to be there. And then the people that couldn’t cope with that. They kept saying, “It’s going to finish lads, it’s going to finish”, and then you go even further and even further. And it was just testing how much you wanted it and your mental capacity. That was a daily occurrence for four weeks. We had two weeks before Christmas, had a two week break and a two week after. Probably that’s not how they usually do it, they usually go four weeks straight. That was really bad because you get to chill out over Christmas. I was consuming about 10,000 calories a day and I was still losing weight. I came home one day, a weekend. We got Saturday afternoons off and Sundays so I went back and it was Rugby International in Cardiff, so I got back, met Allie in town. I wasn’t drinking because I didn’t want to compromise my fitness for the course, so I was out hanging out with them.

Danny Watson:
I was like, right, I need to go and get some food, I’ve already had my breakfast. So I went and got two pies, had those, came back an hour later I was like I need to go out and get some food again, I had a 12 inch Subway, come back. Ont he way home I had fish and chips and when I got home I was like, “Allie, I’m still hungry.” She was like right I’ll cook you up some homemade stir fry and stuff. So it was basically a battle of attrition and then working together. The actual course itself, what happens is you get buddied up with someone. They’re called your basher buddy. The buddy buddy system. He was my guy for the 10 week course. So we’d live in a bed space next to each other on camp and then we’d also, when we’d go out on exercise or week we’d be in the shell scrape together. So you’d have the poncho over the top. He’d cook dinner, I’d clean my weapon or I’d make the brew he’d clean his weapon, we were always together.

Danny Watson:
If it wasn’t for him I’d never got through the course and vice versa. His name’s Paul Squires, absolute legend of a human being. So if I’m at times struggling he’d pick me up and we’d keep going. So getting that at the end of the 30 miler, you’d do these four tests and you culminate with 30 miles over Dartmoor, starting at Oak Hampton Camp, you start on a place called Heartbreak Hill and they run you up that bad boy for the start of a 30 miler. You’re carrying sort of about 25 pound on your back, plus your weapon on top and you’ve got to go and you’ve got to do it in eight hours. You stop every six miles, have a cup of Ribena and a banana. None of these energy drinks and protein shakes. That’s all we got every six miles. Then you finish. Everyone finishes at the same place, and you stand in a hollow square and they present you with a beret and it was the best achievement I ever made.

Payman L:
And yet outside when we were talking, also your lowest moment.

Danny Watson:
Yeah, big time.

Payman L:
Because you were so focused on it.

Danny Watson:
So focused on it. I went back to camp, and I say I wanted it for 12 years, got this green beret, back on camp with all the other green lids in 29 Commando and I just felt lost. I felt absolutely broken, I just didn’t know what I wanted in life. I actually felt like I was going to leave the Army. I actually said, “Guys, I’m going to leave”.

Payman L:
Burn out, is it?

Danny Watson:
Yeah, totally. I didn’t even train for 10 weeks. Luckily I was my own boss, I was a staff sergeant and I ran the rehab centre, so I’d literally just get up when I wanted, go into work, because they were still counting on me, these lads, but I’d get in like an hour late and as soon as I’d finish at four, five o’clock I’d just go to bed. Get in bed, for 10 weeks. I’d phone Allie and she’d be like, “I don’t know what to say to you, I don’t know what to do for you”, and there was nothing she could do. I just keep saying, “Why don’t I just leave, I want to just leave the Army.” Then I had a phone call, I had like an epiphany sort of thing, I had a phone call, one of my mentors that took me though my transfer course to the PT corps. His name is Benny, Carl Bennet. Absolute legend of a human being. Four foot 10. Black belt in Tai Kwan Do. Fourth of Great Britain, he’s a beast. He was so wise as well, he was a Geordie. I just phoned him up and said, “Benny, something’s up with me mate”, and he was just like, “Oh weird, Danny lad” he was like, “All you’ve got to do is switch your focus, kid.”

Danny Watson:
I was like yeah, cheers, mate. I’ve been trying to do that. But those words, it was really weird, so simple. And it was, “You just need to switch your focus, lad. Find something you love doing and just do something new.” It was so simple and I bet Allie’d said that a million times, but because he’s said it I was like yeah. And I thought there’s a Cross Fit gym down there and I’ve been doing it sort of roughly on my own before I stopped training that 10 weeks earlier and I thought, “What am I frightened of?” I need to get off camp, need to meet some people. Some real people. And I went down there and just fell in love with it. It was that community aspect of being around people and the training.

Payman L:
The extremes of that green beret training and then the extremes of war, and the extremes, they have to condition you for that. But then you’re starting a dental surgery, does that leave you as like an adrenaline junky or something? Do you ride fast motorbikes or… do you know what I mean? It’s just a totally different situation.

Danny Watson:
I don’t ride fast motorbikes. My wife wouldn’t let me have a motorbike. I’m not into fast cars, I’m not into anything like that.

Payman L:
To adrenaline?

Danny Watson:
I’m into physical challenges.

Payman L:
Tell us about the chin up thing.

Danny Watson:
I attempted to break the world record for strict pull ups, chin ups, pull ups. You know, hand super pronated rather than supernated. So not facing you, palms away, not facing you. I tried to break the strict pull up record for 24 hours, in December 2016. That got driven from, in 2005 I met a guy called Steve Highland. You can look him up on social media. He’s in his sixties now, the guy is still bashing out pull ups like nothing. He can do like 200 in like 10 minutes. It’s ridiculous. I remember speaking to him at a fitness event and I was like, I wonder if I can do that. He’d just broken the world record and I thought I wonder if I can do that. I was a bit scared to do it on my own, so I phoned my best mate up, Gibbo, who now lives in New Zealand, runs his own gym. I was like, “All right mate, how are you doing?” And we went, “Hey, I’m good, good. What’s up?” I went, “You fancy doing a charity event?”

Danny Watson:
This is back in 2008, so it took me three years to get to this point. I went, “You fancy doing seven chin ups and seven dips every minute for 24 hours?” And he went, “Yeah, yeah. We’ll do it.” There was no question. He was just like, “Yeah, why not, let’s do it to help heroes”. I was like, “Yeah, great”. So we actually did seven chin ups, seven dips every minute and he went let’s go do 20 minutes at lunch and see how it feels. It was really hard. At 20 minutes got back on the phone but we both did it. We got back on the phone and were like it’s doable, from 20 minutes. And we did it in 2008, so I put it to bed then. It’s just niggling away at the back of my head. In February 2016 I watched a guy, someone sent me a link to a Finnish guy doing chin ups in 24 hours and I went, “I’m just going to do it.” So I just messaged someone and said I’m doing it. When I told someone I was doing it.

Prav Solanki:
That was it.

Danny Watson:
I’m doing it. That’s how I roll anyway, that’s my whole thing in life. If you tell someone you’re going to do something you can’t back out of it. And I trained for it. I didn’t break it, that was…

Payman L:
Did it break you?

Danny Watson:
No, it did. And more so, that was my second lowest point after that.

Payman L:
Oh really.

Danny Watson:
Yeah, yeah. Physically and mentally. Mentally I’m probably still recovering from it.

Payman L:
Really?

Danny Watson:
Yeah because training wise I just haven’t got the fire in my belly. I still train four or five times a week, but I haven’t got the fire in my belly like I used to. It took my body to the point where I couldn’t actually do anymore pull ups. I did seven chin ups in an hour at the end of 19 hours. I must have failed, what do you reckon Prav? Probably about 60 of them, 70 of them?

Prav Solanki:
Yeah, yeah.

Danny Watson:
I just couldn’t grip onto the bar, I couldn’t pull. But I didn’t want to give up.

Prav Solanki:
It was awful to see because you see Danny as this chin up guru, right?

Payman L:
You were there in the room?

Prav Solanki:
Oh yeah, yeah, yeah I was there, however long you were there, but seeing him being such a strong, fit guy and then look so weak and fail. And not give up, and then to see Danny fall asleep, but his arms kept moving in his sleep as though he was doing chin ups.

Payman L:
Oh my goodness.

Prav Solanki:
He was like having these involuntary actions on his, he was a mess and then for weeks and months later you recovered slowly.

Danny Watson:
Slowly, yeah. I couldn’t even grip.

Prav Solanki:
But lots of good came out of that, Danny.

Danny Watson:
A lot of good. A lot of good. And that’s the thing in life. Out of every situation there’s always something really positive to come out of it. And that situation 17,000 pounds was raised for cleft lip and pallet, clapper. Then lots of friends, people who came, friendships were solidified. Business came out of it, didn’t it Prav? Me and you started a business together. And our relationship’s flourished from that. I don’t think any situation, obviously there’s a few situations where probably no good’s going to come out, but in most you can always take a positive, can’t you?

Payman L:
Yeah.

Danny Watson:
And push forwards. So yeah, physical challenge is one thing I do like doing. Maybe that’s my thing.

Payman L:
You said you were divorced. Was being in the military part of that?

Danny Watson:
Yeah, absolutely. Yeah, yeah.

Payman L:
Is that a common story?

Danny Watson:
Yeah, 100%. Everyone, yeah. There’s a joke, if you’re not married and divorced and married again in the Army you’re not doing it right.

Payman L:
Really?

Danny Watson:
Because you’re away for a long period of time. It happened when I was away, she cheated on me when I was in Iraq the second time and I came back and she was just like, “Nah.” So…

Payman L:
How did that feel?

Danny Watson:
It was pretty shit, mate. Yeah, it was rubbish, but again, you dust yourself off. There’s no point wallowing in your own self pity because you’re not going to change the situation so you’re never look back. The funny thing is, I’ve got one of those minds. I’ve told you about it before, mate. I’ve got one of these things where once a door closes I never think about it pretty much again. Just look, what’s the next thing?

Payman L:
Compartmentalise?

Danny Watson:
Yeah, absolutely. Like going in the float tank, couldn’t remember any of that. Don’t remember any traumatic experience. It’s sort of like, it’s weird isn’t it?

Danny Watson:
Yeah, it’s weird.

Payman L:
It’s like a defence mechanism.

Danny Watson:
I think so, yeah. It must be. Must be.

Prav Solanki:
I remember first meeting Danny and I was reading Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People.

Payman L:
Great.

Danny Watson:
Yeah, brilliant book.

Prav Solanki:
An amazing book. But at the time I met Danny and he was-

Payman L:
At what stage, when was that? Was that before, when he was a soldier or was it dental?

Danny Watson:
I know exactly where I met you, mate. It was in Cross Fit 3D, you were sitting on the couch next to the window after you’d just had a PT session with Rick Whiteleg. You had your car outside and I was like, “Oh, this is quite a nice car”.

Payman L:
Lamborghini.

Danny Watson:
Yeah, it was that. I wasn’t going to say, but.

Prav Solanki:
Thanks, Pay.

Danny Watson:
I went, “That’s a nice car, can I have a ride in it?” And you said yeah, didn’t you! You were like, “Yeah mate, jump in, I’ll take you for a spin”. Then you asked me a couple of questions about what I’m doing in Manchester.

Prav Solanki:
Yeah.

Danny Watson:
You were like, “My brother’s a dentist” and I was like, “Oh, wow. Really?” And you were like, “Yeah, do you want me to get you some work experience with him?” And I was like, “That’d be unbelievable”. But I was in my foundation year, so I knew nothing about dentistry and I still don’t. Yeah, that’s where it all started.

Prav Solanki:
And so the point I was making was that, I was reading that book and I Danny was everything that book taught me. Dale Carnegie goes, “Always ask questions, always ask questions, always ask questions. Always be genuinely interested in the other person”, and that was you.

Payman L:
So it resonated with you because you were reading the book.

Prav Solanki:
Big time. Big time.

Danny Watson:
You never said, you’ve never ever, ever said that to me.

Payman L:
You didn’t know that?

Danny Watson:
I didn’t know that. That’s a good book.

Payman L:
And then you two started training with each other?

Prav Solanki:
I hired him.

Payman L:
Did you?

Danny Watson:
He was unbelievable. I was like yeah, yeah so… he was like, “I might try you”. I was new to this game, I was new to this game and he’s an old sweat at this game, you know. I didn’t know how much I was worth at the time and to be fair I was undercharging for it all because I didn’t value my own knowledge and experience and so I was like, “Yeah it’s 35 quid an hour, but if you buy in bulk 30 quid.”

Prav Solanki:
No 10, you said if I buy 10.

Danny Watson:
If you buy 10 it will be like 30 quid each session. “You went I’ve just put 30 sessions in your bank account”, I was like, “I’ve just won the lottery!” I was like, “Oh my God, what has just happened”. Then I was like how can I get these done quick? Do you want to do every day, mate? No, it was good wasn’t it? That’s how we started, I started training him. Then we’ve just become really good friends and it becomes uncomfortable for me to charge a friend, but you didn’t want to stop. So even when I categorically said I am giving up my personal training, I need to focus on my studies in the fourth year and fifth year, he was like, “I’ll come to your house, I’ll come to your house at six in the morning and train in your cold shed”. I had a full gym in this little shed, didn’t I?

Prav Solanki:
Tiny little space.

Danny Watson:
Cold, mate, in the winter.

Prav Solanki:
Made for people who are about five and a half foot.

Danny Watson:
Yeah, it was really low. We fit it all right. We did all right. I wouldn’t take any money off him then. It was like no way. He’d turn up once, twice a week. Tell you what, it was so cold. We had to have gloves on to pick the bars up. It was good wasn’t it?

Prav Solanki:
It was good times.

Payman L:
You’re into those ghetto gyms, generally, aren’t you? You’re not into the chichi gyms are you?

Prav Solanki:
Definitely not.

Danny Watson:
This boy, he knows how to train all right. He knows how to train really well. I’m so… you sit here, guys, and you obviously interview other people. I’m more interested in you guys. Prav knows when we spent the weekend together recently, as in last weekend, I just asked, I just love getting inside his head and like just before we started this, trying to find out a bit more about you. I find people very, very, very interesting. Why they do the things they do. Prav, for instance, used to be a body builder when he was going through Oxford, you know, clever guy. Then got some serious injuries and lost his way for a bit and keep pecking his head. You know, you need to start mate, you need to start, you need to start.

Danny Watson:
Like I just said, you can hear it and hear it and hear it but then someone says something to you and it switches. And his was Bobby, his wife. Literally was like said a sentence to him and next day, boom. Back on it, and now he looks incredible six months in. It just goes to show when you set your mind to something and you really want it, and you have a plan, and you stick to it consistently, there’s no secret. There’s no secret to any success I don’t think. Irrelevant of what you gauge success to be. Some people’s success will be having lots of things and lots of money, whereas for other people success is having time with your friends and family. Sitting down and read a book, where I can read for two hours a day. For them it’s a lot to have achieved it. It doesn’t matter what it is, you should never snub anyone for what they’re really proud of. It’s really cool isn’t it? It’s like now he’s flying and you’re probably performing better in business-

Prav Solanki:
Totally.

Danny Watson:
And everything, with your family, your kids.

Prav Solanki:
Yeah, yeah, yeah everything.

Danny Watson:
It’s great.

Payman L:
He’s a bit of an obsessive type. I know probably you were procrastinating because you knew, once you jump in you’re jumping in.

Prav Solanki:
I think with the fitness challenge, and it’s a curse as well as gift, right? You know you’ve been there, you know exactly what you need to do to get there and so you can take your foot off the gas and have some cocky arrogance and confidence that you can bounce back, but I tell you something. You cannot even begin to think about or measure what damage you are doing inside.

Danny Watson:
Oh, mate.

Prav Solanki:
Yeah. So I put weight on, I got fat. I was 20 kilos heavier than I am today, right? But what about the clogs in my arteries? What about the damage that’s happened internally that I can’t see? Yeah, I can sit there with arrogance and confidence and say yeah, I can lose 20 kilos like that. Not easy, but I can do it, but I won’t be undoing the irreversible damage that I’ve done whilst I’ve been abusing my body.

Danny Watson:
And you might never.

Prav Solanki:
And I might never. That in itself is, it’s a regret for sure.

Danny Watson:
Yeah, but it’s a cool journey, mate.

Prav Solanki:
Yeah, I’m enjoying it.

Danny Watson:
Yeah, absolutely.

Payman L:
You’ve trained thousands of people, right?

Danny Watson:
Yeah.

Payman L:
What kind of types, did you manage to break them all into it? What types of people do you get? Is everyone fully motivated when they come to you or some people?

Danny Watson:
Absolutely not. There’s, again, I’m a big believer in this sliding spectrum of people, you’ve got these type A people who are just-

Payman L:
It’s as much about psychology as [crosstalk 00:52:04].

Danny Watson:
100%. It’s all about motivators. What motivates the individual to do something. So like normally those people that you see that are gym obsessed, they’ve got some sort of body dysmorphia. Or, they’re narcissistic. [inaudible 00:52:18]. And they don’t necessarily love themselves. That’s a really big mistake people are like, “Oh my god, he loves himself”. Actually, don’t. It’s the polar opposite and they’re quite insecure about it, whereas then the other side of things, there’s someone who, again, still feels the same, absolutely loathes themselves, or almost. But they’re trying to change, they’re trying to get healthy for different reasons. That might be they’ve just had a kid or a loved one might have passed away, or they just all of a sudden went, “I need to do it”. But they’re scared to start because they look a certain way, so coming into the gym, I’m a big advocate of Cross Fit because it’s a community driven training system where you’re not isolated on your own and everyone brings you up and no one’s judging. I’ve seen all sorts. Some people take it on board.

Danny Watson:
It’s not for everyone. There’s a famous saying, it’s says, “Fitness in general”, it’s a Cross Fit person, Greg Glassman said this. He goes, “It’s for anyone, but it’s not for everyone”, and that’s fitness in general. And that means fitness is for anyone but it’s not for everyone.

Payman L:
I get it.

Danny Watson:
So it’s available for everyone, but not everyone will take it up.

Payman L:
Not everyone will take you up.

Danny Watson:
Exactly.

Prav Solanki:
So moving forward, Danny, what exciting new challenges have you got ahead? What doors are you closing, what doors are you opening, moving forward?

Danny Watson:
Job wise, moving out of my first year of foundation training and moving out of the MHS into private dentistry, going to work for your brother. So [inaudible 00:54:07], up in Kiss Dental, and that’s super exciting. Also a little bit daunting, if I’m honest. But really exciting. It’s just a learning platform, isn’t it? To learn and just keep improving and improving. I think you do that in any job you go into. I’m mega chuffed to start in September full time and learn there. Personally, at home I’m going to be a dad next month, so that’s probably an even bigger challenge, to be honest. I am really excited about that, it’s like two years of trying, losing a baby, and now my fingers crossed it all goes well. That’s going to be pretty cool. I know you’re both dads, aren’t you?

Prav Solanki:
Yeah.

Payman L:
Yeah.

Danny Watson:
Best job in the world.

Payman L:
Professionally, do you think you’re going to set your sights on something in dentistry that you’re going to treat like that green beret?

Danny Watson:
I don’t know, at the moment.

Payman L:
I mean, at Kiss Dental it makes a lot of sense to learn implants.

Danny Watson:
Yeah, the thing is I want to do something I like doing, and the other thing is, I don’t want to pigeonhole myself into something. I quite like the idea of being a generalist, but you’ve got to have a little niche. Have to.

Payman L:
Just ask those 700-800 implants a year go in.

Danny Watson:
Yeah.

Payman L:
It’s a great opportunity to learn something about that for sure.

Danny Watson:
And it’s endless. You know, you’ve got like Kay’s going away to Brazil learning to do zygomatic and doing Pterygoid implants, constantly learning different tricks. That side of things is always progressing, you know. The way dentistry’s changing, there’s a lot of digital dentistry. It’s going to be ridiculous, isn’t it? It’s going so quick, so you’ve just got to be on board with it. I haven’t figured out what it is, just yet.

Payman L:
I think you’re very luck with Kaylesh, because I remember we started doing composites 8-9 years ago and he said, “Nah, not for me,” and now composites are a thing and now 40% of his business is composites.

Danny Watson:
Yeah.

Payman L:
He’s so flexible.

Danny Watson:
I know, yeah.

Payman L:
Flexible and willing to learn and find out the best way to do something, the quickest way to do something. It’s a great opportunity just to get a bit of his mindset in dentistry.

Danny Watson:
Yeah, that’s why I’ve obviously been shadowing and watching, a watcher, listener and learner of… when if first shadowed him at that time, he didn’t want to learn nothing about composites. He goes, “I haven’t got time for that, mate. I’m doing implants, I’m doing veneers, or ceramics”, and stuff like that. Now, doing loads of composite work.

Payman L:
Super flexible.

Danny Watson:
Yeah, he’s skilled as well. He’s a fast learner.

Payman L:
Definitely.

Danny Watson:
A fast learner.

Prav Solanki:
So Danny, your last day on the planet, mate. What three pieces of advice are you going to leave with the world?

Danny Watson:
Be around someone you really, really like. So it’s your last day, go and find them. As long as their around, obviously. Be around them. Keep your family as close as possible to you. Life’s too short to be arguing. The other thing is, always look at the positive side of every situation you’re in. Three.

Prav Solanki:
That’s beautiful. Thanks, Danny.

Danny Watson:
Cheers, guys.

Payman L:
That’s amazing. Thank you.

Outro Voice:
This is Dental Leaders, the podcast where you get to go one on one with emerging leaders in dentistry. Your hosts Payman Langroudi and Prav Solanki.

Prav Solanki:
Thank you for tuning in, guys, to the Dental Leaders podcast. Just got a little request to make, if you’ve got a suggestion of somebody else that we should be interviewing or somebody who’s got a really strong story, powerful story to share with us, please send us a message and help us connect with that individual so we can bring their story to the surface.

Payman L:
Thank you so much for taking the time, guys. If you got some value out of it think about sharing it with your friends and subscribing to the channel. Thank you guys.

Prav Solanki:
Don’t for get that six start review.

This week’s guest transcends the dental-leader label. A polymath and true giant of the field, Prof. Nairn Wilson takes us through the patents with which he helped turn ICI into one of dentistry’s leading players.

And that was just the beginning. Prof. Wilson shares how his refusal to be pinned down led to the creation of one of the most varied and impressive CVs in all of dentistry.

Enjoy!

A guy came in and he said, “We’ve looked at you with amazement. You put the money in the bank. Last year we made a clear five million profit…” And they said, “we’re selling out to these Japanese people. You have a great night.”

Prof. Nairn Wilson

In this Episode

00.50 – The early years

08.57 – On not working with dad

17.16 – Crossing the border

21.48 – A call from ICI

29.31 – A couple of chance encounters

34.57 – Industry, praxis & family

42.40 – Work Vs talent (and spotting the latter)

42.58 – Step into my office – tanked up in the War Museum

48.04 – Another fortuitous phone call

50.37 – Walking the regulation tightrope

59.40 – Mistakes, regrets & ear-to-ear crowns

01.02.51 – Another chance meeting

01.04.06 – LonDEC, MANDEC and a £20K scale & polish

01.12.31 – The College of General Dentistry

01.22.12 – Leadership & future dentistry

01.26.51 – On pursuing dreams & making a difference

About Prof. Nairn Wilson

Prof. Nairn Wilson’s career includes time spent as Dean, Clinical Director, Pro-vice chancellor of Manchester University Dental Hospital and Head of King’s College London Dental Institute. 

Prof. Wilson has also spent time as President of the General Dental Council  and the European Federation of Conservative Dentistry. He was Co-chair of the Forum of European Heads and Deans of Dental Schools and 129th President of the British Dental Association.

From 1999-2003 he was President of the General Dental Council and was President of the European Federation of Conservative Dentistry from 2003 to 2005. 

Prof. Wilson is a former Editor of the Journal of Dentistry and Quintessentials of Dental Practice and was Chairman of the Editorial Board for Primary Dental Journal and Dental Practice magazine.

He has published more than 250 original research papers and authored and edited more than 50 books.

Connect with Prav and Payman:

Website

Prav on Instagram

Payman on Instagram

Transcript

Nairn Wilson:
So off I go, grumbling and groaning with a very unhappy wife and unhappy parents and child and all the rest, you can imagine. Bit of domestic tension. Off I go, do the business, get back to the airport, and the lady at the check-in counter looks at me and said “Well, Dr. Wilson,” they said, “we’re going to get you home fast because the company said you’re on Concord tonight.”

Intro Voice:
This is Dental Leaders, the podcast where you get to go one-on-one with emerging leaders in dentistry. Your hosts, Payman Langroudi and Prav Solanki.

Payman L:
So today we’ve got Professor Nairn Wilson on the show. Thanks so much, Professor, for coming-

Nairn Wilson:
It’s a pleasure.

Payman L:
-to the studio. You’ve had a wonderful career, long and interesting career, the top of the profession, both in academia and teaching, all different things you’ve done. But I’d like to start with the backstory. Where were you born, what kind of childhood did you have?

Nairn Wilson:
I was born in a place called Kilmarnock in Scotland, 20 miles south of Glasgow. Father was a single-handed dental practitioner in the town, town of 40,000 people, four dentists, high levels of dental disease. So he did huge numbers of extractions, and when he came out of World War II, he brought with him two dental mechanics. So we had two dental mechanics-

Payman L:
On site?

Nairn Wilson:
On site, in the practise. He did three G.A. sessions a week with a consultant anaesthetist.

Payman L:
Whoa.

Nairn Wilson:
What could’ve called in the olden days a blood and vulcanite practise. So at any one time, he would’ve walked into, it wasn’t a laboratory, it was a workshop, there would be 20-30 sets of complete dentures being processed at some stage at any one time. So I started my first exposure to dentistry was as a young boy earning pocket money doing things like picking wax out of composition impression material-

Payman L:
You were really in it from the very beginning.

Nairn Wilson:
Yeah.

Payman L:
Was it a foregone conclusion that you were going to study dentistry-

Nairn Wilson:
Nope.

Payman L:
Do you remember the time when you decided to do that?

Nairn Wilson:
Yeah, initially I thought it was going to be medicine. It was fashionable at the time to push through the educational system, so I got the exams necessary to get into university when I was 17, and I’d been pushed all the way and it was thought to be a very good … he’s done well, he’s getting GCS at 15, and Scotland hires around A-levels, at 17. So initially, I went for an interview for medicine at Glasgow University at 17 and a bit.

Prav Solanki:
Wow.

Nairn Wilson:
And they said “fine, come back next year.” And I thought “why, when you’ve been pushed through the education system?” There weren’t things like gap years then, and I wasn’t 18 and so on, so I did an extra year at school.

Prav Solanki:
Just mucking about, or … ?

Nairn Wilson:
No, no, well, I had to do something.

Prav Solanki:
Yeah.

Nairn Wilson:
And as a part of a challenge, somewhat, I suppose, in hindsight, naughtily, I entered myself for Oxford and Cambridge to do marine biology, because I was very much into biology, zoology, botany, et cetera. As I was quite relaxed about this, it wasn’t what I wanted to do, and I went to the interviews and so at Cambridge and I got in.

Prav Solanki:
Amazing.

Nairn Wilson:
But they were, it’s not what I wanted to do, and I’d just done it, really-

Payman L:
As a joke?

Nairn Wilson:
Well …

Payman L:
As a challenge.

Nairn Wilson:
As a challenge, yes. And the school I was at mortified, because not many people get into Oxford and Cambridge from up in Scotland.

Payman L:
Did you not consider it? I mean, did you not get seduced by the-

Nairn Wilson:
The atmosphere? No. It was around that time that people, my parents were a bit confused about what I was going to do, and I had to sort of take myself off and sort myself out. Came to the conclusion that It was going to be dentistry rather than medicine. So off I went to Edinburgh for an interview, got in there, and here we are 50 years later.

Payman L:
Were you top of your class in dental school?

Nairn Wilson:
Pretty much, won a few prizes. Never perfect, a theme that goes through my life. I like to … a discipline to reflect at the end of every day and just, there’s always, you could’ve done it better. Not bad, but could do things better. One of my thinking is, better than yesterday, but it’s going to be even better tomorrow. A lot of reflection, I think, is something that’s very good for a professional person to do.

Nairn Wilson:
It’s never perfect, and indeed, when I started training as a senior registrar, or registrar in restorative dentistry, my supervising consultant said to me “Go and do me a perfect bridge,” because we didn’t do implants at the time. “Do me a perfect bridge.” On the sixth one, I showed it to him, and like anything, if you look close enough, nothing’s perfect. The realisation, there’s always room for improvement, whatever you do, and I think it’s a good discipline, just at the end of the day, to reflect and say “not bad, but could do that a little better, how do I make it better? How can I get that tissue reaction, you know, really spot-on rather than a little bit inflamed or the contour right, et cetera?”

Nairn Wilson:
I apply that to many things I do in my life. And I think reflection, you know, constantly learning, and I often said to students, and I still say, if I talk to them, “it’s a bad day, even now, that I don’t learn something new about dentistry or see it in a different light from what I’ve done, or the penny suddenly drops and think, gosh, I’ve never really understood that or appreciated the subtly of something.”

Prav Solanki:
Just stepping back in time, earning your pocket money in your father’s practise, I remember earning my pocket money in my father’s corner shop by getting five-pound bags of spuds and delivering papers and stuff like that. But I never actually got paid any pocket money, it was just part and parcel of being the son of a shopkeeper.

Nairn Wilson:
Yeah, yeah.

Prav Solanki:
I put some serious hours in there, after school, before school, weekends. What was that like, growing up in that, how often were you in the practise, what were you doing, and how much did you learn hands-on at that time?

Nairn Wilson:
Well, quite a lot. I was typically in the practise two or three times a week. If I stayed on at school to play football or something, easy to go to my dad’s surgery and wait for him to finish and then get a lift home in the car. Or he, as many folks did, he worked Saturday mornings, and sometimes I’d go in with him on a Saturday morning and he would give me jobs to do. Or the mechanics would find something for me to do.

Nairn Wilson:
So I was typically in the practise two or three times a week, and got to know the mechanics and the workshop. Yeah, there was always things to be done, bits and pieces. But it’s, for a bit fun, I think I had a go at my first setup when I was about 12 or 13, yeah. Learned to do bits and pieces.

Payman L:
At least tell us that the dean of a dental school and the president of the GDC used to get drunk and do stupid things at university.

Nairn Wilson:
Of course I-

Payman L:
Thank God for that.

Nairn Wilson:
I had a great student life. Went to Edinburgh because didn’t want to live at home as a student and close to Glasgow. A lot of my friends went to Edinburgh, so I went to Edinburgh. A great place to be a student.

Payman L:
Great place, great city.

Nairn Wilson:
I had a fantastic student existence, maybe not look at now, but when I was younger I played a lot of sports, played rugby at a good quality standard. Played field hockey in the days you played on grass, not fancy artificial pitches where the ball bounced a lot around. And also played a lot of squash, played for a Scottish schoolboys for squash, played for the Scottish universities, for Scottish cap, for southwest Scotland for hockey.

Payman L:
I’m not hearing much about the drunken, stupid things.

Nairn Wilson:
Well, if you play a lot of rugby …

Payman L:
Yeah, yeah. Goes with it.

Nairn Wilson:
Goes with it. So no, I had a very, what I’d say, healthy and appropriate student life, good work-life balance. Worked hard, played hard.

Payman L:
And you were saying your dad was expecting you to come back and work with him.

Nairn Wilson:
When I got to fourth, fifth year, it dawned on him, because he was then 59 or something, wouldn’t this be a golden ticket if son came back, took the practise over, and gave opportunity … he could come in, tinker around, see his old patients, et cetera. And watching him work, and the nature of the practise, over time, he didn’t do quite so many extractions, so many complete dentures, but it was still a dominant feature, because the oral health in that part of the world was bad, and indeed, is not that good these days.

Nairn Wilson:
I thought, I cannot do this. I think it’s relevant to this day, I still take my hat off to GPs that go in the one room every day for six, seven, whatever hours. To me, it begins to feel a bit like a prison cell, in a way. You’re locked in that room and doing the same thing. I love clinical dentistry, or I loved it when I did it. But doing it and nothing else, day in, day out, in the one place scared me a little bit, I think.

Payman L:
I can understand that.

Nairn Wilson:
One of the most difficult conversations I had in my life was saying to my father, “Dad, I’m not going to do this.”

Prav Solanki:
Tell us a bit more about, just … I think about difficult conversations, was asking my father-in-law for my wife’s hand in marriage, right?

Nairn Wilson:
That was a difficult one too, yeah.

Prav Solanki:
Terrified. Just talk us through that conversation, the build-up to it-

Payman L:
Was he disappointed?

Prav Solanki:
Did you have the conversation with yourself a few times?

Nairn Wilson:
I think I’d made my mind up several weeks before it came up, but he increasingly was sharing with friends and colleagues, “oh, it’s great, Nairn’s going to graduate in a year’s time and, you know, I’m going to be semi-retired and he’s going to take the practise over and it’s all going to be very different.” I just, I had to, when I was back home from university, I said “hey, Dad, we got to sit down and talk,” you know.

Nairn Wilson:
Early one evening, charged his glass and my glass, we sat down and I said, just had to come out front with it, saying “I’ve been giving this a lot of thought. I’m sorry, I can’t do this.” He was saddened, I think, and a bit upset with me because it was a good-going practise, it was a meal ticket for life, almost, you know? It wasn’t a bad place to live, I could have a good, steady income, et cetera, et cetera.

Nairn Wilson:
He said, “what are you going to do?”, and he was even more upset when I said “I really don’t know.”

Payman L:
“Not this.”

Nairn Wilson:
Not this. I suppose that didn’t sit very well very comfortably, that I didn’t say, you know, something …

Payman L:
Did you have ambitions of seeing the big, wide world, that sort of thing? Like, leaving home? Was that part of it?

Nairn Wilson:
Nope. In fact, when I graduated, I was delighted, obviously, to graduate, but at the same time, I thought, gosh, what am I going to do? Because I don’t want to go into practise like Dad or whatever. What are the options? And there weren’t so many options back then in the 1970s, early 1970s. So went for one of the old-style house jobs, stayed in Edinburgh, hoping that it would be clear if I hung around, did one of these house jobs, that some future would start, I would see doors I might want to go and open and have a look in and see what was there.

Payman L:
Probably a good idea.

Nairn Wilson:
Yeah. Well, it’s fortunate it worked for me, because during the course of the year, opportunity came my way and somebody in the dental hospital in Edinburgh, bit of a midlife crisis or something happened, I don’t know precisely, and the dean came to me and said “this person’s gone off for six months, would you like to be a temporary demonstrator, role of the house officer?” Oh, interesting, a bit of teaching, and won’t be seeing patients day in, day out, I get a bit of variety of stuff that I do. That appealed to me. And I get a handsome increase in salary from 850 pounds a year to 1,500, and bought a new car and I spent a bit.

Prav Solanki:
What was the car?

Nairn Wilson:
A brand-new Mini. Terracotta orange.

Prav Solanki:
Terracotta …

Nairn Wilson:
Yeah, pride and joy.

Payman L:
What about your peers? Most of them were in practise at this point.

Nairn Wilson:
Yep.

Payman L:
How much were they earning?

Nairn Wilson:
Oh, quite a lot, because people in Scotland, given the disease, if you could keep working and put the hours in, you could earn a whole lot of money-

Payman L:
Yeah, so Prof, what was it about you that made you think, I’m not going to go for the cash, I’m going to go for the interest? Have you always been that person?

Nairn Wilson:
Well, I don’t know when I learned it, but it’s certainly something that, even then, and has stayed with me, money doesn’t necessarily buy you happiness.

Payman L:
That’s for sure.

Prav Solanki:
For sure.

Nairn Wilson:
It’s not everything in life. It’s nice to have money, and not to be short of it and be able to pay for the mortgage and so on, but it’s also good to, you know, feel you’re happy, and professional fulfilment in what you do and that you’re content. So again, the work-life balance philosophy and yes, of not, I suppose, a fear of ending up doing a lot of repetitive things. I like challenges, I like doing new things, different things. Again, as we talked about, my dad, a little bit of a fear of ending up being “here, just do this.” I wouldn’t want to be into automatic pilot, doing-

Payman L:
It shows an ambition of a young age.

Prav Solanki:
Yeah, because Dad’s practise would’ve brought wealth.

Nairn Wilson:
A very comfortable middle-class existence, it was never wealthy.

Prav Solanki:
No, but at that stage-

Nairn Wilson:
Oh, it was a very comfortable existence, there’d be no problem, yeah.

Prav Solanki:
But you chose a different route.

Nairn Wilson:
And some uncertainty, and to a certain extent, yes, I thrive a little bit on some uncertainty.

Payman L:
Well, you must do, you must do to do all the things that you’ve done, to jump between the things you’ve jumped between.

Nairn Wilson:
Yep.

Payman L:
You must be comfortable in, I mean, I’m not going to call you an adrenaline junkie in that sense, but nonetheless, most people are very scared of change. What is it about you that means that you’re not?

Nairn Wilson:
I don’t know what it’s about me specifically, but I’m honest enough, as I do reflect about myself-

Payman L:
Do you keep a diary?

Nairn Wilson:
Nope. It’s all up here in the brain.

Prav Solanki:
Do you have a time of day that you do it, or a place you go to or-

Nairn Wilson:
No, no, just the usual evening time, just sit down, quiet, usually watch a bit of telly or read a book or just sit, look out the window for 15 minutes, just reflect on the day and think about tomorrow.

Payman L:
So how did the academic career go after that? You got the demonstrator job-

Nairn Wilson:
Yep.

Payman L:
Did you climb up the …

Nairn Wilson:
The guy who went off on the time-out, whatever it was, his problem, he didn’t come back, so I became a permanent demonstrator.

Prav Solanki:
What does a demonstrator do?

Nairn Wilson:
Well, it was a bit like a visiting practitioner, supervise clinics and did the odd tutorial.

Prav Solanki:
Uh-huh. Teaching undergrads.

Nairn Wilson:
Yeah, looking after undergraduates, and also some teaching of things, like dental nurses. Weren’t enough hygienists and therapists at the time, did a little bit of training, dental technologists-

Payman L:
Any research side, or-

Nairn Wilson:
Yep, because when I was in that that job, I did a project that, to this day, I’m really proud of, it was a great project. When I was house officer, one of the things I had to do, we were very close to Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, and they used to phone up the dental hospital and say “we got a patient in ward 10 in whatever with a problem, can somebody come over and fix him out?”

Nairn Wilson:
So I was in and out this hospital a bit, and look at all these patients, a lot of trouble, as is often the case with people who have been in hospital for a while, nurses who, through ignorance, never thought brushing their teeth. Horror stories in wards full of very old people, all the dentures getting cleaned in one big bowl and just grab for the best-fitting dentures, you know.

Nairn Wilson:
Yes, so I took it upon myself, in one weekend, I went and I did an oral examination of every patient in the hospital, just a snapshot, and including the people who come in in Casualty and so on. So I worked the 72 hours straight, you know-

Prav Solanki:
Just off your own back?

Nairn Wilson:
Well, it was well-planned. I had to design a sort of questionnaire thing, and I picked up several oral cancers.

Prav Solanki:
Whoa.

Nairn Wilson:
A whole lot of candida, because people are on drugs and things. Lots of people were sitting there, in pain and discomfort and saying, “well, I’ve got to wait till out of here.” And you say, “have you said anything?” And they said, “Well, no, I mean, these people can’t do anything, I need to see a dentist.” And these was just loads of pathology-

Payman L:
Interesting.

Nairn Wilson:
So I published it, and I’m not sure it’s ever been done again, but it’s a really interesting thing to do. So that was one of my first research papers, I did that. And it gave me, of course, a big buzz, the first time you get a paper published and so on.

Prav Solanki:
How old were you then?

Nairn Wilson:
Oh, I was 24, five. At dental school. Typical path, go to dental school 18, five years, 23, so I was 24. 24, 25 at the time, something of that sort.

Payman L:
And then you progressed?

Nairn Wilson:
I like to say I was headhunted to get out to Manchester. An external examiner, man called Professor Nixon, who’s a prof of conservative dentistry in Manchester. I like to think he saw me as some opportunity, and Manchester’s a place I’d never visited. Driven past it going south, and I thought I was just going for a few years, because he and Manchester have a reputation of getting people pretty quickly processed through master’s and PhD degrees, which Edinburgh wasn’t. Much more clinical.

Nairn Wilson:
So I’ll go to Manchester for a few years, come back triumphant with master’s degree, PhD, maybe get a senior job back up in Scotland.

Payman L:
Yeah, yeah.

Prav Solanki:
Mm-hmm.

Nairn Wilson:
So off I go to Manchester, and bit of a shock to the system, from Edinburgh to Manchester. But it was good, and 27 years in Manchester.

Payman L:
Wow.

Nairn Wilson:
I started off junior lecturer, ended up, had been dean of the dental school, ended up pro-vice-chancellor of the university.

Payman L:
And you still live up there, right?

Nairn Wilson:
We live in Cheshire, in Alderley Edge. Yeah.

Payman L:
Climbing up the academic ladder-

Nairn Wilson:
Greasy pole, I think.

Payman L:
I don’t know anything about it, but obviously you’ve got to be good with people.

Nairn Wilson:
Well, I like to think you have to have a lot of skills.

Payman L:
Yeah.

Nairn Wilson:
I’ve always been a strong believer, up until and including the time I was dean at King’s, I believe that clinical practise, teaching and research, all have to go hand-in-hand. They all live off each other. Indeed, when I was dean at King’s, I was often quoted back in saying “I don’t think an academic can teach their way out of research or research their way out of teaching.” You’ve got to do both.

Payman L:
As far as leadership, I mean, you’ve taken so many leadership roles, what would be your, you know, Sir Alex Ferguson that teaches corporate people about leadership now? What are some of your top tips?

Nairn Wilson:
Well, got the leadership bug, or I was encouraged, talked about it, my secondment into dental industry. I had to assume a lot of leadership-

Payman L:
When did this happen? From Manchester?

Nairn Wilson:
From Manchester, when I was about 27, so two years into Manchester. The same man headhunted me, Professor Nixon, was a great golf player, and you get a phone call from ICI, out of Alderley Edge, south of Manchester, to say “I’ve had this strange phone call, these people out of ICI who are into heart drugs, but they also produce lots of paints and adhesives”-

Prav Solanki:
It was the biggest chemical company in the U.K., wasn’t it?

Nairn Wilson:
That’s right. So they just had to get some questions about dentistry, “I’m sure you can handle it, and I’m bound to give you a nice lunch or whatever.” He said, “if I didn’t have a tee-off in the golf course at 2:00, I would go myself, but off you go,” because these days, typically students didn’t work Wednesday afternoons. Gave up opportunity to research, to go to ICI, no idea what was going to happen.

Nairn Wilson:
Put into a room with four other people, chemists and so on, a marketing person introduced herself, didn’t know why we were there. And a director of ICI Pharmaceuticals came in and he said, “Gentlemen … ” No ladies, I’m afraid, it was five guys. He said “we got a fancy of adhesives and abrasives and everything, we think we could use a lot of patents and so on to develop a dental business. Would you like to do it?”

Payman L:
As unspecific as that?

Nairn Wilson:
Yeah.

Payman L:
Amazing.

Prav Solanki:
Didn’t know what you were going on for.

Nairn Wilson:
Nope.

Payman L:
They didn’t even know what they were going for.

Nairn Wilson:
No, nothing specific. And a large amount of money in the bank.

Payman L:
Do you remember how much it was?

Nairn Wilson:
10 million.

Payman L:
Back then?

Nairn Wilson:
Back then.

Payman L:
Wow.

Nairn Wilson:
10 million. Big pharmaceutical company, to them, they worked-

Payman L:
Drop in the ocean.

Nairn Wilson:
-billions for hard drugs and so on. And so they thought 10 million was a very modest … if you’re going to develop a new hard drug, you’d probably put 100 million in the bank, you know, back then. So a bit of an experiment. We introduced ourselves again, and we agreed, I was the only clinician, and went back to see my professor the next day, and I said “Got a deal for you.” I said, you know, “They want to look around and see if we’ve got things that could be applied in dentistry. They’re going to give you one and a half times my salary so you can employee somebody to replace me, plus you get half a salary free.”

Payman L:
Did you negotiate that, or was that something they just said they’re going to do?

Nairn Wilson:
No, I was quick off the mark. I thought it was a very good deal. So I was seconded, and we started, the first thing was Corsodyl mouthwash, because they had Hibiscrub hand wash, and they’d been through all the toxicology and everything, so it was safe for clinical use and so on, and the chlorhexidine. So it was very quick to make Corsodyl mouthwash, and that was our first entry into the market.

Prav Solanki:
Whoa.

Nairn Wilson:
And then we looked around, and we thought a big challenge was tooth-colour filling materials, all in traditional amalgam, and gold was used still quite a bit in that time. We set that as a long-term goal, and the other thing was, well, it’s messy, mixing up two pastes and stuff, there must be a better way of doing this. We looked at all sort of patents and so on, and we found a light-curing patent, which originally was going to be for car paint. Bit of a story there.

Payman L:
Were they already using it for car paint and just had the patent?

Nairn Wilson:
They had the patent and were using it for one or two interesting things, like fibre optics, because, to make a fibre optic cable, and if you wanted to have a specific shape or get around corners and stuff, thing was, you dipped the fibres in the magic glue, the light-curing glue, and you bent it into the shape you wanted, put in the case, set it, and then you just put light through it. Boom, and it’s set in the shape you wanted it.

Payman L:
Oh, right.

Nairn Wilson:
So you could have bizarre things and shapes and so on, of light-conducting cable, that had high efficiency, that most of the light went in, came out the other end.

Payman L:
So for younger dentists, before light-curing came along, you used to mix two pastes and you had, it was like, working time-

Prav Solanki:
resin or something.

Nairn Wilson:
No, no, it’s two pastes. Two pastes, and the big problem with that was that however you mixed it, being viscous, you always incorporate lots and lots of air.

Payman L:
Yeah.

Nairn Wilson:
So if you mixed up a composite, two-paste composite, and then let it cure a section and looked at it, it was like an Aero bar inside. It was full of air bubbles, which is not good. It makes it opaque, because of the air bubbles, and it doesn’t have the same light properties. And it adversely affects the properties and of course the bubbles, they fill up with fluid and then you get all sort of other things happen, like discoloration and so on.

Nairn Wilson:
Well, it wasn’t completely novel, because I had been UV, ultraviolet, curing, a system called NUVA-Fill, which is used for fixer sealants, and they did have early forms of veneers as well, material, but it was discredited because UV light was seen to be potentially hazardous to fingers and so on, potentially carcinogenic effect. So UV light went, so the concept of a single paste and light-curing, or curing by light, was not entirely novel, but the visible light-curing was new.

Payman L:
So the first time that you saw that, I guess you had … did you think, did you understand the magnitude of the-

Nairn Wilson:
Oh, yes. Instantly. I had used the NUVA-fill stuff, so I knew it, when you were sculpting bigger composites like a class four on a fractured incisor, rather than having a celluloid crown form with a two-paste material that was rapidly setting on you, you had to shove it in place very quick, you had some time. The concept of what was then, we referred to it as “command set.”

Prav Solanki:
“Command set,” yeah.

Nairn Wilson:
It wasn’t quite that, because it was setting under the operating light until we get orange ping-pong bats and things to help slow it down. But it was a lot longer than we had with the chemically curing materials, and of course you could see the advantage.

Payman L:
And where did it go from there? You did this in the lab, how long does it take from that moment of breakthrough in a lab until it becomes a product?

Nairn Wilson:
Again, unbelievable in this day and age: from laboratory to on-the-market materials, 18 months.

Prav Solanki:
Wow.

Nairn Wilson:
And we worked night and day to get the formulation right, do early clinical trials, get it refined, initially just one colour, because we’re first in with shaded composites; that came down the line just a little bit later. But that was another, that was a first for us.

Payman L:
That was an ICI product, was it?

Nairn Wilson:
Yeah. On the back of the first one. The material called Opalux. So I’ll tell you how we did that, if you want. We got the time.

Prav Solanki:
Yeah, yeah.

Nairn Wilson:
Anyway, back to the initial material, Fotofill. Single colour, one paste, came in pots initially, because we couldn’t get this sticky stuff into syringes, couldn’t find it until, by chance, I went on a flight over to America to go to the FDA to justify the stuff getting a licence to sell in North America. On the way back, sat down on the plane beside a man who was into syringe technology.

Payman L:
Crazy, isn’t it.

Nairn Wilson:
And was just started talking, and I said “that’s really interesting, I’ve got a problem. I’ve got this really sticky, viscous material I want to put in a syringe, rather than having a tub, because if you lift the lid off the tub, the whole tub set, yeah. It’s a real problem.” So he said, “I can do that.” Made that man a fortune, because he had the patent on syringes for composites.

Prav Solanki:
What are the chances, eh?

Nairn Wilson:
We stayed up all night on the night flight, we drank rather a lot, too. But by the time we got off the plane, we had all sorts of bits of paper with, you know, he said “this is how you do it, you need this sort of taper and a screw thing on it.”

Prav Solanki:
Amazing.

Payman L:
What about personally, for you? Was there some royalty in it for you?

Nairn Wilson:
Nope. Thankfully, I stayed seconded, I didn’t, I was asked if I want to make, go in and work for ICI as time went by. I resisted that, and

Nairn Wilson:
thankfully I did. The way the story ended, because almost seven years to date we had done the light curing, we went on to do more sophisticated composites out of a material called Opalux, which is the first shady composite, four shades. And that was done, I did a study, I went one of my practise-based studies, I get whole other dentists to collect the body shade for, then porcelain jacket crowns. And I collected the shades and praxis for 10,000 crowns and I quickly found out that 90% of crowns were on four shades. A two, a three and a half. You probably know.

Payman L:
The ones we know.

Nairn Wilson:
The ones you know, and that was four shades of the composite because 90% of crowns were these four shades.

Payman L:
Composite was purely for anterior at that point?

Nairn Wilson:
Well, we started and we moved on a classic material called occlusion for use on posterior teeth and to a lot of grief about that because the initial attempts of using composites on posterior teeth were disastrous.

Payman L:
Yeah, I bet.

Nairn Wilson:
Because it was an old style two paste material called Adaptic that was tried and it wore very quickly and it leaked because we didn’t have, you barely had enamel bonding. We certainly didn’t have any adhesive bonding at that time because the first, like your composites, we placed no bonding at all.

Payman L:
No bonding at all?

Nairn Wilson:
No, I didn’t know about it yet. Acid etching was just for efficiency. It’s not for you.

Payman L:
Oh, really?

Nairn Wilson:
We introduced that as well.

Payman L:
Oh really?

Nairn Wilson:
Opalux has had acid etch with it, but not the original photo fill, but we get into occlusion and other materials are still here and today. Lovely story about the braces strip Epictechs, that was an ICI abrasive paper.

Payman L:
What were they using it for?

Nairn Wilson:
Well, I saw at one lunch break, I was walking around, beautiful summer’s day out at Macclesfield where they had the production facility and I walked past and that that was a time car bodies rusted a lot and one of the things you had to do was fill it and you filled holes in your car body, you’re usually the wings up at the top of the wheel arches, you’re rusty through. And there’s this technician finishing off sanding down a patch he had put in the wing of his car and it looked beautiful, great finish. I said, “What’s that material you’re using?” And he said, “This is this stuff at the skip at the back.” He says, “Great for this.” Great finish to the fibreglass, they filler he used. Round to the skip at the bank and here it is and took it back to the office and put it through a shredder. And all we had to do is make it waterproof. That was Fabutex.

Payman L:
That’s it? Amazing.

Nairn Wilson:
That was Fabutex. It’s a fantastic technology and it’s still the same stuff today.

Payman L:
I love that.

Nairn Wilson:
Yeah, it’s lovely. Did that and We bought a company in the States, we bought Co because, as things still are today, it’s difficult to sell products in North America that aren’t made in North America, to import stuff. And they’re not impressed by made in the UK, regrettably. Well, they haven’t got that message. We bought this, what was very much a family business and a very well known name in dentistry in North America and elsewhere in the world. Things like Copack for Perio Surgery and stuff. We bought Co and we shipped the material out there, made in the UK and we put labels on the syringes and we sold it North America.

Payman L:
Just to make it look American.

Nairn Wilson:
Yeah. As many people did with UK products. Bought a company within all that.

Payman L:
Prof, this all sounds so exciting. Why were you not seduced by it to the extent that you actually decided to go into…

Prav Solanki:
Industry.

Payman L:
Industry instead of… Because you loved clinical so much?

Nairn Wilson:
I love clinical. I loved my teaching. I like doing research and a lot of research I couldn’t publish because it was commercially sensitive and that frustrated me and it came to an end that we had spent a lot of time in Japan. A lot of our materials were picked up and used and did the Opalux material. I said it was difficult to supply the Japanese market, was so successful with the factory working seven days a week just to satisfy the Japanese market and there was frustration in Europe that we couldn’t produce enough to sell it elsewhere.

Payman L:
That’s a good problem to have.

Nairn Wilson:
Isn’t that a nice problem? I spent a lot of time and it was through GC and GC offered parent company ICI a price they couldn’t refuse. And as I said, almost seven years today, same five people in the room asked down to London with their spouses, partners and a guy came in and he said, “We’ve looked at you with amazement. You put the money in bank.” The last year we made a clear 5 million profit. We’d paid for Co and paid everything up and they said, “We’re selling out to these Japanese people. You have a great night.”

Prav Solanki:
That was it?

Nairn Wilson:
Last day we put the light off. Yeah. That was it. Thankfully I could go back to the university and pick up my academic life again.

Prav Solanki:
Just putting all this into context while she was the ICI, where did everything else fit in, wife, kids, family? Had that come along at that time?

Nairn Wilson:
Yeah, yeah.

Prav Solanki:
What was the dynamic, the balance, the work life?

Nairn Wilson:
Very difficult and part of the reason I didn’t go into this stream because you were very much owned by the company and I think it’s summed up one story, a child’s fifth birthday or something. Organised my parents to come down from Scotland for the birthday party, et cetera. They’re coming in Friday, the birthday party is on Saturday sort of thing.

Prav Solanki:
Everyone’s excited.

Nairn Wilson:
Everyone’s excited. Phone call on Wednesday night, “You’re going to America tomorrow.” There’s a meeting at the FDA or something, another licence this year or something. And very often the trips were there and back just to go for a meeting or whatever. Yeah. I said, “No, I’m not. Family coming down. Birthday party. All organised.” A little pause at the end of the phone and they said, “No, you are on the plane tomorrow at 10 o’clock.” They weren’t heartless because the story ends well. Off I go grumbling and groaning with a very unhappy wife and unhappy parents and child and all the rest. You can imagine. Bit of domestic tension. Off I go, do the business, get back to the airport and the lady at the check in counter looks at me and said, “Well Dr. Wilson,” he said, “We’re going to get home fast because the company had said you’re on Concord tonight.”

Nairn Wilson:
I made a home for the birthday party. It wasn’t all heartless, but you…

Payman L:
You didn’t appreciate being owned by them.

Nairn Wilson:
When they said jump, it was, “How high?”

Prav Solanki:
How high?

Nairn Wilson:
Yeah.

Prav Solanki:
Typically, what sort of hours were you doing? How much home time, weekend time, that sort of, just paint us a picture of that.

Nairn Wilson:
A lot of work. Because it was really exciting and it was busy in buzzy and a lot of travel and so on. Wife who had her own career, she was on the way to be, did PhD clinical training. She ended up consulting restorative dentistry in Manchester, so she had her own career and she largely brought up the kids. She was the linchpin at home and driving her career as well. A lot of pressure on her. Yeah. It was difficult, but a lot of working, wee small hours and all sorts of things.

Payman L:
When something suddenly takes off though, that’s the way it is. I mean, it doesn’t matter what you do.

Nairn Wilson:
And there it was at such pace and it was so exciting. As I said, the first probably 18 months from-

Prav Solanki:
That’s amazing.

Payman L:
Did you bring in more dentists, more clinical people?

Nairn Wilson:
Oh, yes. People like professor Trevor Burke. He was a practitioner in Manchester. Trevor did a lot of initial handling and testing and did clinic cases for us for brochures and stuff. People like Trevor were, yes, a lot of people willing to-

Payman L:
Yeah, it was growing? Everything was growing, right?

Nairn Wilson:
Yeah, yeah, yeah. Very quick. Yeah.

Payman L:
Then when you got back to academia, did you go straight from industry to senior academic or…

Nairn Wilson:
Pretty much. By then, I was a senior lecture consultant because I’d got that when I was doing this stuff at, did all that, finished my training and so on. And I rather cheekily applied for a chair at Conserve the Dentistry in Bristol. I was delighted to get an interview and I thought, “Great.” I mean, that just to put in my CV that I’d been invited for an interview for a chair I thought was an achievement. Yeah. I went down there and they had had somebody in mind a long time and the Dean at the time was Crispin Scully who came to Eastman. He was the Dean and I started the interview and I said, “I don’t want the job you’ve advertised. I’m a restorative dentist,” because there were just cones they were advertising for and their professor of prostetic dentistry was retiring next year and they had nobody in dental materials and I said, “I want to come and be your professor of restorative dentistry, including dental materials.” And when this professor retires next year we’ll hire maybe at material scientists or something different. Yeah?

Nairn Wilson:
But I wanted to do whole of restorative dentistry. The interview went a long time. Didn’t quite make it. I think they kept interviewing me until I blew it somewhere along the line, as I was whole young and inexperienced, but on the back of that, I went back to Manchester. The person who had headhunted me, he had taken early retirement and the chair had been sat vacant for a while and the message get back to Manchester that I had done fairly well this interview, although, and they decided they would open up the chair and Manchester again and I was given that and I was 36.

Payman L:
Wow.

Prav Solanki:
Amazing.

Payman L:
What did your peers think about that?

Nairn Wilson:
Disbelief from a lot of people.

Payman L:
It’s a bit young, isn’t it?

Nairn Wilson:
Yeah. Oh yeah. Some young people were very encouraged thinking that there was hope after all that-

Prav Solanki:
Inspiration.

Nairn Wilson:
If you work at it and you do the right things, you can get recognised. It happens. It’s not dead men’s shoes forever and a day or waiting and waiting and Buggins turn and stuff. But the first five years as a professor is very difficult. Every time I stood up to speak at conferences and things, “We’ll put this young man back in his box,” and yeah.

Prav Solanki:
Much heckling?

Nairn Wilson:
Yeah.

Prav Solanki:
Yeah?

Nairn Wilson:
Fair bit of, but just weather the storm.

Prav Solanki:
I think anytime your progress in any field is exponential, people are going to say something, aren’t they? The way life works out.

Nairn Wilson:
Yeah, yeah.

Payman L:
Prof, do you feel like when you see someone who’s going up that ladder now, can you spot the ones who are going to make it to the top?

Nairn Wilson:
Yep. And it’s a hell of a thing to do because all the clinical training, PhDs, publishing papers, getting grants, supervising students-

Payman L:
It’s years and years and years of dedication.

Nairn Wilson:
I’m honest enough to admit it’s probably tougher than when it happened to me. Physically, I don’t think he could jump through all the hoops and be ready in time. The number of hoops that there now are. It was probably easier for me, there were fewer hoops to jump through just to be eligible and to get where I got to, but it’s a big commitment. Why subject yourself to all this when there’s an increasing opportunity, if you’re good clinically, growth in non-NHS, private dentistry, if you’re really good and you know your stuff. It’s very tempting. Why should I subject myself to, because you live by publications and, “Where’s my next grant coming from and where’s my next PhD students?” And universities are pretty tough about it. Yeah.

Payman L:
What about at the undergrad level? Can you spot a undergrad who is going to go far?

Nairn Wilson:
Yep. Always used to say, you’ve going to class full of people, the first time they see phantom heads and clinical simulation areas and so on, you wander around. You can pick out five or 10 students in a year of 100 or 150 that are going to be a bit more trouble than the others. Yeah. Are going to be some TLC along the way. Yeah.

Payman L:
And the talented ones too?

Nairn Wilson:
Yes, you pick them out fairly quickly.

Payman L:
How much of dentistry do you think is talent based and how much is hard work-based or is that a silly question?

Nairn Wilson:
Well, I always say we give up any, in interviewing dental students, any sort of manual test, et cetera.

Payman L:
Really?

Nairn Wilson:
Just no correlation at all between carving bits of wax or bending bits of wire or whatever and outcome in terms of who gets through the finals exam or who goes on to be a good dentist. No correlation at all. Within the range of normality, yes, people can become good as a matter of practise and commitment, of course. A lot of people fell beside the wayside, were in the wrong place. Didn’t have the commitment for dentistry. Their heart wasn’t in it and maybe they’d been wrongly advised or misunderstood. Many young people who had only ever had orthodontics and then suddenly realising that dentistry is about lots of filling your teeth. 70% of the time, what do dentist do? Fill teeth. Fill and repair teeth. So many people who didn’t make the course, it was more because their heart wasn’t in it and unfortunately in the wrong place at the wrong time or…

Prav Solanki:
My memory of of the Dean when I was at university was getting sent to see him.

Nairn Wilson:
To be congratulated, was it?

Prav Solanki:
Unfortunately not, no.

Payman L:
I thought you were top of your class and all that?

Prav Solanki:
But it wasn’t for that. Was nothing to do with that. Extracurricular activity should we say. What’s the craziest thing that somebody has been sent to see you about?

Payman L:
Good question.

Nairn Wilson:
Well…

Payman L:
Can I get this one on video?

Nairn Wilson:
Yes.

Payman L:
Go on, prof.

Nairn Wilson:
No, I think one of the funniest ones was, not long at King’s and students had a ball and they decided they were going to have it at the war museum in London. And as these events are, there was a bit of boisterous activity and a bit of drink taking, et cetera and somebody managed to break the top or the lid off a Sherman tank. And before the curator of the war museum got to me, the student dragged himself out of bed with a bad hangover and thought he’d better come and tell me about it before I get the phone call. This rather sheepish looking, hung over student in my office at half past eight the next morning explaining to me that there’s going to be a bit of a problem because not only had they broken it off, but they’d taken it home. The other two-

Payman L:
Oh my God.

Nairn Wilson:
Thought it was a great souvenir for the ball. Great trophy.

Prav Solanki:
Sounds about right.

Nairn Wilson:
We had to both return top off the Sherman tank and to get some specialty welder man in at some cost to repair the lid on the Sherman tank.

Payman L:
That’s pretty good one.

Prav Solanki:
That’s a really good one, yeah, yeah, yeah. Did you keep a straight face throughout that whole-

Nairn Wilson:
No. It was difficult. Having done one or two things my time, I can understand how these things happen and pretty good to break a tank.

Prav Solanki:
It’s a good effort.

Payman L:
You went from there to being president of the GDC?

Nairn Wilson:
No, no.

Payman L:
President’s wrong word?

Nairn Wilson:
No, no. President of the GDC came ’97. I was still in Manchester. I was pro vice chancellor by that time and again, the norm had been somebody at or about to retire, to be president the GDC who was always had been a really senior person who, at the time, Deans of dental school were on the GDC. When a Dean at Manchester had been on the GDC for four or five years because I’ve been Dean at Manchester, so I was on the GDC as a member. And Sunday before the election for the new president, which took place on the Friday, one of the members phoned me up and said, “With all the things that have to happen in a way of getting into lifelong, sorting out the dental team and various other things, there’s a group of us who really think a younger person ought to do this rather than more of the same with an older person.

Nairn Wilson:
Took myself off for a long walk Sunday afternoon and talked to the family about it because at the time it was a big commitment. It was typically three, four days a week in London, the way it was run at that time, old style dental council, 52 people, et cetera and the president chaired all the conduct committees and so on. Big commitment. The big problem was, well, if I stood back I’d only be 52. It’s five years, no renewal. A one off appointment. If I do it, what do I do afterwards? Typically, if it doesn’t go well…

Prav Solanki:
Am I right in understanding you were invited to apply?

Nairn Wilson:
Encouraged-

Prav Solanki:
Headhunted?

Nairn Wilson:
Encouraged by other members to put my name forward at the last minute. It was pretty much, almost a coronation, going to be a coronation for an older person until this splinter group approached me and said, “Will you put your name forward?”

Payman L:
This is before DCPs had to be registered?

Nairn Wilson:
Oh yes, yes, yes.

Payman L:
Did you bring that in?

Nairn Wilson:
Part of it. Dean Margaret Seaward started the process, but it was a long drawn out process because you had to change the dentist act and so on, but I introduced a specialist’s list, largely did all the ground work for the CPD stuff, a lifelong learning with my successor Hugh Matheson and similarly with the DCPs and so on. A lot of the groundwork was done during the time I was president.

Payman L:
What’s your view of the situation with the GDC now?

Nairn Wilson:
Look back in sadness in a way. I think it lost its way. I think it’s working hard to try and come back. I think there’s some improvement in the last year or two, which is great.

Payman L:
But what went wrong?

Nairn Wilson:
Well, I always described it, saying, when I was president of the GDC, it was like walking a tight rope. If you lent too much towards the profession it was protectionism. If you lent too much towards the patient, although you were there primarily to protect the patients, you were effectively policing the profession. See, I think that’s a very delicate balance. I liked the straddling for the GDC when I was there, was protecting the patients. That’s our regulator. They are first and foremost to do, protect the patient, but the second half was supporting the profession. Protecting patients, supporting the profession.

Nairn Wilson:
And when I was president of GDC I did things like I went and did a lot of lecturing sections and branches of the BDA and all sorts of things all over the country because it’s UK wide. Now, always used to start and say, “Come here first, congratulate you all. 99 point something percent of you are hardworking, ethical dentists and I’m here to ask you for your support to help find the colleagues who have lost their way or in problems or whatever and I can keep your registration fee down as well.” And relating to the profession and working with them to encourage, because I was under no illusions at that time. I was also the custodian of professionalism for their profession. What is lost at GDC became much more of policing the profession and they gave up looking after the professionalism element, in my mind, and they’d became-

Payman L:
But why? How? More lay members came in.

Nairn Wilson:
I wouldn’t blame it on the lay members.

Payman L:
Dental law partnership might have something to do with it.

Nairn Wilson:
Could well do. A combination of things probably.

Payman L:
Perfect storm sort of thing.

Nairn Wilson:
And of course after, not so much in dentistry, all the things that happen in medicine, the scandals about-

Payman L:
Shipman.

Nairn Wilson:
Shipman and BB Heart Surgery and pathologists doing things, keeping people’s brains in Liverpool and all sorts of things.

Payman L:
For me, I think the patient is in the worst situation now than they were 10 years ago.

Nairn Wilson:
I maintain that as well. I don’t think they’re in a better place. I think because a lot of dentists admit as in medicine, as in other regulated healthcare practise, a lot of defensive medicine, stroke dentistry and is that in the best interest of patients? Because you hear sad stories of colleagues, not necessarily just young colleagues confronted with a patient needs molar endo, they look at it and if it’s not dead straight root canals or readily accessible to say either, “Have you got the money to go and see a specialist endodontist?” Or, “I’ll take the tooth out for you.”

Nairn Wilson:
Where my day when you were judged at the GDC of doing things a reasonable body of dentists would do or having a reasonable body of dentists would achieve with that root filling, they might no get a perfect root filling, but to my mind, if the dentist root-filled the tooth and kept in your mouth for 10, 15 years before it wasn’t a perfect root fillings, something did go wrong. But to give the patient 10 or 15 years might well have been able to be retreated or before it was extracted. But now, frightened to do that-

Payman L:
And the man in the street hasn’t got 1,000 pounds for a tooth. That’s the sad situation we’re in.

Nairn Wilson:
And given the choice, rather than have it taken out because I don’t have 1,000 pounds, would you like a dentist to give it his best shot?

Payman L:
Yeah, exactly.

Prav Solanki:
Hold onto it for a bit longer.

Nairn Wilson:
10 years down the line I might go wrong and you might need to have it out then or you might need to then go and see a specialist or have a bit of surgery or something. I know I would want. A combination of things and I think a lot of people who fell foul of the GDC and what, when we look back in history, what we’ve seen in a dark period and it’s time, you were judged by specialists and so on rather than by other practising dentists to say, “Actually typical dentist, that’s no bad, actually.” That’s pretty much what most people achieve and judged by peers, genuine peers rather than by absolute standards et cetera.

Nairn Wilson:
A combination things are lost I think. I think they were trying and the people there present are trying to bring it back a little bit. I personally still think it’s unfortunate that the chair, no longer a president, is not a dentist. I personally think it would be better and I think there are plenty of people in dentistry who would have the skills and capabilities to head up the GDC. I think we’ve got people in the profession who could do that job. That’s a personal view, but I think it was unfortunate.

Nairn Wilson:
A lot of pressures and other health care because of all the Shipmans and stuff, the concerns the professions we’re covering these things up are not capable of finding the Shimpans and so on that healthcare regulation changed. But as you said, was the patient better off for it? I’m not convinced.

Payman L:
Yeah, me neither.

Nairn Wilson:
There has been a price to pay for it and it’s a long way back and it’s really sad. Young colleagues frightened of the GDC.

Prav Solanki:
Terrified.

Nairn Wilson:
Terrified.

Payman L:
That’s the number one thing on their mind. The number one thing when you talk to a young dentist.

Nairn Wilson:
You shouldn’t be, a regulator. You should be there to facilitate good things happening to patients. Yeah.

Payman L:
Prof, there would be no, going to where we are, we were talking to Tif Qureshi about it as well. He was saying there’s no way he would have tried doing some of the things he did. There would be no Enlighten, we wouldn’t have tried different types of protocols and things if we were all sitting there scared of this regulator the whole time. Let alone day to day, all the pain that’s going out there for dentists everyday.

Nairn Wilson:
As I said, it’s a delicate balance. You shouldn’t be cavalier and patients are not Guinea pigs. You shouldn’t be doing crazy experiments on patients. That’s wrong. But within things, I always believe, could you stand up and justify what you’re going to do? If you could reasonably justify and other similar general dental practise to say, “Under those circumstances, yeah, I did. Rather than take the tooth out or tried this or done this and tried to save it in the knowledge that it might not work or whatever.” But now, of course, young people scared of the GDC and they just take the tooth out or refer it on and-

Payman L:
I mean, back in my day it was maybe the 10th thing on your mind. It needed to be something on your mind for sure, but you’re right. There’s a balance, but now it’s the number one thing when everyone’s mind and all decisions are made based on that.

Nairn Wilson:
And I’ve not been personally involved in a cases but hear really sad stories of people, colleagues of all ages and all levels of seniority and throughout their profession whose lives have been torn apart over two, three years. Not only questioned whether the thing ought to be taken and seen as potentially professional misconduct, but they don’t deal with expeditiously. And some of the wait times and the delays and really, sorry cases of people. Some of our colleagues have reported them afterwards given them lectures about what it was like to be at the receiving end of this and it shouldn’t be that.

Prav Solanki:
I find the frustrating thing, certainly with a lot of a lot of my clients and dentists that I’m close to, is the moment from receiving that letter to anything happening, the sleepless nights, the worry, the what ifs, the anxiety-

Payman L:
The number of suicides there’s been. I mean, when it gets to that.

Nairn Wilson:
Oh, and you got to let legal process go through and people get 28 days to respond and so many days to do this and that. Inevitably it gets dragged out to this certain thing that you can’t sort out overnight. And it always was that way. You got to go through legal process and give people opportunity to respond and do this and get suitably prepared for hearings and so on. Well, fine, but dragging it out over a two years in some cases.

Prav Solanki:
Building on that theme, prof, what’s your biggest clinical mistake?

Nairn Wilson:
I wouldn’t say much mistake, regret looking back, which was normal in my time was a very interventive approach to managing things. And when I was training for restorative dentistry, it was vogue and the thing at the time to do multiple crowns including full mouth rehabilitations. ear to ear crowns. 28 crowns.

Prav Solanki:
Unnecessarily, or…

Nairn Wilson:
Looking back now it was the thing that was advocated and if you went to North America or North Americans came and lectured here, it’s the sort of thing you were seeing. You saw in textbooks. I was trained to do it and before a lot of the things we know have, things like precision attachments, an intercoronal precision attachment, you got it a lot off a tooth, a lot of tooth to accommodate that. And of course the porcelains weren’t as good as they are now so you had to have full preps because remember metal ceramic crowns were something new to me. It was gold crowns and porcelain jacket crowns when I started. You had to have full shoulders. One and a half millimetre shoulders of porcelain and doing full mouth including lower incisors and yes, I believe the research that if you do full depth preps on teeth one in five is probably nonvital at five years. Serial tooth killer.

Nairn Wilson:
I must have, and of course I doing it to relatively young people and as I would say to anybody, if your crowns last 15, 20 years that’s pretty good. But if he did that to a 30 year old who had extensive tooth surface loss because of regurgitation or whatever or where… and you did that, they’re only going to be 45 or 50 when it all goes wrong or needs to be redone.

Prav Solanki:
At best.

Nairn Wilson:
And redoing it is twice as hard as doing it the first time. You got to get all the crowns off first without taking the cores off the teeth and so on. Just getting it taken off to start again is a huge job, but looking back, it wasn’t wrong at the time.

Nairn Wilson:
It was rogue but I regret that I’m now very committed to minimal intervention and yes, there are times a dentist’s got to do what a dentist’s got to do. And if there’s still teeth that need crowned, and if you’re going to crown it do it well, for the patient’s sake, accept the risk and consenting it to say, that’s a very brutal thing to do for a tooth. And it might die in five years and we might have to root it. And so as long as they understand that. There are times, you still need to do the odd crown here and there, you can do a lot by adding on composite and ceramics and all sorts of temporary materials but there’s still times you’ve got do crowns. So looking back, I mean it was the right thing to do at the time but from what I know now.

Prav Solanki:
I guess fashions change, don’t they?

Nairn Wilson:
It wasn’t so much fashion it was thinking. It was accepted at the time, but equally, pleased to say I did some more very good things. Even to this day. My wife always laughs. We went back to Edinburgh two or three years ago. Went up to a match at Murrayfield, or something. Somebody couldn’t go and we got their tickets or something. So we went out for a weekend, I was walking around Edinburgh and a gentleman stopped me and he said, “It’s Dr. Wilson, isn’t it?” And he said, “Still got your teeth.”

Payman L:
A patient?

Nairn Wilson:
Yeah.

Payman L:
It must have felt great. Did you meet your wife in university?

Nairn Wilson:
Yeah, she’s not a dentist.

Payman L:
She’s Scottish as well?

Nairn Wilson:
No. No, she’s not. She was born in Northern Ireland and spent some time in Wales in her early years, but we met in Manchester.

Payman L:
How soon did you get married after qualifying? Was it?

Nairn Wilson:
Fairly quick. It was actually a second marriage for me, with my present wife. So no, we met when we were about 30 or something, 30. So, but nope, still going strong. A good relationship. Yeah.

Payman L:
Prof you set up both LonDEC and MANDEC?

Nairn Wilson:
Yep.

Payman L:
Tell us a little bit, expand on the need for those. I mean beautiful things, wonderful things. Massive assets to the profession. The need for those, funding, getting the thing up and going. The difference between Manchester and London in that sense? I mean you did London I guess while you were at King’s?

Nairn Wilson:
Yep. Well, a great chat. No, it was very simple. Being at Manchester, there was a lot of pressure. Hands-on courses were gaining popularity and people appreciated all these new materials. You can’t learn about them in a lecture theatre. And hands-on dentists being who they are, a good fiddle with the material you can learn a lot, whether you like it or not, et cetera to understand it. And lot of pressure, can we come and use your clinical simulation, your phantom head facilities? And I’d say, well the students have got to come first so you can come in the evenings only or weekends. But if you come at weekends, a lot of cost to open the building up and security and this, that and the other. And of course you could come at holiday times, but you say, well would people want a course there? And holidays taking their kids on holiday and so on, because there’s school holidays.

Nairn Wilson:
So there’s all this tension about you’ve got these facilities and they’re only used so many days a year, but we can access them to do this hands-on postgraduate stuff. So we came up with the idea of sort of a dedicated centre for education where people could be accommodated anytime of the week. The students didn’t go and therefore, and students are pretty brutal with equipment, so the equipment would be usable as well. And that was born the idea of MANDEC. And it was going to be expensive, 3.75 million in cost. People said you’re crazy, as in any time, nobody’s got that sort of money to give you. Never say never. And …

Payman L:
So where’d you get the money?

Nairn Wilson:
Everywhere and anywhere I could get my hands on it. Everything from not quite shaking the bucket, but I sold ties, little lapel pins. I made a lot of money on those, to big donations. One of the biggest chunks of money was the postgraduate dean at the time, a man, Jeff Taylor, who should take a lot of credit as well. Because I brokered a deal with Jeff that if he could commit money out front, he could have use of this facility a day a week in 10 years, a bit like a mortgage. So if he could give me money out front, he, once we had the centre, he would have free of charge for 10 years, a day a week, in term time. Because the foundation dentists and the people he was supporting doing continuing education, they didn’t come 52 weeks a year but so he did it. So that’s a big chunk of the money.

Payman L:
But where did he get it from, he had a budget for post-grad?

Nairn Wilson:
No, no. Well it was of course within the whole totality of medical and dental postgraduate education, finding a million or whoever. I forget the exact sum, but it was-

Prav Solanki:
A good chunk.

Nairn Wilson:
A million plus within that huge medical dental, postgraduate budget.

Payman L:
It’s not a big bit.

Nairn Wilson:
It wasn’t a huge bit. So it was money upfront, but it was hand-to-mouth, a little bit. A little bit dealing with new college general dentistry. And I love telling this story that I used to treat the vice chancellor in Manchester. And he’d yet again crushed another filling, a terrible clencher, bust fillings, a stressful job I suppose. So he came over and got on with him well, was chatting away and he said, “You looked a little bit stressed, a bit distracted.” And I said, “Well, I’ve got bit of a problem. The glazing arrives tomorrow and the man wants a check for 20,000 pounds. I’ve got lots of promissory notes, but I haven’t got 20,000 pounds in the bank.”

Nairn Wilson:
So the university had kindly underwritten the whole project, so he said nothing, I fixed his filling, did a bit of a scale and polish on him. He went back to his office and the accountant phoned me up in half an hour and he said, “We’ll cover you tomorrow.”

Nairn Wilson:
But he never forgot. Every time he spoke to you he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, you think you’ve an expensive scale and polish. The last one I had cost me 20 grand.”

Prav Solanki:
20 grand scale and polish.

Nairn Wilson:
Yes. 20 grand scale and polish. There we go. But so we got the glazing and the man got his check and there we go. So it was a bit hand-to-mouth but it was a wonderful project and it was great. Industry could see the potentials, a lot of support from and money from dental industry, which was fantastic. A lot of colleagues put their hand in their pocket too, not just buying ties and lapel pins and so on. There was a lot of, for example, we sold name on the back of chairs in the lecture theatre. I think it was 250 quid, but you were immortalised. And they’re still there to this day, either in memory of somebody or your own chair. I sold those in about two weeks.

Payman L:
And they’ve both become massively successful. It’s really hard to rent those facilities out.

Nairn Wilson:
Well when I left Manchester it was fantastic because the day I left Manchester, the person who ran the MANDEC Centre for the next 365 days, they had bookings for 320 of them, just to show. So I went to London, same problem, and it was the other part of the other justification, a great bridge between academia and dental practise. So getting dentists, rather than going to local hotels and fiddling around-

Prav Solanki:
Conference centres.

Nairn Wilson:
Yeah. A proper place or proper hands-on facilities with turbines and suction and three in ones and et cetera, et cetera, proper light, et cetera, et cetera, can’t beat it if you go for educational value. So when I went to London, high on my agenda, because it was more needed in London than anywhere. Some places did have some facilities, but-

Payman L:
Did you come in saying I’m going to deliver this? Was it part of your?

Nairn Wilson:
I had it in mind as one of the things I was going to do. Because of all the mergers, I can remember I took over that-

Payman L:
GKT?

Nairn Wilson:
GKT business. And my first challenge was to get it to be unified and sort that out. And that was a bit of a challenge. But very quickly thereafter, LonDEC, fashioned very much on MANDEC, I’d learned stuff from MANDEC, so LonDEC was even better. Going back to my philosophy, good today, better tomorrow. Reflect and what can I make it better? So in some respects LonDEC is better than MANDEC.

Payman L:
Was it easier to get the money and all that?

Nairn Wilson:
No. Same sort of deal. Booker was the post graduate dean, to give a chunk of money. And yes, on the success of MANDEC, industry and others sponsors said if you give us the same payback that you did through that, we’ll give you some cash. It wasn’t so expensive. I think LonDEC because they didn’t have to do so much physical building it was about 2 million or something. Somehow by the time it was finished. But again, delighted. Mentally getting the right person in there to run it and Bill Sharplings, a fantastic man. Got him to change his life, to go into it. And he loves it. Or as far as I know, he’s still loving it and doing it himself, but he was just perfect. And again, it’s heavily used. Great facilities I think they’re … Well their practise-

Payman L:
Definitely needed, definitely needed.

Nairn Wilson:
People like to come … You want to come somewhere reasonably comfortable, you get a locker you can put your bag in and you can sit down and have a cup of coffee and everything works. And the people around can help if it doesn’t work. No disrespect to students, but having been got at by the students before you get there and making it work, I mean, I think it’s important.

Payman L:
Tell us about this CGDent.

Prav Solanki:
I was going to say the same thing.

Payman L:
Oh, perfect.

Nairn Wilson:
The new college?

Payman L:
The new college.

Nairn Wilson:
Well as I always start off with saying across health care, just about everybody’s got their own college if not a Royal college, but dentistry doesn’t, we have faculties and dental surgery spread around colleges or surgical colleges and buried in them because of our history of barber surgeon stuff, et cetera, that’s why they are in there. But they typically have lots of differences, different approaches. So dentistry doesn’t have its own college. And to me it’s the third leg of the stool. We should have our regulator, we should have our professional body. So GDC BDA, and the third leg of the stool is a college, ideally a Royal college.

Nairn Wilson:
So FGDP when it started in 1991, said that it’s intention was to become a college at some stage. So their 25th birthday party and some tensions and difficulties with their hosts the Royal College of Surgeons, but 25, they said the time has come. And they I think were very insightful and forward looking. It’s not a case of FGDP becoming a college of general, they want to create a college of general dentistry opportunity for membership for all members of the dental team. Everybody. Yeah.

Payman L:
And FGDP again?

Nairn Wilson:
Yes everybody. And as of when FGDP complete it’s separation from the college of surgeons, because we’ve been in there 25 years, it can’t just get up and walk out. There’s all sorts of stuff about who owns what and IP and money.

Payman L:
Are we talking a building as well? A physical site?

Nairn Wilson:
Well we haven’t got the money at the minute. It’s a bit like other things, have done this a bit hand-to-mouth. So I took on the project because they came and said to me, given all the different things I’ve done in my career, can you lead this? And there’s no manual for how do you create a college, let alone a Royal college. So well, where do we start? Where do you start creating MANDEC? Where do you start creating LonDEC? Whatever, where do you start creating dental materials?

Payman L:
You figure it out.

Nairn Wilson:
You figure it out. So it’s been a fascinating thing to do. And thanks to generosity of principally colleagues who have become founders and founding contributors and I’m now beginning to look at organisations to be corporate sponsors and donors and so on. We’ve managed to finance this so far, we’re well on our way. And we have just a press release today with the first educational offering, IAS Academy with a new diploma for orthodontics for general practitioners. So and we will have a formal launch of this college within three months or so. And still a big hill to climb because we are living a bit hand-to-mouth financially.

Nairn Wilson:
Once FGDP is separated from the college and we start getting their subscription income and so on, then things are very different. But that’s still a year, 18 months or something, potentially down the line. So we’ve got to get from here to there. And under no illusions this has got to appeal to principally younger people because fully understand, unlike in my day, the owner and privilege of being in a college and having initials after your name, doesn’t necessarily cut it for a young colleague, now they say, “Okay, what else do I get? What are the benefits of being in this organisation?”

Nairn Wilson:
So we’re working very hard on member benefits and making it attractive to young people because to be successful it’s not just a case of somebody coming sitting an exam, getting a diploma or a certificate and putting initials on it and going away. We want to keep them as subscribing members. And that’s a challenge to make it.

Prav Solanki:
Just thinking out loud, what is it that these younger members of the profession would want as a member benefits in addition to obviously, coming in, sitting the exam, getting the badge or the title?

Nairn Wilson:
Priority for very high quality CPD, organised, and that’s going to be great for members, et cetera.

Prav Solanki:
With their like suppliers and things like that?

Nairn Wilson:
Possibility of discounts with various things. And yes, we’re actively working on partnership, working with various organisations to hopefully have some of these things. Hopefully, is there any possibility down the line that contracting for services. If I’ve got a fellowship of this new college, is my contracting. rate going to be different, et cetera? Or if I am a fellow do I get a special rate for indemnity insurance or whatever?

Nairn Wilson:
Some incentive because in medicine you aren’t, as I did, the incentive of getting a fellowship where Royal College was as part of my career progression. If I didn’t get my FDS I wasn’t going to progress. And if I wasn’t getting my clinical training I wasn’t going to end up as a specialist in restorative dentistry if I didn’t pass these exams and get these initials after my name. Not that we’re in general practise and unlikely to be so. So it’s got to be on a different-

Payman L:
Do you envisage a day that it would be part of career progression?

Nairn Wilson:
Yes. And the new college is working on a brand new career pathway for people in general dentistry, all members of the dental team.

Payman L:
Yeah. I mean it’s a huge problem it’s it? It’s a huge problem that a nurse hasn’t got anywhere to go career wise.

Nairn Wilson:
Well, they do at the minute they can do post qualification diplomas and things like conscious sedation, oral health education, et cetera. There’s a range, the National Examination Board for Dental Nurses, which I was a trustee for a while, they do have post qualification things, but bringing these on so that they could be seen to be an advanced practitioner type nurse or whatever. And giving incentive, and they probably are in a position that if you’re a nurse and get these diplomas and so on, maybe you will be happy to pay her more because she can do more functions and things in the practise as an advanced level, hygienists might do, the same thing.

Nairn Wilson:
So they may well be incentivized because they are greater value, but it’s getting that through to the dentists particularly with corporates and so on. Maybe within corporate, so it might be easier that the dentists who have got certain qualifications maybe oversees a number of practises or runs a practise or becomes a clinical advisor or whatever.

Payman L:
What should dentists and DCPs do right now, if they want to get more involved in this?

Nairn Wilson:
First and foremost, go onto the website. I am desperate to get people to sign up as supporters. No consequences of costs, any other strings attached. I need supporters because when I go to the privy council to ask for a charter, a charter so that we can award diplomas and certificates and so on, hopefully a Royal charter, one of the first questions is well, who’s supporting you? And many people in the profession who are supporting you.

Payman L:
Got you. So how do they do that?

Nairn Wilson:
Go online, it’s a two minute process.

Payman L:
What’s the website?

Nairn Wilson:
It’s College of General Dentistry: https://cgdent.uk.

Payman L:
Cgdent.uk.

Nairn Wilson:
.uk.

Payman L:
And there’s a subscribe?

Nairn Wilson:
And just, I think the top line just says, support us. Click on that and you can sign and support. And if people want to get more involved, if they would like to donate, you can be a contributor, a phone in contributor or a founder and you have these opportunities until we formally launch the college. So if you’d like to be immortalised, your name will go on a role of honour. And as soon as we do host some premises, it will be reproduced and hung up in a prominent place and it will be there, someone hopes and 4 or 500 years when they celebrate this, they can look at this list and toast and say, I don’t know who these guys were, people, sorry, ladies. I could do with more ladies contributing to this college with …

Payman L:
Prof, I’ve got a question for you.

Nairn Wilson:
But no, that’s where we are and it’s, I’m delighted that it is going to happen and we, dentistry, is going to have it’s own independent, hopefully Royal college.

Prav Solanki:
Amazing.

Nairn Wilson:
Which will set standards and I will attain, going back to what we said earlier, it will become a custodian of professionalism.

Nairn Wilson:
It’s not a job with the BDA, it’s a trade union. It supports it and so on. And we can get into a situation where as, with the Royal College of General Practise for medics and the BMA of jointly hopefully moving the profession forward and looking towards a brighter future. It’s a very historic development, third leg in the stool, as I said.

Payman L:
It’s a common thing people say, I’ve heard them say it many times Prav, that when we talk about how do we get into this mess. In this particular area of dentistry, people blame our leaders. It’s very common. And would you, you’ve been a leader in every aspect of dentistry. You’ve been a leader in industry. Two of the universities, the GDC, the BDA, which we haven’t even discussed yet, the nursing thing. Now the call is your a leader in dentistry. When people say our leaders are failing us, how does that make you feel? What do you say to that?

Nairn Wilson:
We don’t live in a dictatorship. So the power you’ve got as a leader, we live in a democracy and people are free to do what they want to do and you can’t control everything. Nobody has that power. You can only show the way. Encourage people down the way. You can’t dictate to them. And there’s been lots of things we talked about, defensive dentistry, temptations to get into dental spas and things. Not, I do believe in tooth whitening. I believe that there’s a therapeutic element to it that you can make a person feel younger, brighter, more confident. Not by giving them very white teeth but lightening the teeth up a little bit, making them look more youthful. Yeah, it’s good.

Nairn Wilson:
And yes, I believe dentists should do selective soft tissue aesthetics and I used a lot myself, the older person with chronic angular colitis, and you give them a new denture, you can’t build them a way out to get rid of the folds at the corner mouth but give them a nice denture that gives them more support and a little bit of Botox, just to relax them, it gets rid of the colitis or the very tight mentalis muscle or the grinder, a little bit in masseter muscles. I’ve done this, I did it 10, 15 years ago when I treated chronic grinders and wear cases and so on, and it works very well.

Nairn Wilson:
So selective, but it comes back to a principal I had at the GDC and I still believe today, and I think it was unfortunate the GDC in its dark period defined what dentistry was. I don’t think you should define it. Dentistry is what dentists do and if a reasonable body of dentists do Botox or whitening, then it’s dentistry. And the job of the GDC should be to then regulate it, that people are properly trained and people have recourse if it goes wrong or it’s misused.

Nairn Wilson:
So if dentists are doing this, I think you except the regulator, to me, you should accept it and say, right now we regulate it and people are properly trained to do it and there is recourse to the patients if it goes wrong or it’s misused or whatever. That’s the way it should evolve to me, to my thinking.

Nairn Wilson:
And I very much hope that we get back to that and hopefully our college will encourage this as well. What’s dentistry going to be in 2050? It’s going to be very different from what it is now. What sorts of procedures, new diseases and things, people living in goodness knows what age and how do we keep teeth to 120 or something? Because I maintain, I think one of the big next boom is anti-ageing dentistry.

Prav Solanki:
Yeah. For sure.

Nairn Wilson:
Of preserving teeth. Not until 80, 90. 110, 120, might be the norm in 2050 with advances in medicine, how do we keep the teeth going then? Or look after periodontal tissues. Yeah. Because you look at a 90 year old, you think, haven’t the teeth done well. But how do we … And that’s one of the challenges that people are going to live longer, we’ve got to give them teeth for life.

Prav Solanki:
Functional teeth.

Nairn Wilson:
Functional teeth. Because you’re shuffling around in your residential home, or whatever it is you are, one of the big treats of the day is lunch. Will I be able to eat it? Will I enjoy it? And I don’t want to eat it through bits of plastic and stuff. I want my own teeth. That’s your job dentists. And I think it’s a huge challenge for the profession and amongst all the other stuff we’ve got. Too much caries in kids and all these GAs but the other, come on, we’ve got to step up in the research should be happening now, of new techniques, new materials, new approaches to give people teeth relief.

Prav Solanki:
I’ve got a question for you Prof and it’s sort of a little bit dentist related, a little bit not, is that, let’s say it’s your last day on the planet and you’ve got a couple of bits of advice to give-

Nairn Wilson:
Will I be thinking dentistry.

Prav Solanki:
And you’ve already spoke about, you spend a lot of time reflecting about being better tomorrow than you are today and rather than yesterday. So if you were to give a few bits of advice to the dental profession, what would they be? And if you were to give a few bits of advice to children, what would they be?

Nairn Wilson:
Well, let’s start with the kids and say, follow your heart. Don’t be frightened to take bold steps. And if you’re not happy, do something about it. Get out there and change if you feel as you’re not going to be happy doing this change it. Your futures in your hands.

Prav Solanki:
As you did.

Nairn Wilson:
Yeah. It’s painful. Yeah. For three months and you do something and you think, why did I do this? But once you get past the initial period, you think, whoa, that’s great. You know, lots of new challenges, things et cetera. And to follow your heart to look for happiness. Don’t say, “Oh, I got it all wrong and I’m now stuck here.” No, go out and change it. It might be tough, it might be hard. You might put yourself in a position you don’t have a lot of money for a while or whatever, but go and do it, would be the advice to the kids.

Nairn Wilson:
Profession, have confidence in yourself. Pursue something such as a Royal college and make it a huge success. We’re good, a fantastic history, and I think we can do huge things for people because oral health is such an important thing to general health and wellbeing through all life. Notably in older age. We’ve got a huge challenge ahead of us and if we’re going to fulfil our destiny and realise our potential, we’ve got to work together through something such as a Royal college and supporting the BDAs supporting a good trade union and move ahead so that we can all, at the end of the day, on the last day of the planet, sit and think, gosh, I’ll get no more time, but what time I had, we put to good use. And we hopefully left a better place than where we found it.

Payman L:
Made a difference.

Nairn Wilson:
Made a difference. Yep.

Payman L:
Amazing.

Nairn Wilson:
So I’m not going to lie on my deathbeds thinking, I should have filled another tooth. Yep. But making a difference. And if I feel I can get there and I often say that I feel I’ve been really lucky in dentistry and there are two things I say, the more I do, the luckier I get. And the more you do, you do bring your own luck and opportunity and so on. If you sit there just complaining, it doesn’t happen. Go and look for it, and go and find it. Go with it.

Nairn Wilson:
And the other thing is you try and put back as much as you get. And hard as I try, I still feel, and I suspect time will never put as much back into dentistry as it’s given me because it’s been a great career, I really enjoyed myself. It’s been very fulfilling. It’s provided opportunity to live comfortably, bring my kids up and do all these things, et cetera, and help them get established. Fantastic. And there’s been some great experiences down the way and it’s been wonderful. So no regrets.

Nairn Wilson:
When you look back, of course things you could have done things differently or better, but hey, live the day and move on.

Payman L:
Yeah. You’re a massive inspiration. Prof

Prav Solanki:
Yeah. Massive. Thank you so much.

Nairn Wilson:
It’s a great pleasure to talk about it and I encourage you young colleagues you, it is a great profession. Confidence. Go for it. Make it important, make a difference. Realise your potential. There we go.

Prav Solanki:
Thank you. Thank you so much. It’s a pleasure.

Outro Voice:
This is Dental Leaders, the podcast where you get to go one-on-one with emerging leaders in dentistry, your hosts, Payman Langroudi and Prav Solanki.

Prav Solanki:
Hey guys, and thank you for listening to today’s episode of the dental leaders podcast, a vision that myself and Payman had over two years ago now. And if you have got some value out of today, just hit the subscribe button in iTunes or Google Play or whatever you’re listening to. Let us know in your comments what you actually got out of the episode because we love sitting back and reading those reviews. It really does make our day.

Payman L:
It’s a real pleasure to do this. It’s fun to do, but I’m really humbled that you’re actually listening all the way through to the end and join us again. If you got some value out of it please share it. Thanks a lot.